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1. 发明申请

US20090127230A1 SWITCHING DEVICE FOR DIRECT-CURRENT APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于直流应用的切换装置
公开(公告)号：US20090127230A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US12271672
申请日：2008-11-14
申请人： Gerd Schmitz , Volker Lang , Wolfgang Kremers , Lothar Winzen
发明人： Gerd Schmitz , Volker Lang , Wolfgang Kremers , Lothar Winzen
IPC分类号： H01H9/42
CPC分类号： H01H9/40 , H01H33/596
摘要： A switching device for direct-current applications including a housing, and at least three current paths. Each current path includes a respective movable switching contact element, a respective stationary switching contact element, and a respective air break between the respective movable and stationary contact elements. Each movable switching contact element is movable into a closed position and into an open position. The switching device includes a quenching capacitor connected in parallel to the respective at least one air break of a first of the current paths and configured to at least one of prevent the formation of an arc and quench an arc formed therealong. The quenching capacitor is not coupled to a second of the current paths. The second current path is couplable in series to the first current path.
摘要翻译：一种用于直流应用的开关装置，包括壳体和至少三个电流路径。每个电流路径包括相应的可移动开关触点元件，相应的固定开关触点元件以及相应的可移动和固定触点元件之间的相应空气断路。每个可移动开关触点元件可移动到关闭位置并进入打开位置。开关装置包括与第一电流路径的相应的至少一个空气断路并联连接的淬火电容器，并且被配置为防止形成电弧并骤冷其形成的电弧中的至少一个。淬灭电容器不耦合到第二电流路径。第二电流路径与第一电流路径串联耦合。

2. 发明授权

US07403366B2 Control circuit for an electromagnetic drive 有权
标题翻译：电磁驱动控制电路
公开(公告)号：US07403366B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-22
申请号：US10523087
申请日：2003-07-26
申请人： Wilhelm Melchert , Gerd Schmitz
发明人： Wilhelm Melchert , Gerd Schmitz
IPC分类号： H01H47/00 , H01H9/00
CPC分类号： H01H47/32 , H01H47/04
摘要： A control circuit for an electromagnetic drive includes first and second electronic switching elements, which in conjunction with a timing element subject the drive coil to a corresponding direct current in the starting phase or in the maintenance phase. A starting current and a maintenance current are provided by means of a current source that is controlled by the timing element and a direct current converter with downward control.
摘要翻译：用于电磁驱动的控制电路包括第一和第二电子开关元件，其结合在启动阶段或在维护阶段将驱动线圈承受相应的直流电的定时元件。通过由定时元件控制的电流源和具有向下控制的直流转换器提供起动电流和维持电流。

3. 发明授权

US06995984B2 Method for producing a large-mass ohmic resistor for protecting electronic assemblies from surges, and an electronic assembly 失效
标题翻译：用于制造用于保护电子组件免于浪涌的大质量欧姆电阻器的方法和电子组件
公开(公告)号：US06995984B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US10362722
申请日：2001-06-30
申请人： Gerd Schmitz
发明人： Gerd Schmitz
IPC分类号： H05K1/16 , H05K3/30
CPC分类号： H05K1/167 , H01C17/0652 , H05K1/0257 , H05K1/095 , H05K3/386 , H05K2201/0323 , H05K2201/09881 , H05K2203/1453 , Y10T29/49099
摘要： The invention relates to an electronic assembly, in particular for low power consumption electric switching devices such as low power contactors, time relays or the like. In order to provide protection against input current pulses, an ohmic resistor (6) is provided in the form of a resistive layer that is applied by pressing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电子组件，特别涉及低功率电力开关装置，如低功率接触器，时间继电器等。为了提供针对输入电流脉冲的保护，欧姆电阻器（6）以通过按压施加的电阻层的形式提供。

