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1. 发明授权

US07052712B2 Animal feeds including actives and methods of preparing same 失效
公开(公告)号：US07052712B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US09971519
申请日：2001-10-05
申请人： Gordon R. Huber , David R. Jones , John C. Kuenzi , Kevin D. Kuenzi , Francisco A. Cabrera
发明人： Gordon R. Huber , David R. Jones , John C. Kuenzi , Kevin D. Kuenzi , Francisco A. Cabrera
IPC分类号： A61K9/14
CPC分类号： A23K50/48 , A23K20/10 , A23K20/168 , A23K40/20 , A23K40/25 , A23K50/42 , A23K50/45
摘要： Improved extrusion-processed daily ration animal feeds are provided which include minor amounts of actives to ensure that an animal consuming the feed receives quantities of the actives sufficient to establish and maintain substantially constant concentrations of the actives in the animal's bloodstream. The feeds may be produced by extrusion with addition of minor quantities of one or more actives so as to uniformly distribute the actives throughout the extruded product.

2. 发明授权

US06616320B2 Combined blending and pumping apparatus 失效
标题翻译：混合和抽水装置
公开(公告)号：US06616320B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US10191846
申请日：2002-07-08
申请人： Gordon R. Huber , Gerald E. Schmelzle , Timothy R. Hartter , Adrian L. Strahm , Michael J. Strahm
发明人： Gordon R. Huber , Gerald E. Schmelzle , Timothy R. Hartter , Adrian L. Strahm , Michael J. Strahm
IPC分类号： B01F704
CPC分类号： B01F15/00207 , A22C5/00 , B01F7/042 , B01F7/083 , B01F15/0288
摘要： A continuous mixer (32) is disclosed which can be used for mixing of incoming product streams (22, 24) of different characteristics respectively to yield a final product stream (26) of predetermined, consistent characteristics. The mixer (32) includes an elongated housing (42) having a pair of product input ports (50, 52) and an output (64), with a pair of elongated, axially rotatable, mixing screws (44, 46) located within the housing (42). The screws (44, 46) include a series of outwardly projecting mixing elements (114) preferably of pyramidal design and arrayed in a helical pattern along the length of the screws (44,46). The mixer (32) may be used in a processing system (20,200) having individual product lines (28, 30, 204, 206) coupled to the mixer (32), and is especially useful for processing of incoming meat streams (22,24) of different fat/lean ratios, to give a final comminuted output stream (26) of an intermediate and essentially constant fat/lean ratio. Preferably, the product lines (204,206) are each equipped with a combined preblender and pumping device (202).
摘要翻译：公开了连续混合器（32），其可分别用于混合不同特性的进料产物流（22,24），以产生预定的，一致的特性的最终产物流（26）。混合器（32）包括具有一对产品输入端口（50,52）和输出端（64）的细长壳体（42），其具有一对细长的可轴向旋转的混合螺钉（44,46），其位于住房（42）。螺钉（44,46）包括一系列向外突出的混合元件（114），该混合元件优选为金字塔形设计，并沿着螺钉（44,46）的长度以螺旋形式排列。混合器（32）可用于具有与混合器（32）连接的单独产品线（28,30,204,206）的处理系统（20,200）中，并且特别适用于加工进入的肉流（22,24 ）不同的脂肪/瘦比，以得到中间和基本上恒定的脂/瘦比的最终粉碎输出流（26）。优选地，产品线（204,206）各自配备有组合的预浸料和泵送装置（202）。

3. 发明授权

US06415708B2 Method and apparatus for producing a pre-gelled starch product and normally sticky extrudates with minimal or no surfactant 失效
公开(公告)号：US06415708B2
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09758555
申请日：2001-01-11
申请人： Gordon R. Huber , Bradley S. Strahm , Brian S. Plattner , Douglas D. Renyer , Robert D. Sunderland
发明人： Gordon R. Huber , Bradley S. Strahm , Brian S. Plattner , Douglas D. Renyer , Robert D. Sunderland
IPC分类号： A23P112
CPC分类号： B29C47/6025 , A23L7/117 , A23L7/143 , A23L29/212 , A23P10/40 , A23P30/20 , B29C47/406 , B29C47/761
摘要： An improved low shear extrusion and dehydrating apparatus (10) and method is provided for the continuous extrusion of various starting materials (e.g., starch-bearing grains or starch fractions thereof, proteinaceous materials and/or nutraceuticals) to yield improved products, especially cold water swelling or soluble starch products. The invention is also useful for forming pre-gelled starch products and for processing starch-bearing materials using little or no surfactant. The apparatus (10) preferably includes an elongated extruder (18) together with a tubular die assembly (20) coupled to the outlet of the extruder barrel (32), wherein the volumetric ratio of the die assembly (20) to the free volume of the extruder (18) is at least about 2, and the ratio of die assembly retention time to the extruder retention time is at least about 5. In another embodiment, the apparatus (10) further includes a dehydration assembly (14) having an agitator (56) operatively coupled to a drying or dehydrating tower (66) for drying and comminuting the extrudate after it emerges from die assembly (20).

