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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Formation testing and sampling apparatus and methods
    • 地层试验和采样仪器及方法
    • US20070039731A1
    • 2007-02-22
    • US11590027
    • 2006-10-30
    • Philip FoxMichael ShadeGregory GilbertMark Proett
    • Philip FoxMichael ShadeGregory GilbertMark Proett
    • E21B49/10
    • E21B49/10
    • Systems and methods for downhole formation testing based on the use of one or more elongated sealing pads capable of sealing off and collecting or injecting fluids from elongated portions along the surface of a borehole. The modified sealing pads increase the flow area by collecting fluids from an extended portion along the surface of a borehole, which is likely to straddle one or more layers in laminated or fractured formations. A tester device using the elongated sealing pads can be deployed and withdrawn using an extendible element pressing the pads to the borehole. Various designs and arrangements for use with a fluid tester, which may be part of a modular fluid tool, are disclosed in accordance with different embodiments.
    • 基于使用一个或多个细长的密封垫的井下形成测试的系统和方法,该密封垫能够沿着钻孔的表面密封和从细长部分收集或注入流体。 改进的密封垫通过沿着钻孔的表面从延伸部分收集流体来增加流动面积,其可能跨越层压或断裂地层中的一个或多个层。 使用细长密封垫的测试器装置可以使用将垫挤压到钻孔的可延伸元件来展开和取出。 根据不同的实施例公开了可以作为模块化流体工具的一部分的流体测试器使用的各种设计和布置。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for determining a downhole fluid sample volume
    • 用于确定井下流体样品体积的方法和装置
    • US20060137479A1
    • 2006-06-29
    • US11023335
    • 2004-12-27
    • Gregory Gilbert
    • Gregory Gilbert
    • G01N1/14
    • E21B49/081G01N1/16G01N2001/1427
    • A formation test tool 10 for obtaining a downhole fluid sample from a formation of interest 30 and returning the sample to the surface of a well includes a cylinder 12 forming a fluid sample chamber therein, and a piston 20 sealingly movable within the cylinder and separating the fluid sample from a cushioning fluid. A fluid line 24 connects the formation of interest to the fluid sample chamber, and a valve 26 controls fluid flow along the fluid line. In one embodiment, a magnet 76 supported on the piston outputs signals indicative of the position of the piston and thus the volume of the fluid sample within the cylinder. A meter 74 is movable along the exterior of the cylinder 12 for determining the position of the magnet within the cylinder, such that the volume of sampled fluid in the cylinder can be determined at the surface.
    • 用于从感兴趣的形成物30获得井下流体样品并将样品返回到井的表面的地层测试工具10包括在其中形成流体样品室的气缸12和在气缸内可密封地移动的活塞20, 来自缓冲流体的流体样品。 流体管线24将感兴趣的形成物连接到流体样品室,并且阀26控制沿着流体管线的流体流动。 在一个实施例中,支撑在活塞上的磁体76输出指示活塞位置的信号,并因此输出流体样本在气缸内的体积。 仪表74可以沿着气缸12的外部移动,以确定磁体在气缸内的位置,从而可以在表面确定气缸中的采样流体的体积。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Quantitative chronological medical infusion device
    • 定量按时间顺序的输液装置
    • US20060079831A1
    • 2006-04-13
    • US10834466
    • 2004-08-18
    • Gregory Gilbert
    • Gregory Gilbert
    • A61M1/00A61M31/00A61M37/00
    • A61M5/1723A61M5/14566A61M2205/6018
    • The present invention is a medical infusion and aspiration system delivering precisely timed and accurately calculated, adjusted pulsated delivery in high rates of flow delivering an effective profile of pulses tailored to provide momentary spikes of levels of freely available medicines based upon the uptake of the medicine and optimally on real time measurements of the medicine or response of the patient, termed Quantitative Chronological Delivery. The system comprises any pumping mechanism, and optimally a pumping mechanism, and a cassette or cartridge having a reservoir area where the plunger rotates as it advances in reference to the cartridge to provide additional accuracy and overcome the forces of inertia and slip-stick as well as eliminate backlash. Optimally, the systems incorporates an encoded area and an opening for connection to an infusion tube with an in-line sensor area where sampling probes are located. The infusion is adjusted in both amount and duration between pulses to provide quantitatively controlled, chronologically optimized infusion. A motor causes bi-directional pumping to allow for samples to be presented to the sensor area. The system accuracy allows for more concentrated medicines, as a sealed container can eliminate the need for diluting or withdrawing medicine to load a reservoir, and achieves extraordinary accuracy without error correcting software or expensive volumetric measurement and control systems.
    • 本发明是医疗输液和抽吸系统,其以高流速提供精确定时和精确计算的调节的脉动递送,其提供有效轮廓的脉冲,其根据药物的摄取而定制以提供免费可用药物的瞬间尖峰水平, 最佳地实时测量患者的药物或反应,称为定量时间递送。 该系统包括任何泵送机构,以及最佳的泵送机构,以及具有储存区域的盒或盒,当存储器区域随着其相对于盒的前进而旋转,以提供额外的精度并克服惯性力和滑棒的力 作为消除反弹。 最佳地,系统包含编码区域和用于连接到具有采样探针所在的在线传感器区域的输液管的开口。 在脉冲之间调节输液量和持续时间以提供定量控制的,按时间顺序优化的输液。 电动机引起双向泵送,以允许将样品呈现给传感器区域。 系统精度允许更集中的药物,因为密封容器可以消除稀释或取出药物以加载储存器的需要,并且在没有误差校正软件或昂贵的体积测量和控制系统的情况下实现非凡的精度。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Check valve sealing arrangement
    • 止回阀密封装置
    • US20050126638A1
    • 2005-06-16
    • US11010024
    • 2004-12-10
    • Gregory Gilbert
    • Gregory Gilbert
    • F16K15/04F16K27/02
    • F16K27/0209F16K15/044Y10T137/7927
    • Methods and apparatus for sealing a check valve. The check valve includes a closure member, primary and secondary sealing elements, and a spring that urges the closure member into engagement with the primary sealing element. The primary sealing element is retained by a groove formed by the housing and the second sealing elements. Increasing pressure acting on the closure member compresses the primary sealing element and allows the closure member to engage the secondary sealing element. As it compresses, the primary sealing element wipes contamination from the closure member to provide a clean sealing surface for engagement with the secondary sealing element. The secondary sealing element also provides sealing redundancy, which is especially beneficial in gas sealing applications.
    • 用于密封止回阀的方法和装置。 止回阀包括关闭构件,初级和次级密封元件以及促使封闭构件与主密封元件接合的弹簧。 主密封元件由由壳体和第二密封元件形成的凹槽保持。 作用在封闭构件上的增加的压力压缩主密封元件并允许封闭构件与次密封元件接合。 当它被压缩时,主密封元件从封闭件擦去污染物以提供用于与次密封元件接合的清洁的密封表面。 二次密封元件还提供密封冗余,这在气体密封应用中是特别有益的。