4. 发明申请

US20050254270A1 Control circuit for an electromagnetic drive 有权
标题翻译：电磁驱动控制电路
公开(公告)号：US20050254270A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US10523087
申请日：2003-07-26
申请人： Wilhelm Melchert , Gerd Schmitz
发明人： Wilhelm Melchert , Gerd Schmitz
IPC分类号： H01H47/04 , H01H47/32 , H02M5/45
CPC分类号： H01H47/32 , H01H47/04
摘要： The invention relates to a control circuit (2) for an electromagnetic drive. Said circuit contains first and second electronic switching elements (16 to 22), which in conjunction with a timing element (12) subject the drive coil (4) to a corresponding direct current in the starting phase or in the maintenance phase. A starting current (Ua) and a maintenance current (Ub) are provided by means of a current source (14) that is controlled by the timing element (12) and a direct current converter (10) with downward control.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于电磁驱动的控制电路（2）。所述电路包括第一和第二电子开关元件（16至22），其结合在驱动线圈（4）处于启动阶段或维护阶段中相应的直流电的定时元件（12）。起动电流（Ua）和维持电流（Ub）通过由定时元件（12）控制的电流源（14）和具有向下控制的直流变换器（10）提供。

5. 发明授权

US06657841B1 Circuit arrangement for the overvoltage protection of a power transistor for controlling an inductive load 有权
标题翻译：用于控制感性负载的功率晶体管的过电压保护的电路布置
公开(公告)号：US06657841B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US10069991
申请日：2002-03-01
申请人： Wilhelm Melchert , Gerd Schmitz
发明人： Wilhelm Melchert , Gerd Schmitz
IPC分类号： H02H900
CPC分类号： H03K17/08142
摘要： A circuit arrangement for overvoltage protection of a power transistor for controlling an inductive load includes a first varistor which bridges-over the supply connections. A second varistor is arranged parallel in relation to the switching path of the power transistor and in series with a switching transistor. The switching transistor can be controlled by a voltage divider which is connected to the supply voltage via a Zener diode.
摘要翻译：用于控制感性负载的功率晶体管的过电压保护的电路装置包括桥接在供电连接上的第一变阻器。第二变阻器相对于功率晶体管的开关路径并联设置并与开关晶体管串联布置。开关晶体管可以由分压器控制，分压器通过齐纳二极管连接到电源电压。

6. 发明授权

US06171608B2 Insecticide formulations 失效
标题翻译：杀虫剂配方
公开(公告)号：US06171608B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US09214092
申请日：1998-12-28
申请人： Guido Schmitt , Gerd Schmitz , Klaus Walz , Burkhard Mielke , Hermann Neumann
发明人： Guido Schmitt , Gerd Schmitz , Klaus Walz , Burkhard Mielke , Hermann Neumann
IPC分类号： A01N2518
CPC分类号： A01N25/18 , A01N53/00 , A01N2300/00
摘要： The present invention relates to novel liquid formulations for the controlled and sustained release of insecticidally active compounds by means of a heat source and the water-based pre-solutions required for preparing these formulations.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于通过热源控制和持续释放杀虫活性化合物的新型液体制剂以及制备这些制剂所需的基于水的预溶液。

7. 发明授权

US07915985B2 Switching device for direct-current applications 有权
标题翻译：直流应用的开关装置
公开(公告)号：US07915985B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-29
申请号：US12271562
申请日：2008-11-14
申请人： Gerd Schmitz , Volker Lang , Wolfgang Kremers , Lothar Winzen
发明人： Gerd Schmitz , Volker Lang , Wolfgang Kremers , Lothar Winzen
IPC分类号： H01H9/30 , H01H9/02 , H01H13/04 , H01H9/44 , H01H33/18
CPC分类号： H01H9/443 , H01H1/20 , H01H9/36
摘要： A switching device for direct-current applications includes a housing having a first wall and a second wall, a plurality of receiving areas for respective mutually substantially parallel current paths disposed in the housing. Each of the current paths has a respective stationary switching contact element and a respective movable switching contact element, the movable switching element being actuatable into a closed position and into an open position so as to form a respective air break, the respective movable switching contact elements being actuatable simultaneously. The switching device includes a plurality of arc-quenching devices associated with the current paths and disposed next to each other, and at least one magnet. The at least one magnet is configured to generate a magnetic field so as to generate a deflection force on the arcs so as to deflect the respective arcs toward at least one of the respective arc-quenching devices.
摘要翻译：用于直流应用的开关装置包括具有第一壁和第二壁的壳体，用于设置在壳体中的各个相互基本平行的电流路径的多个接收区域。每个电流路径具有相应的固定开关接触元件和相应的可移动开关触点元件，可移动开关元件可致动到关闭位置并进入打开位置以形成相应的空气断路，各个可移动开关触点元件可同时启动。切换装置包括与电流路径相关联并彼此相邻布置的多个灭弧装置和至少一个磁体。所述至少一个磁体被配置为产生磁场，以便在所述电弧上产生偏转力，以便使各个弧朝着相应的灭弧装置中的至少一个偏转。