4. 发明授权

US5114488A Extrusion method and apparatus for acid treatment of cellulosic materials 失效
标题翻译：纤维素材料酸处理挤出方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5114488A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US279852
申请日：1988-12-05
申请人： Gordon R. Huber , LaVon G. Wenger , Bobble W. Hauck , Galen J. Rokey , Lawrence E. Schmelzle , Timothy R. Hartter
发明人： Gordon R. Huber , LaVon G. Wenger , Bobble W. Hauck , Galen J. Rokey , Lawrence E. Schmelzle , Timothy R. Hartter
IPC分类号： B30B11/22 , B30B11/24 , C13K1/02
CPC分类号： B30B11/24 , B30B11/221 , C13K1/02
摘要： An improved, low cost, energy efficient extrusion device and method for processing of cellulose, hemicellulose, and like fiber-bearing materials is described which includes a pretreatment extrusion zone and a reaction extrusion zone separated by a pressure sensitive variable die. The method hereof includes the steps of extruding cellulosic material through the pretreatment zone at an elevated pressure and temperature, passing the material into the reaction zone where it is mixed with an acid and is processed at a lower pressure and temperature than in the pretreatment zone, and extruding the material through a final extrusion die. The surging and blowing usually experienced with extrusion of fibrous material is drastically reduced by the unique construction of the extruder die members. The cellulosic material may be hydrolyzed to simple sugars in accordance with the method and apparatus hereof with a minimum of acid degradation of the extrusion equipment. The sugars produced from the cellulosic material may in turn be converted into ethanol or other usable fuels by the process of fermentation.
摘要翻译：描述了一种改进的，低成本的能量高效的挤出装置和用于加工纤维素，半纤维素等纤维载体材料的方法，其包括预处理挤出区和由压敏变量模分隔的反应挤出区。其方法包括以下步骤：在升高的压力和温度下将纤维素材料挤压通过预处理区域，使材料进入反应区域，在其中与酸混合并在比预处理区域更低的压力和温度下处理，并通过最终的挤压模挤出材料。通过挤出模具构件的特殊结构，纤维材料的挤出通常经历的浪涌和吹风大大降低。纤维素材料可以根据本发明的方法和装置水解成简单的糖，同时挤出设备的酸降解最少。由纤维素材料生产的糖又可以通过发酵过程转化成乙醇或其他可用的燃料。

5. 发明授权

US4981711A Texturized sinking food for marine life 失效
标题翻译：海洋生物融化的沉没食物
公开(公告)号：US4981711A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US360375
申请日：1989-06-02
申请人： Joseph P. Kearns , Gordon R. Huber
发明人： Joseph P. Kearns , Gordon R. Huber
IPC分类号： A23J3/26 , A23K1/00 , A23K1/10 , A23K1/18 , A23K1/20 , A23L1/00 , A23P1/12 , B30B11/24
CPC分类号： B30B11/243 , A23J3/26 , A23K10/22 , A23K40/20 , A23K50/80 , A23P30/20 , Y10S426/805
摘要： A texturized sinking shrimp and fish food is produced in the form of an extrusion cooked, cellular produce which is self-sustaining in ambient temperature water for a period of at least four hours and is made up of a mixture of at least 8 percent marine meal with up to 60% vegetable protein flour. The product is prepared by mixing and then partially cooking the starting materials in a preconditioner and then introducing the precooked mixture into an extruder (preferably of the twin screw variety) for texturization. During extrusion, the protein within the mixture is developed into laminar striations, which ultimately yields a layered, open-celled, high protein product having a specific gravity greater than 1.00 which will not readily decompose in water during consumption by the shrimp and fish.
摘要翻译：以一种挤压熟的细胞产品的形式生产出一种纹理化的沉没虾和鱼类食物，其在环境温度水中自行维持至少4小时，并且由至少8％的海鲜膳食的混合物含高达60％的植物蛋白粉。通过在预调节器中混合然后部分地烹饪原料，然后将预煮的混合物引入挤出机（优选双螺杆品种）中进行组织化来制备产品。在挤出过程中，混合物内的蛋白质发展成层状条纹，最终产生比重大于1.00的分层开放细胞高蛋白质产品，在虾和鱼消费过程中水不会分解。

