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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Power saving in a transmitter
    • 发射机省电
    • US07457595B2
    • 2008-11-25
    • US10574763
    • 2004-10-01
    • Franciscus Adrianus Cornelis Maria SchoofsPieter Gerrit BlankenGiuseppe Grillo
    • Franciscus Adrianus Cornelis Maria SchoofsPieter Gerrit BlankenGiuseppe Grillo
    • H01Q11/12H04B1/04
    • H03F3/24H03F1/02H03F1/0205H03F1/0211H03F1/0216H03F1/0244H03F2200/504H03F2200/511H03G3/004H04B2001/045H04W52/10H04W52/36H04W52/52
    • A transmitter comprises a power amplifier (PA) with a power supply input (PI) and an output (PAO) to supply a transmission signal (Vo) with an output power (Po). A power supply (PS) has power supply outputs (PSO1, PSO2) to supply a first power supply voltage (PV1) with a first level and a second power supply voltage (PV2) with a second level, higher than the first level. A switching circuit (SC) is arranged between the power supply outputs (PSOI, PSQ2) and the power supply input (PI) to supply a selected one of the first power supply voltage (PV1) or the second power supply voltage (PV2) to the power amplifier (PA). A controller (CO) supplies a control signal to the switching circuit (SC) in response to a first power change command (PC) indicating a first desired level of the output power (Po), to supply the first power supply voltage (PV1) to the power supply input (PI). The controller (CO) supplies the control signal to the switching circuit (SC) in response to a second power change command (PC) indicating a second desired level of t:1e output power (Po) and succeeding the first power change command (PC), to supply either the first power supply voltage (PV1) or the second power supply voltage (PV2) to the amplifier power supply input (PI) depending on values of said first desired level and said second desired level. The controller (CO) controls the power supply (PS) to vary a level of at least one of the power supply voltages (PV, PV2) to always have available one of the power supply voltages with a level suitable for increasing the output power (P0) substantially instantaneously.
    • 发射机包括具有电源输入(PI)的功率放大器(PA)和用于向输出功率(Po)提供发送信号(Vo)的输出(PAO)。 电源(PS)具有电源输出(PSO 1,PSO 2),以将具有第二电平的第一电源电压(PV 1)和第二电平(PV 2)提供给第二电平 一级 开关电路(SC)布置在电源输出(PSOI,PSQ2)和电源输入(PI)之间,以提供第一电源电压(PV 1)或第二电源电压(PV 2)到功率放大器(PA)。 控制器(CO)响应于指示输出功率(Po)的第一期望电平的第一功率改变命令(PC)向控制信号提供控制信号,以提供第一电源电压(PV 1 )到电源输入(PI)。 控制器(CO)响应于指示第二期望电平t:1e输出功率(Po)的第二功率变化指令(PC)并且在第一功率变化指令(...)之后,将控制信号提供给开关电路(SC) PC),以根据所述第一期望电平和所述第二期望电平的值将第一电源电压(PV 1)或第二电源电压(PV 2)提供给放大器电源输入(PI)。 控制器(CO)控制电源(PS)以改变电源电压(PV,PV 2)中的至少一个的电平,以使电源电压中的一个电源电压具有适于增加输出功率的电平 (P 0)。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Parallell Arranged Power Supplies
    • 并联电源
    • US20080265862A1
    • 2008-10-30
    • US11547416
    • 2005-03-24
    • Ralf BurdenskiPieter Gerrit BlankenGiuseppe GrilloDerk Reefmann
    • Ralf BurdenskiPieter Gerrit BlankenGiuseppe GrilloDerk Reefmann
    • G05F1/59H02J1/10H03F3/04
    • H02M3/1584Y10T307/50
    • A power supply system comprises a parallel arrangement of a first switched mode power supply (1) which has a first system bandwidth (LB1) and a second switched mode power supply (2) which has a second system bandwidth (LB2) covering higher frequencies than the first system bandwidth (LB1). The first switched mode power supply (1) is dimensioned to supply a first maximal output power (P1m), the second switched mode power supply (2) is dimensioned to supply a second maximal output power (P2m) being smaller than the first maximal output power (P1m). A control circuit (3) varies a reference voltage (Vr) of both the first switched mode power supply (1) and the second switched mode power supply (2) to obtain a corresponding variation of an output voltage (Vout) of the parallel arrangement.