8. 发明申请

US20060204962A1 Genetic polymorphisms as predictive diagnostics for adverse drug reactions (adr) and drug efficacy 审中-公开
标题翻译：遗传多态性作为药物不良反应（adr）和药物功效的预测诊断
公开(公告)号：US20060204962A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US10544049
申请日：2004-01-31
申请人： Udo Stropp , Stephan Schwers , Harald Kallabis , Gerd Schmitz
发明人： Udo Stropp , Stephan Schwers , Harald Kallabis , Gerd Schmitz
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , C07H21/04 , C12P21/06 , C07K14/47
CPC分类号： C07K14/4702 , A61K38/00 , C07K14/7156 , C07K14/8132 , C12Q1/6876 , C12Q2600/156
摘要： The invention provides diagnostic methods and kits including oligo and/or polynucleotides or derivatives, including as well antibodies determining whether a human subject is at risk of getting adverse drug reaction after statin therapy or whether the human subject is a high or low responder or a good a or bad metabolizer of statins. The invention provides further diagnostic methods and kits including antibodies determining whether a human subject is at risk for a cardiovascular disease. Still further the invention provides polymorphic sequences and other genes.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了包括寡核苷酸和/或多核苷酸或衍生物的诊断方法和试剂盒，包括确定人类受试者在他汀类药物治疗后是否有获得不良药物反应风险的抗体，还是人类受试者是高反应者还是低反应者他汀类药物或代谢物。本发明提供了进一步的诊断方法和试剂盒，包括确定人受试者是否处于心血管疾病风险的抗体。本发明还提供了多态序列和其他基因。

9. 发明授权

US5959001A Pigment preparations 失效
标题翻译：颜料制剂
公开(公告)号：US5959001A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US859961
申请日：1997-05-21
申请人： Klaus Walz , Gerd Schmitz , Michael Kressner , Udo Herrmann , Josef Leitermann
发明人： Klaus Walz , Gerd Schmitz , Michael Kressner , Udo Herrmann , Josef Leitermann
IPC分类号： C08K3/04 , C08K5/00 , C09B67/20 , C09D5/00
CPC分类号： C09B67/006 , C08K3/04 , C08K5/0041
摘要： Pigment preparations comprising at leasta) 5 to 80% by weight, based on the preparation, of pigment,b) a paste-making agent which is liquid at 20.degree. C. under normal pressure,c) an amine and/or salt thereof with an average molecular weight, determined as the number-average, of M.sub.n .ltoreq.500 g/mol andd) a homo- and/or copolymer of ethylenically unsaturated monomers or comonomers having an average molecular weight, determined as the number-average, of M.sub.n =10,000-100,000,are suitable for pigmenting organic macromolecular material, in particular polyurethane foams.
摘要翻译：颜料制剂包含至少a）5-80重量％，基于制备的颜料，b）在常压下在20℃下液体的糊剂，c）其胺和/或其盐平均分子量确定为+ E，ovs M + EE n = 500g / mol，d）具有平均分子量的烯属不饱和单体或共聚单体的均聚物和/或共聚物确定为+ E，ovs M + EE n = 10,000-100,000的数均值，适用于着色有机高分子材料，特别是聚氨酯泡沫。

10. 发明授权

US5468838A Process for the preparation of polysuccinimide, polyaspartic acid and their salts 失效
标题翻译：聚琥珀酰亚胺，聚天冬氨酸及其盐的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5468838A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US209716
申请日：1994-03-14
申请人： Gunther Boehmke , Gerd Schmitz
发明人： Gunther Boehmke , Gerd Schmitz
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , C08G73/10 , C11D3/37 , C08G85/00
CPC分类号： B01F17/005 , C08G73/1092 , C11D3/3719
摘要： Polysuccinimide, polyaspartic acid and their salts are prepared by reaction of maleic anhydride and ammonia, polycondensation of the resulting product in the presence of a solubilizing agent and, if appropriate, hydrolysis.
摘要翻译：聚琥珀酰亚胺，聚天冬氨酸及其盐通过马来酸酐和氨的反应制备，所得产物在增溶剂存在下进行缩聚，如果合适的话，水解。

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