6. 发明授权

US4763569A Low temperature extrusion process for quick cooking pasta products 失效
标题翻译：低温挤压工艺，用于快速烹饪面食产品
公开(公告)号：US4763569A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US111196
申请日：1987-10-22
申请人： Marc L. Wenger , Gordon R. Huber
发明人： Marc L. Wenger , Gordon R. Huber
IPC分类号： A21C11/20 , A23L7/109 , A23L1/16
CPC分类号： A21C11/20 , A23L7/109
摘要： Quick cooking pasta products are extruded in a low temperature process by advancing a partially pre-cooked mixture of pasta flour and water prepared in a preconditioner along the length of a screw extruder through a cooking zone, then through a venting zone and a forming zone, and finally through an extrusion die to yield an extruded product. The mixture has a maximum temperature of 215.degree. F. in the cooking zone in order to substantially eliminate the formation of darkened specks in the final extruded product which would otherwise represent portions of the mixture that are burned during cooking. Limiting the maximum temperature of the mixture in the extruder also greatly enhances the extruded pasta quality by increasing product resistance to overcooking and improving the retention characteristics of the original product integrity. Venting of the gaseous products from the mixture during the time that the latter passes between the cooking zone and the forming zones removes significant amounts of moisture to enable less shear to be imposed on the mixture during the cooking process and to decrease the time required for rehydration of the extruded products. A venting device has a rotatable screw for enabling gaseous materials to be discharged from the mixture while substantially preventing the escape of the mixture from the extruder barrel.
摘要翻译：快速烹饪面食产品在低温过程中挤出，其中通过将烹调区域沿着螺杆挤出机的长度推进预处理器中制备的面食面粉和水的部分预煮混合物，然后通过排气区和成形区，最后通过挤出模头产生挤压产品。该混合物在烹饪区域中具有215°F的最高温度，以便基本上消除最终挤出产品中形成变暗的斑点，否则这些斑点将代表在烹饪过程中燃烧的混合物的部分。限制挤出机中混合物的最高温度也通过提高产品对过煮的耐受性和改善原始产品完整性的保留特性，大大提高了挤出的面食质量。在蒸煮区域和成形区域之间通过混合物时，气体产物的排放可以消除大量的水分，以便在烹饪过程中减少对混合物的剪切，并减少再水合所需的时间的挤出产品。排气装置具有可旋转的螺杆，用于使气态材料能够从混合物排出，同时基本上防止混合物从挤出机筒排出。

7. 发明授权

US4728367A Extrusion method and apparatus for acid treatment of cellulosic materials 失效
公开(公告)号：US4728367A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-01
申请号：US914553
申请日：1986-10-01
申请人： Gordon R. Huber , LaVon G. Wenger , Bobbie W. Hauck , Galen J. Rokey , Lawrence E. Schmelzle , Timothy R. Hartter
发明人： Gordon R. Huber , LaVon G. Wenger , Bobbie W. Hauck , Galen J. Rokey , Lawrence E. Schmelzle , Timothy R. Hartter
IPC分类号： B30B11/22 , B30B11/24 , C13K1/02 , B01J3/03 , C13K1/06
CPC分类号： C13K1/02 , B30B11/221 , B30B11/24
摘要： An improved, low cost, energy efficient extrusion device and method for processing of cellulose, hemicellulose, and like fiber-bearing materials is described which includes a pretreatment extrusion zone and a reaction extrusion zone separated by a pressure sensitive variable die. The method hereof includes the steps of extruding cellulosic material through the pretreatment zone at an elevated pressure and temperature, passing the material into the reaction zone where it is mixed with an acid and is processed at a lower pressure and temperature than in the pretreatment zone, and extruding the material through a final extrusion die. The surging and blowing usually experienced with extrusion of fibrous material is drastically reduced by the unique construction of the extruder die members. The cellulosic material may be hydrolyzed to simple sugars in accordance with the method and apparatus hereof with a minimum of acid degradation of the extrusion equipment. The sugars produced from the cellulosic material may in turn be converted into ethanol or other usable fuels by the process of fermentation.

8. 发明授权

US06716448B2 Domesticated household pet food including maintenance amounts of ivermectin 有权
标题翻译：家养宠物食品包括伊维菌素维持量
公开(公告)号：US06716448B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US09971521
申请日：2001-10-05
申请人： Gordon R. Huber , David R. Jones , John C. Kuenzi , Kevin D. Kuenzi , Francisco A. Cabrera
发明人： Gordon R. Huber , David R. Jones , John C. Kuenzi , Kevin D. Kuenzi , Francisco A. Cabrera
IPC分类号： A61K4700
CPC分类号： A23K50/48 , A23K20/10 , A23K40/20 , A23K40/25 , A23K50/42 , A23K50/45
摘要： Improved ivermectin-containing daily ration extruded feeds for domesticated household pets such as cats and dogs are provided so that a pet consuming the feeds receives quantities of ivermectin sufficient to establish and maintain substantially constant concentrations of the drug in the pet's bloodstream. The feeds are produced by extrusion with addition of minor quantities of ivermectin so as to uniformly distribute the drug throughout the extruded product. Ivermectin levels of from about 2-1500 &mgr;g/kg of extruded feed are preferred.
摘要翻译：提供了改进的含有伊维菌素的日常配给挤压饲料用于驯养家养宠物如猫和狗，使得消耗饲料的宠物接收足量的伊维菌素量，以建立和维持宠物血液中基本上恒定浓度的药物。饲料通过加入少量伊维菌素的挤出产生，以便将药物均匀分布在整个挤压产品中。优选约2-1500ug / kg挤出进料的伊维菌素水平。

