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1. 发明授权

US5362713A Drilling mud compositions 失效
标题翻译：钻泥组成
公开(公告)号：US5362713A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US860291
申请日：1992-03-26
申请人： John A. Westland , Glenn S. Penny , Deborah A. Lenk
发明人： John A. Westland , Glenn S. Penny , Deborah A. Lenk
IPC分类号： C09K8/20 , C09K8/62 , C09K8/90 , C12P19/04 , E21B43/267 , C09K7/02
CPC分类号： C09K8/62 , C09K8/206 , C09K8/90 , C12P19/04 , E21B43/267
摘要： The addition of relatively small quantities of reticulated bacterial cellulose to well bore drilling muds improves their rheological properties. A preferred reticulated bacterial cellulose is one produced under agitated culture conditions using strains of a bacterium from the genus Acetobacter. Reticulated bacterial cellulose may be used in place of a conventional gellant or in combination with conventional gellants to provide improved drilling muds.
摘要翻译：相对少量的网状细菌纤维素添加到井眼钻井泥浆中可改善其流变性能。优选的网状细菌纤维素是在搅拌培养条件下使用来自醋杆菌属细菌的菌株产生的细菌纤维素。网状细菌纤维素可用于代替常规胶凝剂或与常规胶凝剂组合以提供改进的钻井泥浆。

2. 发明授权

US5350528A Method of supporting fractures in geological formations and hydraulic fluid composition for same 失效
$Method of supporting fractures in geological formations and hydraulic fluid composition for same$
标题翻译：支持地质构造中的裂缝和液压油组成相同的方法
公开(公告)号：US5350528A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US861801
申请日：1992-06-12
申请人： John A. Westland , Glenn S. Penny , R. Scott Stephens , Alan R. Winslow
发明人： John A. Westland , Glenn S. Penny , R. Scott Stephens , Alan R. Winslow
IPC分类号： C09K8/62 , C09K8/90 , E21B43/267 , E21B43/26
CPC分类号： C09K8/90 , C09K8/62 , E21B43/267 , Y10S435/823 , Y10S507/922
摘要： The addition of relatively small quantities of a bacterial cellulose to hydraulic fracturing fluids improves their rheological properties for hydraulic fracturing of geological formations. Proppant suspension is markedly improved and friction loss through well casings is significantly reduced, resulting in lower pumping energy requirements. Computer models also indicate that formation fractures will be propagated for greater distances as will the propped portion of the fracture. Normally only about 0.60-1.8 g of bacterial cellulose per liter of fracturing fluid is needed. A preferred bacterial cellulose is one made in agitated fermentors using mutation resistant strains of a bacterium from the genus Acetobacter.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US90 / 07318 Sec。 371日期：1992年6月12日 102（e）1990年12月12日PCT PCT。1990年12月11日。向水压压裂液中加入相对少量的细菌纤维素，改善了地质构造水力压裂的流变性能。支撑剂悬浮液显着改善，通过井套件的摩擦损失显着降低，导致较低的泵送能量需求。计算机模型还表明，断层的支撑部分将会形成更大距离的地层裂缝。通常，每升压裂液仅需约0.60-1.8克细菌纤维素。优选的细菌纤维素是使用来自醋杆菌属的细菌的突变抗性菌株的搅拌发酵罐中制备的细菌纤维素。

