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1. 发明授权

US08741221B2 Chemical oxygen generator with chemical cores arranged in parallel 有权
标题翻译：具有化学核心的化学发生器并排布置
公开(公告)号：US08741221B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US13438723
申请日：2012-04-03
申请人： Gerald Maroske , Rainer Ernst , Yunchang Zhang , Girish S. Kshirsagar
发明人： Gerald Maroske , Rainer Ernst , Yunchang Zhang , Girish S. Kshirsagar
IPC分类号： A62B7/08
CPC分类号： C01B13/02 , A62B7/08 , A62B7/14 , A62B21/00 , C01B13/0218 , C01B13/0233 , C01B13/0296
摘要： A chemical oxygen generator includes multiple parallel sequentially connected chemical core sections that extend the duration of operation of the chemical oxygen generator. An end of a first core section is contiguous with a chemical core high reactivity section, and a thermal insulation layer is disposed between an end of a second core section and the chemical core ignition plate, as well as between the bodies of the first and second core sections. A chemical core transition section is disposed between the other end of the first core section and the second core section, to insure that the reaction front propagates properly.
摘要翻译：化学氧气发生器包括延伸化学氧气发生器的操作持续时间的多个并联的顺序连接的化学核心部分。第一芯部分的端部与化学核心高反应性部分邻接，并且绝热层设置在第二芯部分的端部和化学核心点火板之间以及第一和第二部分的主体之间核心部分。化学核心过渡部分设置在第一芯部分的另一端和第二芯部分之间，以确保反应前端适当地传播。

2. 发明申请

US20130312743A1 ON-BOARD GENERATION OF OXYGEN FOR AIRCRAFT PASSENGERS 有权
标题翻译：航空客运人员氧气生产
公开(公告)号：US20130312743A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：US13481057
申请日：2012-05-25
申请人： Girish S. Kshirsagar , Detlev Degenhardt , Ashraf Sherif
发明人： Girish S. Kshirsagar , Detlev Degenhardt , Ashraf Sherif
IPC分类号： A62B7/14 , A62B7/08 , A62B18/02 , A62B7/00
CPC分类号： B64D11/00 , A62B7/04 , A62B7/14 , A62B18/00 , B64D13/02 , B64D2013/0677 , B64D2231/02 , Y02T50/44 , Y02T50/46
摘要： The present invention provides a system and method for supplying, generating, conserving, and managing oxygen that is ideally suited for use on-board an aircraft for supply of breathable oxygen to passengers and flight crew. The system includes several components that together optimize oxygen utilization while reducing costs from maintenance and added weight of traditional pressurized gaseous cylinders. Components of the system include a pressurized cylinder of oxygen enriched gas or a chemical oxygen generator for rapid use in emergency situations, an on-board oxygen generator (OBOG) of the ceramic oxygen generator (COG) type incorporating solid electrolyte oxygen separation (SEOS) technology, a controller, a pulsed oxygen supplier, a crew/passenger breathing mask, and one or more sensors including sensors that detect inhale/exhale phases and communicate with the controller so that flow of oxygen may be regulated for conservation and to adapt to physiological needs.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于提供，产生，保存和管理氧气的系统和方法，其理想地适合于在飞机上使用以向乘客和飞行机组人员提供透气氧气。该系统包括几个组件，它们一起优化氧气利用率，同时降低传统加压气瓶的维护成本和增加的重量。系统的组件包括富氧气体的加压气瓶或用于紧急情况下快速使用的化学氧气发生器，包含固体电解质氧分离（SEOS）的陶瓷氧气发生器（COG）型的车载氧气发生器（OBOG）技术，控制器，脉冲氧气供应商，船员/乘客呼吸面罩，以及一个或多个传感器，包括检测吸入/呼气阶段并与控制器通信的传感器，以便可以调节氧气流以保护并适应生理需要。