    • 电源系统包括具有第一系统带宽(LB1)和第二开关模式电源(2)的第一开关模式电源(1)的并联布置,所述第一开关模式电源具有覆盖较高的第二系统带宽(LB2) 频率比第一个系统带宽(LB 1)。 第一开关模式电源(1)的尺寸设定为提供第一最大输出功率(P 1 m),第二开关模式电源(2)的尺寸被设计成提供小于第二最大输出功率(P 2 m)的第二最大输出功率 第一最大输出功率(P 1 m)。 控制电路(3)改变第一开关模式电源(1)和第二开关模式电源(2)两者的参考电压(Vr),以获得并联装置的输出电压(Vout)的相应变化 。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Power saving in a transmitter
    • 发射机省电
    • US20060246857A1
    • 2006-11-02
    • US10550340
    • 2004-03-22
    • Giuseppe GrilloPepijn Van De VenPieter BlankenDominicus LeenaertsFranciscus Schoofs
    • Giuseppe GrilloPepijn Van De VenPieter BlankenDominicus LeenaertsFranciscus Schoofs
    • H04B1/04H01Q11/12
    • H04W52/52H03G1/0088H03G3/004H04W52/08
    • A transmitter comprises a power amplifier (PA) which has an amplifier powersupply input (PI) and an output (PAO) to supply a transmission signal (Vo) with an output power (Po). A power supply (PS) has power supply outputs (PSO1, PSO2) to supply a first power supply voltage (PV1) and a second power supply voltage (PV2). A switching circuit(SC) is arranged between the power supply outputs (PSO1, PSO2) and the amplifier powersupply input (PI). A controller (CO) has an input to receive a power change command (PC) to control: first (i) the switching circuit (SC) to supply the first power supply voltage (PV1) to the amplifier power-supply input (PI), and the power supply (PS) to vary a level of the second power supply voltage (PV2), the level of the second power supply voltage (PV2) being lower or higher than a level of the first power supply voltage(PV1) if the power change command (PC) indicates that the output power has to decrease or increase, respectively, and secondly (ii) the switching circuit (SC) to supply the second power supply voltage (PV2) to the amplifier power-supply input (PI).
    • 发射机包括具有放大器供电输入(PI)的功率放大器(PA)和用于向输出功率(Po)提供发送信号(Vo)的输出(PAO)。 电源(PS)具有电源输出(PSO 1,PSO 2)以提供第一电源电压(PV 1)和第二电源电压(PV 2)。 开关电路(SC)布置在电源输出(PSO 1,PSO 2)和放大器电源输入(PI)之间。 控制器(CO)具有用于接收功率改变命令(PC)的输入端,用于控制:首先(i)开关电路(SC)将第一电源电压(PV 1)提供给放大器电源输入端 )和电源(PS),以改变第二电源电压(PV 2)的电平,第二电源电压(PV 2)的电平低于或高于第一电源电压的电平( PV 1)如果功率变化指令(PC)分别表示输出功率必须减小或增加,其次(ii)开关电路(SC)将第二电源电压(PV 2)提供给放大器功率 - 供应输入(PI)。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Power amplifier
    • 功率放大器
    • US20050151586A1
    • 2005-07-14
    • US10499624
    • 2002-12-19
    • Giuseppe GrilloPepijn Willebrord Van De Ven
    • Giuseppe GrilloPepijn Willebrord Van De Ven
    • H03F3/24H03F1/02H03F1/32H03G3/20
    • H03F1/0277H03F1/0222
    • The present invention relates to a power amplifier being preferably applied in mobile communication devices andusing an envelope tracking technique. It is the object of the invention to improve a power amplifier with respect to its efficiency by simultaneously enabling an adaptation of the supply voltage for the unit 110 to fast variations of an envelope signal. This object is achieved by providing a second DC/DC converter 140 for generating a variety of n+1 voltage levels and n threshold values both in response to a received power control signal representing a required output power of the RF output signal and by a first DC/DC converter 130 to select one of said n+1 voltage levels as the supply voltage for said unit 110 in response to the result of a comparison between the envelope signaland said n threshold values.