3. 发明授权

US5018396A Cell assembly for determining conductivity and permeability 失效
标题翻译：用于确定电导率和渗透率的电池组件
公开(公告)号：US5018396A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US434459
申请日：1989-11-13
申请人： Glenn S. Penny
发明人： Glenn S. Penny
IPC分类号： E21B43/267 , E21B49/00 , G01N15/08 , G09B23/40
CPC分类号： E21B43/267 , E21B49/00 , G01N15/0806 , G09B23/40
摘要： A cell assembly for determining the conductivity and permability of proppants in simulated subterranean formations comprising a plurality of vertically stacked cell units interconnected such that upon application of a compressive force the compressive force is transmitted equally throughout each of the cell units. Each of the cell units comprises a cell body member having a passageway extending therethrough; a lower piston connected to the cell body member such that one end thereof extends a selected distance into a lower portion of the passageway and an opposed second end extends outwardly therefrom for reciprocal movement within a cell body member of a second cell unit placed therebelow; and an upper piston member positionable in an upper portion of the passageway for reciprocal movement therein in response to force directed thereon, the upper piston member functioning as the lower piston member for a cell unit disposed thereabove. A plurality of shims are disposed within the passageway to define a proppant cavity therebetween. The upper and lower portions of each of the upper and lower piston members are provided with a groove about the peripheral edge portion adapted to receive a square ring such that a fluid tight seal is formed with the body member. A method and apparatus for conditioning a fracturing fluid to simulate downhole conditions are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定模拟地下地层中支撑剂的导电性和可渗透性的电池组件，包括互连的多个垂直堆叠的电池单元，使得在施加压缩力时，压缩力在每个电池单元中均匀地传输。每个单元单元包括具有延伸穿过其中的通道的单元本体构件; 下活塞连接到电池本体构件，使得其一端在所述通道的下部部分中延伸出选定的距离，并且相对的第二端向外延伸，用于在放置在其下方的第二电池单元的电池主体构件内往复运动; 以及上活塞构件，其可定位在所述通道的上部中，用于响应于其上的力而往复运动，所述上活塞构件用作设置在其上方的电池单元的下活塞构件。多个垫片设置在通道内以在其间限定支撑剂腔。上活塞和下活塞构件中的每一个的上部和下部设置有围绕周边边缘部分的凹槽，其适于容纳方形环，使得与主体构件形成流体密封。还公开了一种用于调节压裂液以模拟井下条件的方法和装置。

4. 发明授权

US4404377A Heterocyclic/aromatic fluorocarbon surfactants 失效
标题翻译：杂环/芳族氟碳表面活性剂
公开(公告)号：US4404377A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US355504
申请日：1982-03-08
申请人： Virgil L. Seale , James R. Stanford , James E. Briscoe , Glenn S. Penny
发明人： Virgil L. Seale , James R. Stanford , James E. Briscoe , Glenn S. Penny
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , C07C43/13 , C07D213/20 , C07D295/088 , C08G65/00 , C08G65/333 , C07C95/02 , C07C95/08 , C07D295/08
CPC分类号： C07D213/20 , B01F17/0042 , B01F17/0057 , C07C43/137 , C07D295/088 , C08G65/007 , C08G65/33313 , C08G65/33317
摘要： Heterocyclic/aromatic fluorinated compounds of the formula ##STR1## are disclosed. The cationic compounds are useful as surfactants.
摘要翻译：公开了式（IMAGE）的杂环/芳族氟化化合物。阳离子化合物可用作表面活性剂。

5. 发明申请

US20130029883A1 GAS GENERATING SYSTEM FOR STIMULATION AND DELIQUIFICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于刺激和脱水的气体发生系统
公开(公告)号：US20130029883A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13194587
申请日：2011-07-29
申请人： Keith Dismuke , Richard Nelson Fox , Herbert Juppe , Phillip B. Kaufman , Glenn S. Penny , Bill Zhou
发明人： Keith Dismuke , Richard Nelson Fox , Herbert Juppe , Phillip B. Kaufman , Glenn S. Penny , Bill Zhou
IPC分类号： C09K8/62
CPC分类号： C09K8/94 , C09K8/602 , C09K8/703 , C09K8/805
摘要： A gas generating system for use in stimulation or in deliquification/dewatering includes a foam generating agent, a foam enhancing agent and a gas generating additive. The foam generating agent is absorbed or adsorbed on a first plurality of substrates and the foam boosting agent is absorbed or adsorbed on a second plurality of substrates. The gas generating additive preferably includes an acidic component contained within a releasing mechanism container and a carbonate or bicarbonate contained within a releasing mechanism container. The use of encapsulated substrate permits the staged and targeted delivery of treatment chemicals in fractures extending from the wellbore or in the wellbore itself.
摘要翻译：用于刺激或脱粘/脱水的气体发生系统包括泡沫发生剂，泡沫增强剂和产生气体的添加剂。泡沫发生剂被吸收或吸附在第一多个基底上，并且泡沫增强剂被吸收或吸附在第二多个基底上。气体发生添加剂优选包含包含在脱模机构容器内的酸性组分和包含在脱模机构容器内的碳酸盐或碳酸氢盐。封装衬底的使用允许处理化学品在从井眼或井筒本身延伸的裂缝中分阶段和有针对性地传送。