3. 发明申请

US20100132805A1 AIR VENT VALVE FOR BEVERAGE MAKERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于饮料制造商的通风阀
公开(公告)号：US20100132805A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12625507
申请日：2009-11-24
申请人： Girish S. Kshirsagar , Dharmesh A. Ved , John Erick Ellison , Winston Fliess , David Weiss , Nathaniel F. Yoder
发明人： Girish S. Kshirsagar , Dharmesh A. Ved , John Erick Ellison , Winston Fliess , David Weiss , Nathaniel F. Yoder
IPC分类号： F16K24/04
CPC分类号： F16K24/046 , F16K27/0245 , Y10T137/3099
摘要： The air vent valve includes a vent valve body and a valve adapter that sealingly mate together. A vent outlet of the vent valve body and a fluid inlet of the valve adapter are connected through interior flow chambers of the vent valve body and valve adapter. A spherical ball float is constrained for longitudinal movement within a tubular collar in the interior chamber of the vent valve body, and a planar valve seat member with a central flow aperture is disposed within the vent valve body between the tubular collar and the outflow passage of the vent valve body.
摘要翻译：排气阀包括通气阀体和密封地配合在一起的阀适配器。通气阀体的排气口和阀适配器的流体入口通过排气阀体和阀适配器的内部流动室连接。球形球浮子被限制为在排气阀体的内室中的管状套环内的纵向运动，并且具有中心流动孔的平面阀座构件设置在排气阀体内，在管状套环和流出通道排气阀体。

4. 发明授权

US06193907B1 Oxygen generating formulation with high structural integrity 有权
标题翻译：具有高结构完整性的产氧制剂
公开(公告)号：US06193907B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09545636
申请日：2000-04-07
申请人： Yunchang Zhang , Girish S. Kshirsagar , James C. Cannon
发明人： Yunchang Zhang , Girish S. Kshirsagar , James C. Cannon
IPC分类号： C01B1114
CPC分类号： C01B13/0218 , C01B13/0211 , C01B13/0296
摘要： The chlorate/perchlorate based oxygen generating compositions contain about 0.5-15% by weight of metal powder for use as a fuel selected from the group consisting of iron, nickel, cobalt and mixtures thereof; about 0.1% to about 15% by weight of at least one transition metal oxide catalyst; greater than 5% to about 25% by weight of an alkali metal silicate as a reaction rate and core rheology modifier, binder and chlorine suppresser; and the remainder substantially comprising an oxygen source selected from the group consisting of alkali metal chlorates, alkali metal perchlorates, and mixtures thereof. The alkali metal silicate can be selected from the group consisting of sodium metasilicate, sodium orthosilicate, lithium metasilicate, potassium silicate, and mixtures thereof. The oxygen generating composition can also optionally contain a binder selected from the group consisting of glass powder, fiber glass and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：基于氯酸盐/高氯酸盐的产氧组合物含有约0.5-15重量％的用作选自铁，镍，钴及其混合物的燃料的金属粉末; 约0.1％至约15％重量的至少一种过渡金属氧化物催化剂; 大于5重量％至约25重量％的碱金属硅酸盐作为反应速率和核心流变改性剂，粘合剂和氯抑制剂; 其余基本上包含选自碱金属氯酸盐，碱金属高氯酸盐及其混合物的氧源。碱金属硅酸盐可以选自偏硅酸钠，原硅酸钠，偏硅酸锂，硅酸钾及其混合物。氧发生组合物还可以任选地含有选自玻璃粉末，玻璃纤维及其混合物的粘合剂。

5. 发明授权

US6030583A Oxygen generating compositions 失效
标题翻译：产氧组合物
公开(公告)号：US6030583A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US17014
申请日：1998-02-02
申请人： Girish S. Kshirsagar , James C. Cannon , Yunchang Zhang
发明人： Girish S. Kshirsagar , James C. Cannon , Yunchang Zhang
IPC分类号： C01B13/02 , A62B7/08 , A62B21/00 , C01B11/14 , C01B11/18
CPC分类号： C01B13/0218 , C01B13/0211 , C01B13/0296
摘要： The oxygen generating compositions contain carbon-free metal powder as fuel to minimize generation of carbon monoxide. The carbon-free metal powder can be selected from copper, zinc, and antimony, and mixtures thereof, and can be used in combination with tin or iron. The oxygen generating compositions produce a breathable gas upon ignition of the composition, and comprise about 1-15% by dry weight of the metal powder as a fuel; about 0.1-5% by dry weight of at least one alkaline compound; a transition metal oxide catalyst; and the remainder substantially comprising an oxygen source. The oxygen generating compositions can optionally include a binder. An oxygen generating candle can also have an ignition pellet having a composition of about 25-50% by weight copper, zinc or antimony, 5-20% by weight Co.sub.3 O.sub.4, about 2-5% by weight glass powder, 0-25% by weight KClO.sub.4, and the balance being substantially NaClO.sub.3.
摘要翻译：产生氧的组合物含有无碳金属粉末作为燃料以最小化一氧化碳的产生。无碳金属粉末可以选自铜，锌和锑及其混合物，并且可以与锡或铁组合使用。氧发生组合物在组合物点燃时产生可透气的气体，并且包含约1-15重量％的作为燃料的金属粉末; 约0.1-5％的干重至少一种碱性化合物; 过渡金属氧化物催化剂; 其余部分基本上包含氧源。氧发生组合物可以任选地包括粘合剂。发氧蜡烛还可以具有点火芯片，其组成为约25-50重量％的铜，锌或锑，5-20重量％的Co 3 O 4，约2-5重量％的玻璃粉末，0-25重量％重量KClO4，余量基本为NaClO 3。