9. 发明授权

US06648501B2 System for homogeneously mixing plural incoming product streams of different composition 失效
标题翻译：用于均匀混合不同组成的多个输入产物流的系统
公开(公告)号：US06648501B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US09781719
申请日：2001-02-12
申请人： Gordon R. Huber , Gerald E. Schmelzle , Timothy R. Hartter , Adrian L. Strahm , Michael J. Strahm
发明人： Gordon R. Huber , Gerald E. Schmelzle , Timothy R. Hartter , Adrian L. Strahm , Michael J. Strahm
IPC分类号： B01F708
CPC分类号： B01F15/00207 , A22C5/00 , B01F7/042 , B01F7/083 , B01F15/0288
摘要： A continuous mixer (32) is disclosed which can be used for mixing of incoming product streams (22, 24) of different characteristics respectively to yield a final product stream (26) of predetermined, consistent characteristics. The mixer (32) includes an elongated housing (42) having a pair of product input ports (50,52) and an output (64), with a pair of elongated, axially rotatable, mixing screws (44,46) located within the housing (42). The screws (44, 46) include a series of outwardly projecting mixing elements (114) preferably of pyramidal design and arrayed in a helical pattern along the length of the screws (44,46). The mixer (32) may be used in a processing system (20,200) having individual product lines (28, 30, 204, 206) coupled to the mixer (32), and is especially useful for processing of incoming meat streams (22,24) of different fat/lean ratios, to give a final comminuted output stream (26) of an intermediate and essentially constant fat/lean ratio. Preferably, the product lines (204,206) are each equipped with a combined preblender and pumping device (202).
摘要翻译：公开了连续混合器（32），其可分别用于混合不同特性的进料产物流（22,24），以产生预定的，一致的特性的最终产物流（26）。混合器（32）包括具有一对产品输入端口（50,52）和输出端（64）的细长壳体（42），其具有一对位于所述外壳内的细长轴向可旋转的混合螺钉（44,46）住房（42）。螺钉（44,46）包括一系列向外突出的混合元件（114），该混合元件优选为金字塔形设计，并沿着螺钉（44,46）的长度以螺旋形式排列。混合器（32）可用于具有与混合器（32）连接的单独产品线（28,30,204,206）的处理系统（20,200）中，并且特别适用于加工进入的肉流（22,24 ）不同的脂肪/瘦比，以得到中间和基本上恒定的脂/瘦比的最终粉碎输出流（26）。优选地，产品线（204,206）各自配备有组合的预浸料和泵送装置（202）。

10. 发明授权

US5397587A Moist pasta-type food products and method of producing same 失效
标题翻译：保湿面食式食品及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US5397587A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-14
申请号：US103429
申请日：1993-08-06
申请人： Richard Thompson , Gordon R. Huber , Gerry M. Hertzel , Herbert R. Heinicke , William T. Pelletier
发明人： Richard Thompson , Gordon R. Huber , Gerry M. Hertzel , Herbert R. Heinicke , William T. Pelletier
IPC分类号： A23K1/00 , A23K1/18 , A23L1/16
CPC分类号： A23K50/45 , A23K40/20 , A23L7/111 , Y10S426/805
摘要： Highly palatable, shelf-stable, moist, pasta-type extruded food products are provided which can be formulated as a human food (e.g., a confection) or as a pet food. The extruded products of the invention include a substantially completely gelatinized matrix including therein from about 35-70% by weight starch, dry basis, together with quantities of protein and sugar. The extruded products should have a moisture content of from about 15-30% by weight, and a water activity of from about 0.6-0.9. The products are made by forming a mixture of ingredients followed by preconditioning, extrusion and drying and/or cooling to achieve the final desired moisture.
摘要翻译：提供了高度可口的，稳定的，潮湿的面食型挤出食品，其可以配制成人类食物（例如，糖果）或宠物食品。本发明的挤出产品包括基本上完全糊化的基质，其中包含约35-70重量％的淀粉，干基，以及蛋白质和糖的量。挤出的产品应具有约15-30重量％的水分含量和约0.6-0.9的水分活度。产品通过形成成分的混合物，然后预处理，挤出和干燥和/或冷却以获得最终所需的水分而制成。

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