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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Ultrasonic Characterization of Internal Body Conditions Using Information Theoretic Signal Receivers
    • 使用信息理论信号接收机的内部身体条件的超声波表征
    • US20070232909A1
    • 2007-10-04
    • US11692706
    • 2007-03-28
    • Michael S. HughesSamuel A. WicklineGregory M. Lanza
    • Michael S. HughesSamuel A. WicklineGregory M. Lanza
    • A61B8/00
    • A61K49/225A61B8/481A61K49/1809B82Y5/00
    • Disclosed herein is a technique for performing medical imaging on a region of interest (ROI) wherein information theoretic signal receivers are used to enhance the detection and monitoring of pathologies such as angiogenesis and muscular dystrophy. Examples of information theoretic signal receivers that can be used in the practice of the invention include Shannon entropy signal receivers, continuous limit Shannon entropy signal receivers, Renyi entropy signal receivers, specific heat analog signal receivers, and thermodynamic energy analog signal receivers. The contrast enhancement provided by contrast agents, either targeted contrast agents or bubble-based contrast agents, is enhanced through the use of such information theoretic signal receivers. Further still, the contrast agents can be heated to further enhance visualization with information theoretic signal receivers.
    • 本文公开了一种用于在感兴趣区域(ROI)上进行医学成像的技术,其中使用信息理论信号接收器来增强诸如血管生成和肌营养不良症等病理学的检测和监测。 可用于本发明实践的信息理论信号接收机的例子包括香农熵信号接收机,连续极限香农熵信号接收机,仁义熵信号接收机,比热模拟信号接收机和热力学能量模拟信号接收机。 通过使用这种信息理论信号接收器,可以增强由造影剂,即目标对比剂或基于气泡的造影剂提供的对比度增强。 此外,还可以加热造影剂以进一步增强信息理论信号接收器的可视化。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Site specific binding system, imaging compositions and methods
    • 场地特异性结合系统,成像组合物和方法
    • US06821506B2
    • 2004-11-23
    • US10036317
    • 2001-12-28
    • Gregory M. LanzaSamuel A. Wickline
    • Gregory M. LanzaSamuel A. Wickline
    • A61B5055
    • A61K51/1217A61K49/18A61K49/1812G01N33/586
    • A method for ligand-based binding of lipid encapsulated particles to molecular epitopes on a surface in vivo or in vitro comprises sequentially administering (a) a site specific ligand activated with a biotin activating agent; (b) an avidin activating agent; and (c) lipid encapsulated particles activated with a biotin activating agent, whereby the ligand is conjugated to the particles through an avidin-biotin interaction and the resulting conjugate is bound to the molecular epitopes on such surface. The conjugate is effective for imaging by x-ray, ultrasound, magnetic resonance or positron emission tomography. Compositions for use in ultrasonic imaging of natural or synthetic surfaces and for enhancing the acoustic reflectivity thereof are also disclosed.
    • 在体内或体外,脂质包封的颗粒与表面上的分子表位的基于配体的结合的方法包括顺序施用(a)用生物素活化剂活化的位点特异性配体; (b)抗生物素蛋白活化剂; 和(c)用生物素活化剂活化的脂质包封的颗粒,由此配体通过抗生物素蛋白 - 生物素相互作用与颗粒缀合,并且所得到的缀合物结合到这种表面上的分子表位。 该共轭物通过X射线,超声,磁共振或正电子发射断层扫描成像是有效的。 还公开了用于天然或合成表面的超声成像和增强其声反射率的组合物。