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1. 发明授权

US4867288A Process for actuating a motor vehicle retarding brake controlled by an electrohydraulic valve system 失效
标题翻译：用于致动由电动液压阀系统控制的机动车缓速制动器的过程
公开(公告)号：US4867288A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US187490
申请日：1988-04-28
申请人： Sandor Simonyi , Laszlo Torocsik , Istvan Toth , Gyorgy Valoczi
发明人： Sandor Simonyi , Laszlo Torocsik , Istvan Toth , Gyorgy Valoczi
IPC分类号： B60K31/00 , B60T8/72 , B60T10/02 , B60T13/58 , B60T13/66
CPC分类号： B60T10/02 , B60T13/585 , B60T13/66 , B60T8/72 , Y10T477/813 , Y10T477/816 , Y10T477/88
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the actuation of an hydrodynamic retarder brake for motor vehicles, which is controlled by an electrohydraulic valve system. The rotational velocity of some part of the drive system (or an average of a plurality thereof) is indicated by a continuously generated electrical signal. When the throttle is released, or the brake pedal, having been depressed is then released, the vehicle velocity at that moment is stored as a reference signal in a memory. If the actual velocity thereafter exceeds the stored value, the hydrodynamic retarder is actuated. The momentary velocity of the vehicle is thereafter continuously compared with the stored reference velocity, and the retarder controlled accordingly. Rapidly applied retarder action is realized by controlling the same using PD control.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于机动车辆的液力缓速制动器的致动过程，该制动器由电动液压阀系统控制。驱动系统的一部分（或其多个的平均值）的旋转速度由连续产生的电信号指示。当节气门被释放或已经被按下的制动踏板然后被释放时，该时刻的车速被作为参考信号存储在存储器中。如果此后的实际速度超过存储值，则启动流体动力学延迟器。此后，车辆的瞬时速度与存储的基准速度持续比较，并且相应地控制延迟器。通过使用PD控制对其进行控制来实现快速应用的减速器动作。

2. 发明授权

US4894780A Process for switching the gear-change of automatic transmissions of motor vehicles in dependence of the temperature of the cooling water 失效
标题翻译：根据冷却水的温度切换机动车辆的自动变速器的变速的过程
公开(公告)号：US4894780A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US146516
申请日：1988-01-21
申请人： Sandor Simonyi , Gyorgy Ternoczky , Gyorgy Valoczi , Istvan Toth
发明人： Sandor Simonyi , Gyorgy Ternoczky , Gyorgy Valoczi , Istvan Toth
IPC分类号： F16H59/78 , F16H61/16
CPC分类号： F16H61/16 , F16H59/78 , Y10T477/653
摘要： A process and apparatus for modifying the operation of a motor vehicle automatic transmission as a function of the temperature of the vehicle engine. A control system is provided whereby, until the engine temperature reaches a predetermined minimum, all of the gear selection solenoids are disabled, so that no gear of the vehicle transmission can be engaged. Following warm-up to and above the minimum temperature, and while the engine is not yet warmed up to a desired higher (e.g., "normal") temperature, the selection solenoid for the III gear is disabled. A combination inputs from (a) the transmission control for selecting the III gear on the basis of driving conditions, and (b) the temperature control disabling the III gear on the basis of temperature conditions, simultaneously serves to enable the II gear. An override circuit allows the operator to engage the transmission in any gear, should other considerations supersede the desire to protect overload of the engine at low temperature.
摘要翻译：一种用于根据车辆发动机的温度来改变机动车辆自动变速器的操作的过程和装置。提供一种控制系统，由此，直到发动机温度达到预定的最小值为止，所有齿轮选择螺线管都被禁用，使得车辆变速器的齿轮不能啮合。在预热到最低温度之上并且当发动机尚未加热到期望的较高（例如“正常”）温度时，III档的选择螺线管被禁用。来自（a）根据驾驶条件选择III档的变速器控制的组合输入，以及（b）根据温度条件禁用III档的温度控制，同时用于使II档齿轮。如果其他考虑因素取代了在低温下保护发动机过载的愿望，则超控电路允许操作者将变速器接合在任何齿轮中。

