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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for photosensor gain and scintillation crystal optical coupling monitoring in radiation detectors
    • 用于光电传感器增益和闪烁晶体光耦合监测的方法和装置
    • US08859951B2
    • 2014-10-14
    • US13656306
    • 2012-10-19
    • Gin Chung WangHuini DuJerry Wang
    • Gin Chung WangHuini DuJerry Wang
    • G01D18/00G01T1/40G01T1/208H04N1/407
    • H04N1/407G01T1/208G01T1/40
    • A photosensor gain detection apparatus that includes a detector including a photosensor configured to output a signal. Also included in the apparatus is an after-pulse/dark-pulse detector device that detects an after-pulse or a dark-pulse in the signal output by the photosensor, and outputs an indication signal when the after-pulse or the dark-pulse is detected, the after-pulse and the dark-pulse representing after-events in the photosensor triggered from a previous photon generating event. The apparatus additionally includes an integrator device that integrates the signal output by the photosensor and to output an integrated signal, a histogram device connected to the integrator and the after-pulse/dark-pulse detector device, and that generates a histogram from the integrated signal and the indication signal, a gain determination device that determines a gain of the photosensor based on the generated histogram, and a memory configured to store the determined gain.
    • 一种光电传感器增益检测装置,其包括检测器,所述检测器包括被配置为输出信号的光电传感器。 该装置还包括检测由光电传感器输出的信号中的脉冲后脉冲或暗脉冲的脉冲后/暗脉冲检测装置,在后脉冲或暗脉冲时输出指示信号 被检测到的后脉冲和暗脉冲表示从先前的光子产生事件触发的光传感器中的后事件。 该装置还包括积分器装置,其对由光传感器输出的信号进行积分并输出积分信号,连接到积分器和后脉冲/暗脉冲检测器装置的直方图装置,并从积分信号产生直方图 以及所述指示信号,基于所生成的直方图确定所述光传感器的增益的增益确定装置,以及被配置为存储所确定的增益的存储器。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Reflector having adaptive reflectivity for radiation detection
    • 反射器具有辐射检测的自适应反射率
    • US09035261B2
    • 2015-05-19
    • US13691132
    • 2012-11-30
    • Gin-Chung WangJerry WangHuini Du
    • Gin-Chung WangJerry WangHuini Du
    • G01T1/20
    • G01T1/2002
    • Systems, devices, processes, and algorithms for adapting and/or adjusting a reflectivity of a reflector in a radiation detector. The reflectivity can be changed by a reflectivity control signal that is generated based on an estimated count rate of events so as to adjust a probability of a photosensor detecting light resulting from the event via, for example, a scintillation event. By adjusting the probability, an energy resolution of the radiation detector can be optimized. The reflectivity of a reflector can be changed by changing a state of a thin film, a liquid crystal layer, or a suspended magnetic particle layer.
    • 用于适应和/或调整辐射检测器中的反射器的反射率的系统,设备,过程和算法。 可以通过基于估计的事件计数率产生的反射率控制信号来改变反射率,以便通过例如闪烁事件来调整光电传感器检测由事件产生的光的概率。 通过调整概率,可以优化辐射检测器的能量分辨率。 可以通过改变薄膜,液晶层或悬浮磁性颗粒层的状态来改变反射器的反射率。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for analog-to-digital conversion with a high effective-sample-rate on the leading edge of a signal pulse
    • 用于在信号脉冲前沿具有高有效采样率的模数转换的装置
    • US08866654B2
    • 2014-10-21
    • US13091928
    • 2011-04-21
    • Gregory J. MannGin-Chung Wang
    • Gregory J. MannGin-Chung Wang
    • H03M1/00G01T1/17H03M1/12
    • G01T1/17H03M1/00H03M1/12H03M2201/4233
    • A method and electronic device for outputting time values and energy of an analog input signal by dynamically determining a plurality of threshold values, comparing, using a plurality of comparator circuits, the plurality of threshold values against the analog input signal, outputting, using at least one time to digital conversion circuit connected to each of the plurality of comparator circuits, a plurality of time values, each time value output when the analog input signal meets or exceeds a threshold value of the threshold values, filtering the analog input signal, performing, using an analog-to-digital conversion circuit, analog-to-digital conversion of the filtered analog input signal to generate a digital signal, and calculating, in response to receiving a trigger signal, an energy of the digital signal.