    • 本发明涉及功率放大器,其优选地应用于移动通信设备中并且使用包络跟踪技术。 本发明的目的是通过同时使单元110的电源电压适应于包络信号的快速变化来改善功率放大器的效率。 该目的通过提供第二DC / DC转换器140来实现,该第二DC / DC转换器140用于响应于表示RF输出信号的所需输出功率的接收功率控制信号和第一 DC / DC转换器130响应于包络信号和所述n个阈值之间的比较的结果,选择所述n + 1个电压电平之一作为所述单元110的电源电压。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ALL N-TYPE TRANSISTOR HIGH-SIDE CURRENT MIRROR
    • 所有N型晶体管高边电流镜
    • US20090278603A1
    • 2009-11-12
    • US11577308
    • 2005-10-13
    • Giuseppe GrilloMihai Adrian Tiberiu SanduleanuJohannes Hubertus Antonius Brekelmans
    • Giuseppe GrilloMihai Adrian Tiberiu SanduleanuJohannes Hubertus Antonius Brekelmans
    • H03F3/04H03F3/45
    • G05F3/262
    • The present invention relates to an all n-type transistor current mirror for mirroring an input current to an output current. The current mirror comprises an input n-type transistor (T4, QO, T1) interposed between a positive supply plane (VCC) and an input node (104, 202, 310) with its collector being connected to the positive supply plane (VCC) and its emitter being connected to the input node (104, 202, 310). An output n-type transistor (T3, Q1, T2) is interposed between the positive supply plane (VCC) and an output node (106, 204, 314) with its collector being connected to the positive supply plane (VCC) and its emitter being connected to the output node (106, 204, 314). A feedback circuit equals base-emitter voltages of the input (T4, QO, T1) and the output transistor (T3, Q1, T2) in order to mirror the emitter current of the input transistor (T4, QO, T1) to the emitter current of the output transistor (T3, Q1, T2). The all n-type transistor current mirror is highly advantageous by overcoming the shortcomings of technologies such as MOBI3, GaAs, and InP of being unable to provide p-type transistors.
    • 本发明涉及用于将输入电流镜像到输出电流的全n型晶体管电流镜。 电流镜包括插入正电源平面(VCC)和输入节点(104,202,310)之间的输入n型晶体管(T4,QO,T1),其集电极连接到正电源平面(VCC) 并且其发射极连接到输入节点(104,202,310)。 输出n型晶体管(T3,Q1,T2)介于正电源平面(VCC)和输出节点(106,204,314)之间,其集电极连接到正电源平面(VCC)及其发射极 连接到输出节点(106,204,314)。 反馈电路等于输入(T4,QO,T1)和输出晶体管(T3,Q1,T2)的基极 - 发射极电压,以便将输入晶体管(T4,QO,T1)的发射极电流镜像到发射极 输出晶体管(T3,Q1,T2)的电流。 所有n型晶体管电流镜通过克服诸如MOBI3,GaAs和InP等不能提供p型晶体管的技术的缺点是非常有利的。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Power amplifier and method for power amplification
    • 功率放大器和功率放大方法
    • US20060066403A1
    • 2006-03-30
    • US10529666
    • 2003-09-12
    • Giuseppe GrilloDomenico Cristaudo
    • Giuseppe GrilloDomenico Cristaudo
    • H03G3/10
    • H04B1/0475H03F1/02H03F1/0266H03F3/24H03F2200/108H03F2200/411H04B2001/045
    • The invention provides a method for reducing power dissipation in a power amplifier used in wireless communication systems, said power amplifier having transistors showing a quiescent current, wherein the quiescent current of the power amplifier is adaptively changed according to the average output power of the power amplifier. A power amplifier for use in wireless communication systems is provided, said power amplifier having transistors showing a quiescent current, comprises adaptive biasing means changing the quiescent current of the power amplifier in accordance with the average output power of the power amplifier for reducing power dissipation in the power amplifier. A UMTS hand set comprises a power amplifier as specified above.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于降低无线通信系统中使用的功率放大器的功耗的方法,所述功率放大器具有表示静态电流的晶体管,其中功率放大器的静态电流根据功率放大器的平均输出功率自适应地改变 。 提供了一种用于无线通信系统的功率放大器,所述功率放大器具有表示静态电流的晶体管,包括自适应偏置装置,根据功率放大器的平均输出功率来改变功率放大器的静态电流,以减少功率消耗 功率放大器。 UMTS手持机包括如上所述的功率放大器。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Amplifier with a strong output current
    • 放大器具有强大的输出电流
    • US07170701B2
    • 2007-01-30
    • US10179356
    • 2002-06-25
    • Jan MulderHugo VeenstraGiuseppe Grillo
    • Jan MulderHugo VeenstraGiuseppe Grillo
    • G11B5/09
    • G11B5/02G11B5/012G11B2005/0013H03F1/02H03F3/3432H03F3/4508H03F2203/45352
    • The present invention relates to an amplifier intended to deliver to a load impedance RL connected between two output terminals of the amplifier an output current Iout which is representative of an input signal (Vin, −Vin) applied to two input terminals of the amplifier, which amplifier includes a first and a second transistor T1 and T2 connected as a differential pair around the load impedance RL. The amplifier according to the invention further includes a third and a fourth transistor T3 and T4 which form a differential pair; degenerated by means of a degenerating impedance Req which has a nominal value equal to that of the load impedance RL of the amplifier, which differential pair (T3, T4) is intended to be controlled by means of a control signal (−Vin/2, Vin/2), in anti-phase with the input signal (Vin, −Vin). The invention permits to double the output current Iout of the amplifier without, however, increasing its power consumption.