3. 发明授权

US4823647A Hydromechanical transmission system 失效
标题翻译：液压机械传动系统
公开(公告)号：US4823647A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US146465
申请日：1988-01-21
申请人： Sandor Simonyi , Laszlo Torocsik , Gyorgy Valoczi , Istvan Toth
发明人： Sandor Simonyi , Laszlo Torocsik , Gyorgy Valoczi , Istvan Toth
IPC分类号： F02N99/00 , F16H59/04 , F16H59/44 , F16H61/00 , F02N15/00 , B60K41/00
CPC分类号： F02N5/04 , F02N99/00 , F16H59/044 , F16H59/44 , F16H61/0021 , Y10T477/6414 , Y10T477/6415
摘要： An arrangement is disclosed for push-starting of road vehicles of the type having an internal combustion engine and an automatic hydrodynamic transmission provided with a friction clutch, shift gears and a solenoid valve system for controlling the transmission, and where the vehicle is provided with a compressed air system for conventional uses, such as braking. A hydropneumatic actuator is provided for pressurizing the transmission system by means of stored compressed air. A manual control switch enables the push-start control. Thereafter, when the vehicle is pushed at a sufficient speed, a speed sensor activates the hydropneumatic actuator, engages a selected set of transmission gears, and engages the friction clutch, allowing the engine to be driven through the wheels of the vehicle. A second speed sensor, disables the push-start system when engine speed rises to a level indicating successful starting.
摘要翻译：公开了具有内燃机和设置有摩擦离合器的自动流体动力传动装置的类型的道路车辆的推动装置，变速齿轮和用于控制变速器的电磁阀系统，并且其中车辆设置有用于常规用途的压缩空气系统，例如制动。提供了一种液压气动致动器，用于通过存储的压缩空气对传动系统进行加压。手动控制开关支持推挽控制。此后，当以足够的速度推动车辆时，速度传感器启动液压气动致动器，与所选择的一组传动齿轮啮合，并与摩擦离合器接合，允许发动机通过车辆的车轮驱动。第二速度传感器，当发动机转速上升到指示启动成功的水平时，禁用推动启动系统。

4. 发明授权

US5035113A Electropneumatic remote control for shifting the mechanical transmission of a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于移动机动车辆的机械传动的电动气动遥控器
公开(公告)号：US5035113A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-30
申请号：US297669
申请日：1989-01-13
申请人： Sandor Simonyi , Laszlo Torocsik , Istvan Toth , Gyorgy Valoczi
发明人： Sandor Simonyi , Laszlo Torocsik , Istvan Toth , Gyorgy Valoczi
IPC分类号： F16H59/04 , F16H61/04 , F16H61/24 , F16H61/28 , F16H61/30 , F16H61/684 , F16H63/30
CPC分类号： F16H59/044 , F16H61/2807 , F16H63/3023 , F16H2061/2823 , F16H2061/307 , F16H61/0403 , F16H61/24 , F16H61/30 , F16H61/684 , Y10T74/19251 , Y10T74/20024 , Y10T74/2003
摘要： A remote control shifting system for a mechanical transmission. The transmission is operated by two pneumatic cylinders, a selecting cylinder operating in the direction of shift path selection and a shifting cylinder acting in the direction of shifting. The shifting cylinder operates with two force stages, a lower force for effecting synchronization of gears about to be engaged, and a higher force level for actually engaging or disengaging the selected gears. A remote shift control unit is designed to closely emulate the action of a direct-operating manual shift level. During the synchronizing phase, the shift lever moves easily in the shifting direction. After a preliminary movement, however, further movement is allowed only against considerable resistance, as if conventionally mechanically forcing gears into meshing engagement. After the remotely driven shift operation actually takes place, the shift level resistance is momentarily released, allowing the lever to be fully seated in its shift position, after which the lever is held in the shifted position, allowing movement out of shifted position only under applied resistance. The timing and feel of the system closely approximate that of a conventional, direct-actuation mechanical transmission.
摘要翻译：用于机械传动的遥控换档系统。变速器由两个气动缸操作，选择缸在换档路径选择的方向上工作，变速缸沿变速方向作用。换档气缸以两个力级操作，用于实现齿轮接合同步的较小力，以及用于实际接合或分离选定齿轮的较高力级。远程变速控制单元被设计为紧密地模拟直接操作手动变速级的动作。在同步阶段，变速杆在换档方向上容易移动。然而，在初步运动之后，仅允许进一步的运动抵抗相当大的阻力，就好像通常机械地迫使齿轮啮合。在远程驾驶变速操作实际发生之后，变速级别电阻瞬间释放，允许杠杆完全就位在其换档位置，之后杠杆保持在移动位置，允许仅在施加位置移动移出位置抵抗性。系统的时间和感觉与传统的直接致动机械传动的时机和感觉紧密相近。