    • 一种用于通过动态地确定多个阈值来输出模拟输入信号的时间值和能量的方法和电子装置,使用多个比较器电路比较多个阈值与模拟输入信号的比较,至少使用 连接到多个比较器电路中的每一个的一次数字转换电路,多个时间值,当模拟输入信号达到或超过阈值的阈值时输出每个时间值,对模拟输入信号进行滤波, 使用模数转换电路,对经过滤波的模拟输入信号进行模数转换以产生数字信号,以及响应于接收到触发信号计算数字信号的能量。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Mold-in method and apparatus
    • 模压方法和装置
    • US07389132B2
    • 2008-06-17
    • US10752437
    • 2004-01-06
    • Wei-Kung WangGin-Chung Wang
    • Wei-Kung WangGin-Chung Wang
    • A61B5/05A61B5/00
    • A61B5/1455A61B5/05A61B5/14532A61B5/14546A61B5/416H04M3/22H04M7/0003H04M2201/40
    • The present invention mainly relates to a method and apparatus for measuring the concentration of a solute in a solvent. Disclosed is an apparatus or method for determining the concentration of a solute in a solvent of a solution in a container having a time-varying volume by analyzing two signals received from the solution, comprising: measuring the quantity of the two received signals, converting the two signals into two electro-optical or electrical signals, performing a mathematical transformation on the two electro-optical or electrical signals, and determining the ratio of the transformation components of the two electro-optical or electrical signals. The present invention can be used in various applications of determining the ingredient concentration of a fluid, such as a gas or liquid. Particularly, the present invention finds applications in blood analysis in a human body for measuring, for example, the glucose, triglycerol, cholesterol, or oxyhemoglobin concentrations of the blood.
    • 本发明主要涉及用于测量溶剂中溶质浓度的方法和装置。 公开了一种用于通过分析从解决方案接收的两个信号来确定具有时变体积的容器中的溶液的溶剂中的溶质的浓度的装置或方法,包括:测量两个接收信号的量,将 两个信号分成两个电光或电信号,对两个电光或电信号进行数学变换,并确定两个电光或电信号的变换分量的比率。 本发明可用于确定流体(例如气体或液体)的成分浓度的各种应用中。 特别地,本发明可用于人体血液分析,用于测定例如血液中的葡萄糖,三
      甘油,胆固醇或氧合血红蛋白浓度。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Count rate adaptive filter for medical imaging systems
    • 医学影像系统的计数率自适应滤波器
    • US08309933B1
    • 2012-11-13
    • US13153026
    • 2011-06-03
    • Gin-Chung Wang
    • Gin-Chung Wang
    • G01T1/24
    • G01T1/17G01T1/1647
    • Systems, devices, processes, and algorithms for adaptively filtering a signal output from a radiation detector and adaptively sampling the signal. A count rate of events detected by the radiation detector is estimated by a processing unit. An RC time constant of the filter and a sampling rate of an analog-to-digital converter are adjusted based on the estimated count rate. Events are continuously detected by the radiation detector and counted by the processing unit while the adjustable parameters (the RC time constant and the sampling rate) of the filter and the analog-to-digital converter are adjusted on the fly (in real time) to optimize an energy resolution of the detected events, while reducing degradation due to pile-up effects and improving efficiency of the analog-to-digital converter. The filter can be implemented through analog filters, digital filters, or a combination thereof.
    • 用于自适应地过滤来自辐射检测器的信号输出的系统,设备,过程和算法,并自适应地采样信号。 由辐射检测器检测到的事件的计数率由处理单元估计。 基于估计的计数率来调整滤波器的RC时间常数和模拟 - 数字转换器的采样率。 事件由辐射检测器连续检测并由处理单元计数,同时将滤波器和模数转换器的可调参数(RC时间常数和采样率)(实时)(实时)调整为 优化检测事件的能量分辨率,同时减少由堆积效应导致的降级,并提高模数转换器的效率。 滤波器可以通过模拟滤波器,数字滤波器或其组合来实现。