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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Multistage jounce bumper
    • 多级跳投保险杠
    • US08317172B2
    • 2012-11-27
    • US11626876
    • 2007-01-25
    • Shawn G. QuinnGregory J. FadlerWilliam C. Gregory
    • Shawn G. QuinnGregory J. FadlerWilliam C. Gregory
    • F16F9/00
    • F16F9/58B60G17/06B60G17/08B60G2202/24B60G2204/129F16F13/06
    • A multistage jounce bumper, including a jounce bumper cushion integrated with a hydraulic jounce bumper, wherein provided are the damping characteristic of the hydraulic jounce bumper and the damping/spring characteristics of a jounce bumper cushion. The hydraulic jounce bumper hydraulic response is tunable via adjustment of hydraulic flow with respect to a communicating hydraulic fluid reservoir. When maximum jounce is approached, jounce force and energy are exchanged, at a first stage, with the jounce bumper cushion, then at a predetermined compression, jounce force and energy are exchanged, at a second stage, with the hydraulic jounce bumper. Thereafter, a mechanical abutment is provided as a third stage of jounce management.
    • 一个多级跳动保险杠,包括与液压弹簧保险杠集成的跳闸缓冲垫,其中提供了液压弹簧缓冲器的阻尼特性以及跳动缓冲垫的阻尼/弹簧特性。 通过相对于连通的液压流体储存器的液压流量的调节可以调节液压跳动保险杠液压响应。 当接近最大跳动时,跳动力和能量在第一阶段用跳动缓冲垫进行交换,然后在预定的压缩下,在第二阶段与液压弹簧缓冲器交换跳动力和能量。 此后,提供机械支座作为操纵管理的第三阶段。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INCREASING OPERATING EFFICIENCY OF A POWERTRAIN BY CONTROLLING AN AERO SHUTTER
    • 通过控制AERO SHUTTER来提高动力传动系的运行效率的系统和方法
    • US20120111652A1
    • 2012-05-10
    • US12942242
    • 2010-11-09
    • Scott P. CharneskyGregory J. FadlerAndreas WilhelmReiner WeidemannTerry C. Bishop
    • Scott P. CharneskyGregory J. FadlerAndreas WilhelmReiner WeidemannTerry C. Bishop
    • B60K11/08B60K11/06
    • F01P7/10F01P7/08
    • A method of increasing operating efficiency of a powertrain includes unrestricting a grille opening by fully opening a shutter at or below a first predetermined vehicle speed, and turning a fan off. The method also includes unrestricting the grille opening by fully opening the shutter above the first predetermined vehicle speed and at or below a second predetermined vehicle speed under a high powertrain cooling load, and turning the fan on. The method additionally includes partially restricting the grille opening above the second predetermined vehicle speed via an intermediate position of the shutter, and turning the fan off. A specific size of the fan together with the selected positions for the shutter at the respective vehicle speeds provides sufficient airflow through the grille opening to cool the powertrain, and provides increased powertrain operating efficiency. A system for increasing operating efficiency of a powertrain and a vehicle are also provided.
    • 提高动力总成的运行效率的方法包括通过完全打开等于或低于第一预定车速的快门并关闭风扇来不限制格栅开口。 该方法还包括通过在高速动力系冷却负荷下将第一预定车速高于或低于第二预定车速完全打开闸门来不限制格栅开口,并且打开风扇。 该方法还包括经由快门的中间位置部分地将格栅开口限制在第二预定车速之上,并且关闭风扇。 风扇的特定尺寸以及在相应车辆速度下的快门的选定位置提供足够的气流通过格栅开口以冷却动力系,并且提供增加的动力系运行效率。 还提供了用于提高动力总成和车辆的操作效率的系统。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Dual stage dampers for vehicles suspensions
    • 用于车辆悬架的双级阻尼器
    • US07963377B2
    • 2011-06-21
    • US11099980
    • 2005-04-06
    • Shawn G. QuinnGregory J. FadlerWilliam C. GregoryCarl T. WrightKenneth L. Oblizajek
    • Shawn G. QuinnGregory J. FadlerWilliam C. GregoryCarl T. WrightKenneth L. Oblizajek
    • F16F9/00F16F9/48
    • F16F9/512B60G11/15B60G15/063B60G15/068B60G2202/12B60G2202/312B60G2204/1242B60G2204/45021
    • Dampers for vehicle suspensions include a housing comprising a tube attached to a wheel axle of a vehicle and a piston rod extending from a piston within the tube and attached to the vehicle body. The piston divides the tube into first and second chambers. In order to damp responses when minor smooth road imperfections impart low force excitations to the wheel of the vehicle, a fluid bypass passageway in the form of a sleeve is positioned around the tube and overlies the piston. This provides second stage quasi-ideal damping at low force excitations to the wheels and thus to the wheel axles of the vehicle. The sleeve communicates with the first and second chambers through metered orifices or valves. As low force excitations from smooth road imperfections displace fluid within the tube through the metered orifices or valves, the orifices damp responses to the low force excitations, thereby smoothing the ride of the vehicle. The fluid bypass passageway facilitates calibrating the damper to respond at least close to an empirically obtained quasi-ideal damper response with respect to the low force excitations.
    • 用于车辆悬架的阻尼器包括壳体,其包括附接到车辆的车轮轴的管和从管内的活塞延伸并附接到车身的活塞杆。 活塞将管分成第一和第二腔室。 为了减轻响应,当轻微的平滑道路缺陷给车辆的车轮施加低的力激励时,套筒形式的流体旁通通道定位在管周围并且覆盖在活塞上。 这提供了在对车轮的低力激励以及因此对车辆的车轮轴的第二阶段准理想阻尼。 套筒通过计量孔或阀与第一和第二腔连通。 由于来自平滑道路缺陷的低力激发使管内的流体通过计量孔或阀移动,孔口对低力激励产生反应,从而平滑车辆的行驶。 流体旁通通道有助于校准阻尼器以响应于至少接近经验获得的相对于低力激励的准理想的阻尼器响应。