5. 发明授权

US4930374A Process for the gear change of automatic or synchronized mechanic transmission of motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：机动车辆自动或同步机械传动换档过程
公开(公告)号：US4930374A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US252654
申请日：1988-10-03
申请人： Sandor Simonyi , Laszlo Torocsik , Gyorgy Valoczi
发明人： Sandor Simonyi , Laszlo Torocsik , Gyorgy Valoczi
IPC分类号： B60W10/11 , B60W30/18 , F16H59/14 , F16H59/18 , F16H59/36 , F16H61/00 , F16H61/02
CPC分类号： F16H61/0213 , F16H59/14 , F16H2061/0096 , F16H59/18 , F16H59/36 , Y10S477/901 , Y10S477/904 , Y10T477/635 , Y10T477/692 , Y10T477/693754 , Y10T74/1926
摘要： A process for effecting controlled gear change in a vehicle having a transmission capable of automated shifting. A control circuit is provided with memory functions storing values of torque available from the vehicle engine at various operative r.p.m. values and at various throttle positions. When the vehicle is in operation, throttle position is compared to the torque/throttle position memory to derive a signal representing available torque for the throttle position. Likewise, engine r.p.m. is compared to the related memory function to derive a signal representing the torque available at such r.p.m. These two available torque values are compared to derive a signal representing relative load on the engine. A further memory function stores predetermined comparative values of load level and r.p.m. at which shifting of the transmission should occur. When load level is below a predetermined value, and simultaneously the r.p.m. is above a predetermined value, an upshift of the transmission is called for. Downshifting of the transmission is called for whenever either the load value exceeds a predetermined comparative value or the r.p.m. value drops below a predetermined comparative value. Additional memory functions may be employed to store temporarily the conditions of the most recent downshift and using these conditions to modify the predetermined comparative values for the next subsequent upshift. This enables appropriate compensation to be made for the conditions that caused a downshift, e.g., normal deceleration of the vehicle, acceleration to overtake another vehicle, or increased loading by reason of ascending a grade.
摘要翻译：一种用于实现具有能够自动换档的变速器的车辆中受控制的变速的过程。控制电路具有存储功能，存储车辆发动机以各种操作速度可用的扭矩值。值和各种节气门位置。当车辆操作时，将节气门位置与扭矩/节气门位置存储器进行比较，以导出表示节气门位置的可用转矩的信号。同样，发动机转速与相关的记忆功能进行比较，以得出表示在这种r.p.m下可用的扭矩的信号。将这两个可用的扭矩值进行比较以得到表示发动机相对负载的信号。另外的存储功能存储负载水平和r.p.m的预定比较值。发生变速的位置。当负载水平低于预定值时，同时r.p.m. 高于预定值，则需要传输的升档。每当载荷值超过预定的比较值或r.p.m时，就要求减速传动。值下降到预定比较值以下。可以采用额外的记忆功能来临时存储最近的降档的条件，并使用这些条件来修改下一个随后的升档的预定的比较值。这使得能够对引起降档的情况进行适当的补偿，例如车辆的正常减速，加速超过另一车辆，或由于升档而增加的负载。

6. 发明授权

US4914983A System for freeing a motor vehicle by repeated forward-reverse operation 失效
公开(公告)号：US4914983A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-10
申请号：US248813
申请日：1988-09-23
申请人： Sandor Simonyi , Laszlo Torocsik , Gyorgy Valoczi
发明人： Sandor Simonyi , Laszlo Torocsik , Gyorgy Valoczi
IPC分类号： B60W10/00 , B60W10/10 , B60W30/18 , B60W30/188 , F16H59/08 , F16H61/02
CPC分类号： B60W30/18045 , F16H61/0246 , B60W2540/10 , F16H2059/087 , F16H2312/08 , Y10T477/69383 , Y10T477/69387
摘要： The invention relates to a process for starting a vehicle with repeated forward-reverse run, in course of which in the drive-chain of the vehicle an automatic transmission /2/ is driven with an internal combustion motor /1/ through the incorporated hydrodynamic torque converter /16/ or in a given case with a dry friction clutch /15/ shortcircuiting it, either directly with the automatic transmission /2/ and/or the cardan shaft /3/, thereafter, by the aid of at least one differential gear /4/ and the half-axes connected thereto at least one pair of wheels /6/ is put into a rotary motion, while gear-change of the automatic transmission /included the function of the dry friction clutch /15// are carried out with an auxiliary energy having been controlled with electromagnetic valves /7/, furtheron fuel supply to the motor /1/ is controlled by means of a throttle pedal; the process can be characterized in that from the angular velocity--being proportional with the velocity of the vehicle being 3 km/h at most, practically zero--of the part of the drive-chain beginning with the output shaft of the automatic transmission /2/ and ending with the wheels /6/, i.e. a structural part or a pair of structural parts an electric signal is formed by means of a signal transmitter /12/ measuring angular velocity, furtheron, from the number of revolutions of the crankshaft of the motor /1/ or any other component rotating therewith with a number of revolutions being proportional, or from the number of revolutions of the drive-in shaft of the gear-part of the transmission /2/ at the number of revolutions of the basic run another electric signal is formed by means of a signal transmitter /9/ measuring angular velocity; from the normal position of the throttle pedal /10/ a further electric signal is formed by the aid of a signal transmitter /11/ indicating the position of the throttle pedal /10/, at last, by means of a switch staying at disposal of the driver a command signal is given for the start with repeated forward-reverse run and in case of the simultaneous presence of said signals, by displacing the throttle pedal and allowing it to return into its basic position we give a command signal to the electromagnetic valves /7/ shifting alternatively to the bottom gear and the reverse gear, respectively.