6. 发明申请

US20130312745A1 HYBRID ON-BOARD GENERATION OF OXYGEN FOR AIRCRAFT PASSENGERS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130312745A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：US13483345
申请日：2012-05-30
申请人： Girish S. Kshirsagar , Detlev Degenhardt
发明人： Girish S. Kshirsagar , Detlev Degenhardt
IPC分类号： A62B7/08 , A62B18/02
CPC分类号： B64D13/00 , A62B7/08 , A62B7/14 , A62B9/00 , A62B18/02 , A62B21/00 , B64D11/00 , B64D2013/0677 , B64D2231/02 , Y02T50/44 , Y02T50/46 , Y02T50/56
摘要： Provided herein is a hybrid system for generating oxygen on-board an aircraft for passengers and/or flight crew to breath. The system includes a first chemical oxygen generator component configured to promptly supply oxygen suitable for breathing upon an emergency situation arising and during an initial descent mode. Heat produced from the exothermic decomposition reactions inherent in several types of chemical oxygen generators can be harvested and feed to a second oxygen generator. The second oxygen generator is a solid electrolyte oxygen separation system that catalytically separates oxygen from air inside specialized ceramic materials at high temperatures, about 650° C. to 750° C., using electrical voltage. The ability to feed heat from the first oxygen generator to the second oxygen generator substantially reduces the lag time until the second ceramic oxygen generator is available to take over as the oxygen supply.

7. 发明申请

US20130259756A1 CHEMICAL OXYGEN GENERATOR WITH CHEMICAL CORES ARRANGED IN PARALLEL 有权
标题翻译：化学氧发生器与化学品并列安装
公开(公告)号：US20130259756A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：US13438723
申请日：2012-04-03
申请人： Gerald MAROSKE , Rainer ERNST , Yunchang ZHANG , Girish S. KSHIRSAGAR
发明人： Gerald MAROSKE , Rainer ERNST , Yunchang ZHANG , Girish S. KSHIRSAGAR
IPC分类号： A62B7/08
CPC分类号： C01B13/02 , A62B7/08 , A62B7/14 , A62B21/00 , C01B13/0218 , C01B13/0233 , C01B13/0296
摘要： A chemical oxygen generator includes multiple parallel sequentially connected chemical core sections that extend the duration of operation of the chemical oxygen generator. An end of a first core section is contiguous with a chemical core high reactivity section, and a thermal insulation layer is disposed between an end of a second core section and the chemical core ignition plate, as well as between the bodies of the first and second core sections. A chemical core transition section is disposed between the other end of the first core section and the second core section, to insure that the reaction front propagates properly.
摘要翻译：化学氧气发生器包括延伸化学氧气发生器的操作持续时间的多个并联的顺序连接的化学核心部分。第一芯部分的端部与化学核心高反应性部分邻接，并且绝热层设置在第二芯部分的端部和化学核心点火板之间以及第一和第二部分的主体之间核心部分。化学核心过渡部分设置在第一芯部分的另一端和第二芯部分之间，以确保反应前端适当地传播。

8. 发明授权

US6007736A Oxygen generating compositions catalyzed by copper and nickel oxides 失效
标题翻译：由铜和镍氧化物催化的产氧组合物
公开(公告)号：US6007736A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US647818
申请日：1996-05-15
申请人： Yunchang Zhang , James C. Cannon , Girish S. Kshirsagar
发明人： Yunchang Zhang , James C. Cannon , Girish S. Kshirsagar
IPC分类号： A62B7/08 , C01B13/02 , C01B11/14 , A62B21/00 , C01B11/18
CPC分类号： C01B13/0211 , C01B13/0218 , C01B13/0296
摘要： The oxygen generation composition utilizes a catalyst selected from the group consisting of copper oxide, nickel oxide, and mixtures thereof, to catalyze the reaction or a chlorate or perchlorate based oxygen generating composition, smooth oxygen generation, improve the rheology of an operating chemical oxygen candle, and to facilitate the mixing of the candle ingredients. The oxygen generation composition typically comprises about a metal powder as a fuel; a catalyst selected from the group consisting of copper oxide, nickel oxide, and mixtures thereof; an additive as a chlorine remover and reaction rate modifier; and an oxygen source selected from the group consisting of alkali metal chlorates, alkali metal perchlorates, and mixtures thereof. The oxygen generating composition can optionally further include a binder.
摘要翻译：氧气生成组合物使用选自氧化铜，氧化镍及其混合物的催化剂催化反应或基于氯酸盐或高氯酸盐的产生氧的组合物，产生平滑的氧气，改善操作的化学氧蜡的流变性，并促进了蜡烛成分的混合。氧气生成组合物通常包含作为燃料的金属粉末; 选自氧化铜，氧化镍及其混合物的催化剂; 作为除氯剂和反应速率改性剂的添加剂; 和选自碱金属氯酸盐，碱金属高氯酸盐及其混合物的氧源。氧发生组合物可以任选地进一步包括粘合剂。

