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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for measuring the weight of bulk goods loaded by a hydraulic
excavator
    • 用于测量由液压挖掘机装载的散货的重量的方法
    • US4499960A
    • 1985-02-19
    • US481637
    • 1983-04-04
    • Gerd EhrichEberhard Dobner
    • Gerd EhrichEberhard Dobner
    • G01G5/04G01G19/08G01G19/12G01G23/37G01G19/02G01G19/10
    • G01G19/083E02F9/264G01G19/12G01G5/04
    • The present invention is directed towards a method for measuring the weight of bulk goods loaded or, alternatively, loading performance over time of hydraulic earth moving machines, excavators or similar machines which are provided with a hydraulically operated material loading scoop. Typically, these loading scoops rotate about and are supported on a loading arm. The scoop is controlled and tilted by a hydraulic piston-cylinder unit. The determination of the weight of bulk goods loaded or of the loading performance of the excavator is often required by the operator and the manufacturer of the apparatus, both for the determination of the performance of the apparatus per work shift, or for the computation of the fully loaded weight of a transport vehicle used in carrying away the bulk goods. The measured values used in determining the weight of the loaded material are the pressure in the piston-cylinder unit, arragned between the loading scoop and the loading arm, and an angle defined by the line passing between the pivot point ofthe shovel and the center of gravity of the empty shovel with respect to a horizontal line. These values are fed into a computer, and by using certain predetermined values and a simple force equation, the weight of the contents of the scoop is calculated and then visually indicated. The weight may be accumulated, and then indicated on command, in order to determine the total loaded quantity of bulk goods. Alternatively, the accumulated weight can indicate the loaded performance of the apparatus if displayed at predetermined time intervals.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于测量装有液压操作的装载铲斗的液压土方机械,挖掘机或类似的机器的装载的散装货物的重量或随之而来的装载性能的方法。 通常,这些装载铲斗围绕并且被支撑在装载臂上。 勺子由液压活塞缸单元控制和倾斜。 确定装载的散装货物的重量或挖掘机的装载性能通常由操作人员和设备的制造商来确定,用于确定每个工作班次的装置的性能,或者用于计算 用于运送散装货物的运输车辆的满载重量。 用于确定装载材料重量的测量值是在装载铲斗和装载臂之间设置的活塞 - 气缸单元中的压力以及通过铲斗的枢轴点和铲斗的中心之间的线所限定的角度 空铲的重力相对于水平线。 这些值被馈送到计算机中,并且通过使用某些预定值和简单的力方程式,计算铲斗内容物的重量,然后直观地显示。 重量可以累积,然后按照指示,以确定散装货物的总装载量。 或者,如果以预定的时间间隔显示,累积的重量可以指示装置的装载性能。