7. 发明授权

US4896565A Process for the gear change of the automatic transmission of motor vehicles controlled with an electrohydraulic valve system 失效
标题翻译：用电动液压阀系统控制的机动车辆自动变速箱变速过程
公开(公告)号：US4896565A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-30
申请号：US187497
申请日：1988-04-28
申请人： Sandor Simonyi , Laszlo Torocsik , Istvan Toth , Gyorgy Valoczi
发明人： Sandor Simonyi , Laszlo Torocsik , Istvan Toth , Gyorgy Valoczi
IPC分类号： B60K20/00 , F16H59/36 , F16H59/40 , F16H59/42 , F16H59/44 , F16H59/46 , F16H61/02
CPC分类号： F16H61/0213 , F16H2059/467 , F16H59/36 , F16H59/40 , F16H59/42 , F16H59/44 , Y10S477/901 , Y10S477/902 , Y10S477/904 , Y10T477/6347 , Y10T477/635 , Y10T477/69 , Y10T477/692
摘要： A process for controlling an automatic transmission wherein engine speed and output speed are measured and the slip conditions are derived therefrom. When conditions of downshift occur, as determined by excessively high slip and/or excessively low speed, the conditions existing at the moment of downshift are evaluated, and a comparative slip signal is derived and saved. This signal is employed as reference relating to the momentary slip conditions of the vehicle for use in determining the proper moment for a subsequent upshift. Thus, conditions for an upshift, following a particular downshift, are modified as a function of the circumstances requiring the downshift (e.g. normal deceleration, overtaking another vehicle, ascending a hill). Procedures are also included for enabling engagement of a friction clutch, for bypassing the torque converter of the transmission, under certain conditions in advance of an upshift.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制自动变速器的过程，其中测量发动机速度和输出速度并从中获得滑动条件。当由于过高的滑差和/或过低的速度所产生的降挡条件发生时，评估在降档时存在的条件，得到并保存比较滑差信号。该信号被用作关于用于确定随后的升档的适当时刻的车辆的瞬时滑动条件的参考。因此，根据需要降档的情况（例如正常减速，超越另一车辆，爬山），特定降档之后的升挡条件被修改。还包括用于在升档前的特定条件下使摩擦离合器接合以便绕过变速器的变矩器的步骤。

8. 发明授权

US4891758A Process and apparatus for realizing safe start-up shifting and energy saving idling of motor vehicles provided with automatic transmissions 失效
标题翻译：具有自动变速器的机动车辆的安全起动换挡和节能空转的过程和装置
公开(公告)号：US4891758A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-02
申请号：US146521
申请日：1988-01-21
申请人： Sandor Simonyi , Laszlo Torocsik , Gyorgy Valoczi
发明人： Sandor Simonyi , Laszlo Torocsik , Gyorgy Valoczi
IPC分类号： F16H59/12 , F16H59/18 , F16H59/44 , F16H61/16
CPC分类号： F16H61/16 , F16H2312/02 , F16H59/12 , F16H59/18 , F16H59/44 , Y10T477/681 , Y10T477/6934
摘要： A control system for an automatic transmission, which prevents start-up shifting unless safe conditions exist. Sensors detect engine speed, vehicle speed, shift selection, and throttle position. For start-up shifting to be enabled, engine speed must be at idle, vehicle speed near zero, a start-gear selected, and the throttle initially at rest. Thereafter, displacement of the throttle from its rest position enables a shift command to be forwarded to the transmission to effectuate the shift selection. In a further embodiment, start-up shifting with the vehicle in motion is enabled, provided the direction of motion is consistent with the start-up gear selection. When the throttle is released, with the vehicle in motion, the transmission shift control is disabled, shifting the transmission into "neutral", when vehicle speed drops below a predetermined level, allowing the vehicle to free wheel, without being dragged forward by the idling engine.
摘要翻译：一种用于自动变速箱的控制系统，除非存在安全条件，否则防止启动变速。传感器检测发动机转速，车速，档位选择和油门位置。对于启动换档要启用，发动机转速必须处于空转状态，车速接近零，选择起动档，油门最初处于静止状态。此后，节气门从其静止位置的移动使得能够将变速命令转发到变速器以实现换档选择。在另一个实施例中，只要运动方向与启动档选择一致，启动车辆运动中的启动移位。当节气门被释放时，当车辆运动时，变速器换档控制被禁用，当车速下降到预定水平以下时，将变速器变换为“空档”，允许车辆空转，而不会被空转而拖动发动机。

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