6. 发明授权

US07122509B2 High temperature foamer formulations for downhole injection 有权
标题翻译：用于井下注射的高温起泡剂配方
公开(公告)号：US07122509B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US11102137
申请日：2005-04-08
申请人： J. Todd Sanner , Glenn S. Penny , Roger Padgham
发明人： J. Todd Sanner , Glenn S. Penny , Roger Padgham
IPC分类号： C11D1/94 , C11D1/29 , C11D3/30 , C11D7/36 , C11D3/44
CPC分类号： B01F17/0085 , B01F17/0057 , C09K8/38 , C09K8/703 , C11D1/02 , C11D1/143 , C11D1/90 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/0073 , C11D3/30
摘要： Disclosed is a process for preparing a foamer composition having an anionic surfactant and a neutralizing amine. The process includes the steps of estimating an extent to which the anionic surfactant will decompose into acidic components under an elevated temperature range, determining an effective amount of neutralizing amine needed to sufficiently neutralize the acidic components upon the decomposition of the anionic surfactant and mixing the effective amount of neutralizing amine with the anionic surfactant. Also disclosed is a foamer composition having from about 5% to about 70% by weight anionic surfactant, from about 1% to about 20% by weight neutralizing amine, from about 2% to about 10% by weight amine-based corrosion inhibitor, from about 0% to about 20% by weight solvent, from about 1% to about 10% by weight scale inhibitor and from about 0% to about 30% water.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制备具有阴离子表面活性剂和中和胺的起泡组合物的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：在升高的温度范围内估计阴离子表面活性剂将分解成酸性组分的程度，测定在阴离子表面活性剂分解时充分中和酸性组分所需的中和胺的有效量，并混合有效中和胺与阴离子表面活性剂的用量。还公开了一种起泡组合物，其具有约5重量％至约70重量％的阴离子表面活性剂，约1重量％至约20重量％的中和胺，约2重量％至约10重量％的胺基缓蚀剂，约0％至约20％重量的溶剂，约1％至约10％的防垢剂和约0％至约30％的水。

7. 发明授权

US4594200A Compositions for increasing hydrocarbon production from subterranean formations 失效
标题翻译：用于从地下地层增加碳氢化合物产量的组合物
公开(公告)号：US4594200A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-10
申请号：US671546
申请日：1984-11-15
申请人： Glenn S. Penny
发明人： Glenn S. Penny
IPC分类号： C09K8/60 , C09K8/62 , C09K8/86 , E21B43/22 , C07C143/08
CPC分类号： C09K8/86 , C07C305/00 , C07C309/00 , C09K8/60 , C09K8/62
摘要： The present invention relates to a chemical composition represented by the formula: ##STR1## and ##STR2## wherein a is a whole number or fraction thereof in the range of from about 4 to about 18;wherein b is a whole number or fraction thereof in the range of from about 0 to about 30;wherein c is a whole number or fraction thereof in the range of from about 1 to about 3;wherein d is independently a whole number or fraction thereof in the range of from about 0 to about 1 and the sum of the average values of d are less than or equal to c;R is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and a methyl group whereby mixtures containing both groups may result; andX.sup.+ is an exchangeable cation; andZ is a nucleophile containing species containing at least one member selected from the group consisting of oxygen and nitrogen wherein the nitrogen is in the form of NR.sup.1 wherein R.sup.1 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl radicals.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由下式表示的化学组成：式I和式II其中a为约4至约18的整数或其分数; 其中b为约0至约30的整数或其分数; 其中c为约1至约3的整数或其分数; 其中d独立地是在约0至约1范围内的整数或其分数，并且d的平均值之和小于或等于c; R独立地选自氢和甲基，由此可能导致含有两个基团的混合物; X +是可交换阳离子; Z是含有至少一个选自氧和氮的成员的含亲核试剂的物质，其中氮是NR1的形式，其中R1独立地选自氢和甲基。

