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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for the production of alkali metal hydroxides and elemental
sulfur from sulfur-containing alkali-metal salts
    • 从含硫碱金属盐生产碱金属氢氧化物和元素硫的方法
    • US5391267A
    • 1995-02-21
    • US111404
    • 1993-08-25
    • Gianni Zoppi
    • Gianni Zoppi
    • C01B17/02C01B17/22C01B17/26C01D1/04C25B1/00C25B1/16C25B15/08C25B1/02
    • C25B1/00C01B17/22C01B17/26C25B1/16
    • A process for the production of alkali metal hydroxides, such as caustic soda, and elemental sulfur, characterized in that to an electrochemical cell an aqueous solution of an alkali metal sulfide, e.g., sodium sulfide, is fed in order to cause the following reactions to take place:at the anode Na.sub.2 S.fwdarw.2Na.sup.+ +S+2e.sup.-at the cathode 2H.sub.2 O+2e.sup.- .fwdarw.2OH.sup.- +H.sub.2with the overall reaction being thus the following:Na.sub.2 S+2H.sub.2 O.fwdarw.2NaOH+S+H.sub.2.Elemental sulfur, which is insoluble, is recovered from the anodic solution by filtration. The NaOH solution is extracted from the cathodic compartment by the addition of water. The concentration of the solution of alkali metal hydroxide obtained is a function of the characteristics of the membrane used. The standard potential of the anodic reaction:S.sup.2- -2e=S.sup.0is lower than of the corresponding processes which led to the development of gases (Cl.sub.2, O.sub.2), thereby an adavantageous decrease in cell voltage being made possible.
    • 用于生产碱金属氢氧化物如苛性钠和元素硫的方法,其特征在于向电化学电池中加入碱金属硫化物(例如硫化钠)的水溶液,以引起以下反应 发生:在阳极Na 2 S→2Na ++ S + 2e-在阴极2H 2 O + 2e→2OH- + H 2,总反应因此如下:Na 2 S + 2H 2 O-> 2NaOH + S + H 2。 通过过滤从阳极溶液中回收不溶的元素硫。 NaOH溶液通过加入水从阴极室提取。 所得到的碱金属氢氧化物溶液的浓度是所用膜特性的函数。 阳极反应的标准电位:S2--2e = S0低于导致气体(Cl2,O2)发展的相应过程,从而使电池电压有了显着的降低。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Process for the treatment of fluoboric electrolyte
    • 氟硼酸电解质的处理方法
    • US06203769B1
    • 2001-03-20
    • US09346114
    • 1999-07-01
    • Gianni Zoppi
    • Gianni Zoppi
    • C01B1796
    • C01B17/96
    • The invention relates to a method for the treatment of fluoboric electrolyte resulting from the processes of electro-extraction of metals such as copper and lead comprising a leaching stage with fluoboric acid, in order to recycle said fluoboric acid to be recirculated to said leaching stage devoid of impurities of metals such as Me=Fe, Zn, Ca, Mg, Cd, characterized in that it comprises the stages of: a) treating said fluoboric electrolyte comprising Cu(BF4)2 or Pb(BF4)2 with H2S in order to precipitate CuS or PbS respectively in accordance with the reactions Cu(BF4)2+H2S=>CuS+2HBF4  (1) Pb(BF4)2+H2S=>PbS+2HBF4  (2) thus obtaining a solution of HBF4 containing the fluoborates of said metals Me, said solution being separated, b) treating said Me fluoborates with H2SO4 in accordance with the reaction 2 Me(BF4)n+n H2SO4=>Me(SO4)n+2n HBF4  (3) (where Me=Fe, Zn, Ca, Mg, Cd) it being possible for said sulphates Me(SO4)n to be removed so as to obtain a solution of HBF4 substantially free from impurities of said metals Me.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于处理由电解提取金属如铜和铅的方法产生的氟硼酸电解质的方法,该方法包括用氟硼酸浸出阶段,以便将所述氟硼酸循环再循环到所述浸出级中 的金属杂质如Me = Fe,Zn,Ca,Mg,Cd,其特征在于它包括以下阶段:a)用H 2 S处理包含Cu(BF 4)2或Pb(BF 4)2的氟硼酸电解质,以便 根据反应分别沉淀CuS或PbS,得到含有所述金属Me的氟硼酸盐的HBF 4溶液,所述溶液分离,b)根据反应(其中Me = Fe,Zn,Ca)处理所述Me氟硼酸盐 ,Mg,Cd),可以除去所述硫酸盐Me(SO 4)n,以获得基本上不含所述金属Me的杂质的HBF 4溶液。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Production of electrolytic copper from dilute solutions contaminated by
other metals
    • 从其他金属污染的稀释溶液中生产电解铜
    • US6086744A
    • 2000-07-11
    • US135255
    • 1998-08-17
    • Gianni Zoppi
    • Gianni Zoppi
    • C25C1/12C25D3/04C25D3/06
    • C25C1/12
    • The copper is selectively precipitated in the form of a sulfide from the solutions containing it, according to the reaction:Cu.sup.2+ +S.sup.2- .fwdarw.CuSThe precipitated solid, constituted by copper sulfide, is filtered, washed and then leached with a solution of ferric fluoborate and fluoboric acid, which dissolves the copper as a fluoborate while forming elemental sulfur, according to the reaction:CuS+2Fe(BF.sub.4).sub.3 .fwdarw.Cu(BF.sub.4).sub.2+2Fe(BF.sub.4).sub.2 +S.sup.oAfter filtering off the sulfur, the copper fluoborate solution is subjected to an electrolysis in a diaphragm cell, obtaining a deposit of pure copper at the cathode and a regenerated solution of ferric fluoborate at the anode, which is utilized to leach further copper sulfide.
    • 从含有溶液的溶液中选择性地以硫化物的形式沉淀出铜,根据以下反应:由硫化铜构成的Cu2 ++ S2→CuSThe沉淀固体被过滤,洗涤,然后用三价铁 根据CuS + 2Fe(BF4)3→Cu(BF4)2 + 2Fe(BF4)2 +的反应,可以溶解作为氟硼酸盐的铜的氟硼酸盐和氟硼酸,然后过滤掉硫, 铜箔氟溶液在隔膜电池中进行电解,在阴极处获得纯铜沉积物,在阳极获得氟硼酸铁的再生溶液,用于浸出进一步的硫化铜。