9. 发明授权

US09550575B2 On-board generation of oxygen for aircraft pilots 有权
标题翻译：机载飞机上的氧气生成
公开(公告)号：US09550575B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-24
申请号：US13481095
申请日：2012-05-25
申请人： Girish S. Kshirsagar , Detlev Degenhardt , Ashraf Sherif
发明人： Girish S. Kshirsagar , Detlev Degenhardt , Ashraf Sherif
IPC分类号： A62B7/14 , A62B18/02 , A62B7/00 , A62B7/02 , A62B7/08 , A62B9/00 , B64D13/02 , B64D11/00 , B64D13/06
CPC分类号： B64D13/02 , A62B7/14 , B64D11/00 , B64D2013/0677 , B64D2231/02 , Y02T50/44 , Y02T50/46
摘要： The present invention provides a system and method for supplying and managing oxygen suited for use on-board an aircraft for providing breathable oxygen to pilots and cockpit crew. Components of the system work together to optimize oxygen utilization while reducing costs from maintenance and added weight of traditional pressurized gaseous cylinders. Components include a rapid oxygen supply for immediate use in emergency situations, an on-board oxygen generator (OBOG), a controller, a pulsed oxygen delivery subsystem that detects inhale/exhale phases and adapts to physiological requirements, and a breathing mask for each pilot and cockpit crew member.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于提供和管理适合在飞机上使用的氧气以向飞行员和驾驶舱乘员提供透气氧的系统和方法。系统的组件协同工作，以优化氧气利用率，同时降低传统加压气瓶的维护成本和增加重量。组件包括紧急情况下立即使用的快速氧气供应，车载氧气发生器（OBOG），控制器，脉冲氧气输送子系统，用于检测吸入/呼气阶段并适应生理要求，以及每个驾驶员的呼吸面罩和驾驶舱机组成员。

10. 发明申请

US20130312744A1 ON-BOARD GENERATION OF OXYGEN FOR AIRCRAFT PILOTS 有权
标题翻译：氧气飞行员的氧气的板上产生
公开(公告)号：US20130312744A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：US13481095
申请日：2012-05-25
申请人： Girish S. Kshirsagar , Detlev Degenhardt , Ashraf Sherif
发明人： Girish S. Kshirsagar , Detlev Degenhardt , Ashraf Sherif
IPC分类号： A62B7/14 , A62B18/02 , A62B7/02 , A62B9/00 , A62B7/00 , A62B7/08
CPC分类号： B64D13/02 , A62B7/14 , B64D11/00 , B64D2013/0677 , B64D2231/02 , Y02T50/44 , Y02T50/46
摘要： The present invention provides a system and method for supplying and managing oxygen suited for use on-board an aircraft for providing breathable oxygen to pilots and cockpit crew. Components of the system work together to optimize oxygen utilization while reducing costs from maintenance and added weight of traditional pressurized gaseous cylinders. Components include a rapid oxygen supply for immediate use in emergency situations, an on-board oxygen generator (OBOG), a controller, a pulsed oxygen delivery subsystem that detects inhale/exhale phases and adapts to physiological requirements, and a breathing mask for each pilot and cockpit crew member.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于提供和管理适合在飞机上使用的氧气以向飞行员和驾驶舱乘员提供透气氧的系统和方法。系统的组件协同工作，以优化氧气利用率，同时降低传统加压气瓶的维护成本和增加重量。组件包括紧急情况下立即使用的快速氧气供应，车载氧气发生器（OBOG），控制器，脉冲氧气输送子系统，用于检测吸入/呼气阶段并适应生理要求，以及每个驾驶员的呼吸面罩和驾驶舱机组成员。

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