    • 本发明涉及一种放大器,其用于传送到连接在放大器的两个输出端之间的负载阻抗RL,该输出电流Iout表示施加到放大器的两个输入端的输入信号(Vin,-Vin) 放大器包括作为负载阻抗RL周围的差分对连接的第一和第二晶体管T 1和T 2。 根据本发明的放大器还包括形成差分对的第三和第四晶体管T 3和T 4; 通过衰减阻抗Req退化,该衰减阻抗Req的标称值等于放大器的负载阻抗RL的额定值,该差分对(T 3,T 4)将通过控制信号(-Vin / 2,Vin / 2),与输入信号(Vin,-Vin)反相。 本发明允许放大器的输出电流Iout加倍,而不增加其功率消耗。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Power saving in a transmitter
    • 发射机省电
    • US20070015475A1
    • 2007-01-18
    • US10574763
    • 2004-10-01
    • Franciscus Adrianus SchoofsPieter BlankenGiuseppe Grillo
    • Franciscus Adrianus SchoofsPieter BlankenGiuseppe Grillo
    • H04B1/04H01Q11/12
    • H03F3/24H03F1/02H03F1/0205H03F1/0211H03F1/0216H03F1/0244H03F2200/504H03F2200/511H03G3/004H04B2001/045H04W52/10H04W52/36H04W52/52
    • A transmitter comprises a power amplifier (PA) with a power supply input (PI) and an output (PAO) to supply a transmission signal (Vo) with an output power (Po). A power supply (PS) has power supply outputs (PSO1, PSO2) to supply a first power supply voltage (PV1) with a first level and a second power supply voltage (PV2) with a second level, higher than the first level. A switching circuit (SC) is arranged between the power supply outputs (PSOI, PSQ2) and the power supply input (PI) to supply a selected one of the first power supply voltage (PV 1) or the second power supply voltage (PV2) to the power amplifier (PA). A controller (CO) supplies a control signal to the switching circuit (SC) in response to a first power change command (PC) indicating a first desired level of the output power (Po), to supply the first power supply voltage (PV1) to the power supply input (PI). The controller (CO) supplies the control signal to the switching circuit (SC) in response to a second power change command (PC) indicating a second desired level of t:1e output power (Po) and succeeding the first power change command (PC), to supply either the first power supply voltage (PV1) or the second power supply voltage (PV2) to the amplifier power supply input (PI) depending on values of said first desired level and said second desired level. The controller (CO) controls the power supply (PS) to vary a level of at least one of the power supply voltages (PV, PV2) to always have available one of the power supply voltages with a level suitable for increasing the output power (P0) substantially instantaneously.
    • 发射机包括具有电源输入(PI)的功率放大器(PA)和用于向输出功率(Po)提供发送信号(Vo)的输出(PAO)。 电源(PS)具有电源输出(PSO 1,PSO 2),以将具有第二电平的第一电源电压(PV 1)和第二电平(PV 2)提供给第二电平 一级 开关电路(SC)布置在电源输出(PSOI,PSQ2)和电源输入(PI)之间,以提供第一电源电压(PV 1)或第二电源电压(PV 2)到功率放大器(PA)。 控制器(CO)响应于指示输出功率(Po)的第一期望电平的第一功率改变命令(PC)向控制信号提供控制信号,以提供第一电源电压(PV 1 )到电源输入(PI)。 控制器(CO)响应于指示第二期望电平t:1e输出功率(Po)并在第一功率变化指令(PC)之后的第二功率变化指令(PC)向控制信号提供控制信号给开关电路 ),根据所述第一期望电平和所述第二期望电平的值,向放大器电源输入(PI)提供第一电源电压(PV 1)或第二电源电压(PV 2)。 控制器(CO)控制电源(PS)以改变电源电压(PV,PV 2)中的至少一个的电平,以使电源电压中的至少一个具有适于增加输出功率的电平 (P 0)。