8. 发明授权

US07544639B2 Composition and process for the treatment of hydrogen sulfide 有权
标题翻译：用于硫化氢处理的组成和工艺
公开(公告)号：US07544639B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US11122681
申请日：2005-05-05
申请人： John T. Pursley , David L. Holcomb , Glenn S. Penny
发明人： John T. Pursley , David L. Holcomb , Glenn S. Penny
IPC分类号： C09K8/528 , B01D19/04 , E21B21/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/602 , C09K8/035 , C09K8/28 , C09K8/36 , C09K8/52 , C09K8/74 , C09K8/82 , C09K2208/20 , Y10S507/927
摘要： Disclosed is a method for the treatment of hydrogen sulfide. The method preferably includes forming a solvent-surfactant blend, preparing a microemulsion by combining the solvent-surfactant blend with a carrier fluid and contacting the hydrogen sulfide with the microemulsion. In preferred embodiments, the solvent-surfactant blend includes a surfactant and a solvent selected from the group consisting of terpenes and alkyl or aryl esters of short chain alcohols.
摘要翻译：公开了一种处理硫化氢的方法。该方法优选包括形成溶剂 - 表面活性剂共混物，通过将溶剂 - 表面活性剂共混物与载体流体组合并使硫化氢与微乳液接触来制备微乳液。在优选的实施方案中，溶剂 - 表面活性剂共混物包括表面活性剂和选自萜烯和短链醇的烷基或芳基酯的溶剂。

9. 发明申请

US20080287324A1 Process for well cleaning 审中-公开
标题翻译：清洗过程
公开(公告)号：US20080287324A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US12156201
申请日：2008-05-30
申请人： John Thomas Pursley , David L. Holcomb , Glenn S. Penny
发明人： John Thomas Pursley , David L. Holcomb , Glenn S. Penny
IPC分类号： C09K8/52
CPC分类号： C09K8/52
摘要： Disclosed is a method for treating an oil or gas well having a wellbore that includes the steps of forming a solvent-surfactant blend by combining a solvent and a surfactant, adding a diluent to the solvent-surfactant blend to form an emulsified solvent-surfactant blend; combining the emulsified solvent-surfactant blend with a water-based carrier fluid to form a well treatment microemulsion, and injecting the well treatment microemulsion into the oil or gas well. In a preferred embodiment, the step of forming a solvent-surfactant blend includes combining a surfactant with a solvent selected from the group consisting of terpenes and alkyl or aryl esters of short chain alcohols.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于处理具有井眼的油井或气井的方法，其包括通过混合溶剂和表面活性剂形成溶剂 - 表面活性剂共混物的步骤，向溶剂 - 表面活性剂混合物中加入稀释剂以形成乳化溶剂 - 表面活性剂共混物 ; 将乳化溶剂 - 表面活性剂混合物与水基载体流体组合以形成良好处理的微乳液，并将井处理微乳液注入油或气井。在优选的实施方案中，形成溶剂 - 表面活性剂共混物的步骤包括将表面活性剂与选自萜烯和短链醇的烷基或芳基酯的溶剂组合。

10. 发明授权

US07380606B2 Composition and process for well cleaning 有权
标题翻译：组合和清洁过程
公开(公告)号：US07380606B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US10377322
申请日：2003-02-28
申请人： John T. Pursley , David L. Holcomb , Glenn S. Penny
发明人： John T. Pursley , David L. Holcomb , Glenn S. Penny
IPC分类号： E21B37/00 , E21B37/06 , E21B43/00 , C09K8/00 , C09K8/52
CPC分类号： C09K8/602 , C09K8/035 , C09K8/28 , C09K8/36 , C09K8/52 , C09K8/74 , C09K8/82 , C09K2208/20 , Y10S507/927
摘要： Disclosed is a microemulsion well treatment microemulsion that is formed by combining a solvent-surfactant blend with a carrier fluid. In preferred embodiments, the solvent-surfactant blend includes a surfactant and a solvent selected from the group consisting of terpenes and alkyl or aryl esters of short chain alcohols. The disclosed well treatment microemulsion can be used in well remediation, stimulation and hydrogen sulfide mitigation operations. Additionally, the well treatment microemulsion can be used in the production of benzothiophenes through interaction with hydrogen sulfide.
摘要翻译：公开了通过将溶剂 - 表面活性剂共混物与载体流体组合形成的微乳液井处理微乳液。在优选的实施方案中，溶剂 - 表面活性剂共混物包括表面活性剂和选自萜烯和短链醇的烷基或芳基酯的溶剂。所公开的良好处理微乳液可用于良好的补救，刺激和硫化氢减轻操作。此外，井处理微乳液可用于通过与硫化氢的相互作用生产苯并噻吩。

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