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1. 发明授权

US07966191B2 Method and apparatus for generating a number of output audio channels 有权
标题翻译：用于产生多个输出音频通道的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07966191B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US11995538
申请日：2006-07-07
申请人： Erik Gosuinus Petrus Schuijers , Gerard Herman Hotho , Heiko Purnhagen , Wolfgang Alexander Schildbach , Holger Horich , Hans Magnus Kristofer Kjorling , Karl Jonas Roden
发明人： Erik Gosuinus Petrus Schuijers , Gerard Herman Hotho , Heiko Purnhagen , Wolfgang Alexander Schildbach , Holger Horich , Hans Magnus Kristofer Kjorling , Karl Jonas Roden
IPC分类号： G10L19/00
CPC分类号： G10L19/008 , H04S2420/03
摘要： An audio encoder (109) has a hierarchical encoding structure and generates a data stream comprising one or more audio channels as well as parametric audio encoding data. The encoder (109) comprises an encoding structure processor (305) which inserts decoder tree structure data into the data stream. The decoder tree structure data comprises at least one data value indicative of a channel split characteristic for an audio channel at a hierarchical layer of the hierarchical decoder structure and may specifically specify the decoder tree structures to be applied by a decoder. A decoder (115) comprises a receiver (401) which receives the data stream and a decoder structure processor (405) for generating the hierarchical decoder structure in response to the decoder tree structure data. A decode processor (403) then generates output audio channels from the data stream using the hierarchical decoder structure.
摘要翻译：音频编码器（109）具有分层编码结构，并且生成包括一个或多个音频信道以及参数音频编码数据的数据流。编码器（109）包括将解码器树结构数据插入到数据流中的编码结构处理器（305）。解码器树结构数据包括指示分层解码器结构的分级层处的音频信道的信道分离特性的至少一个数据值，并且可以具体指定要由解码器应用的解码器树结构。解码器（115）包括接收数据流的接收机（401）和用于响应于解码器树结构数据产生分层解码器结构的解码器结构处理器（405）。解码处理器（403）然后使用分层解码器结构从数据流生成输出音频通道。

2. 发明授权

US08150042B2 Method, device, encoder apparatus, decoder apparatus and audio system 有权
标题翻译：方法，设备，编码器装置，解码装置和音频系统
公开(公告)号：US08150042B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US11571840
申请日：2005-07-07
申请人： Machiel Willem Van Loon , Dirk Jeroen Breebaart , Gerard Herman Hotho , Erik Gosuinus Petrus Schuijers , Heiko Purnhagen , Karl Jonas Roden
发明人： Machiel Willem Van Loon , Dirk Jeroen Breebaart , Gerard Herman Hotho , Erik Gosuinus Petrus Schuijers , Heiko Purnhagen , Karl Jonas Roden
IPC分类号： H04R5/00
CPC分类号： H04S3/02 , G10L19/008 , H04S1/007 , H04S2400/03 , H04S2420/03
摘要： Techniques are described for combining parametric multi-channel audio coding with matrixing, reconstructing a full-quality multi-channel, independent of the decoder. A stereo signal is obtained from encoding an N-channel audio signal into spatial parameters and a stereo down-mix signal having first and second stereo signals, including adding a first signal and a third signal to obtain a first output signal, the first signal having the first stereo signal modified by a first complex function, the third signal having the second stereo signal modified by a third complex function. A second signal and fourth signal are similarly added to obtain a second output signal. Complex functions are chosen such that an energy value of the difference between first signal and the second signals (fourth signal and third signals) is larger than or equal to the energy value of the sum of the first and the second signal (fourth signal and third signal).
摘要翻译：描述了将参数化多通道音频编码与矩阵相结合的技术，重建了独立于解码器的全质量多通道。通过将N声道音频信号编码为空间参数和具有第一和第二立体声信号的立体声缩混信号获得立体声信号，包括添加第一信号和第三信号以获得第一输出信号，所述第一信号具有由第一复合函数修改的第一立体声信号，具有由第三复合函数修改的第二立体声信号的第三信号。类似地添加第二信号和第四信号以获得第二输出信号。选择复数函数，使得第一信号和第二信号（第四信号和第三信号）之间的差的能量值大于或等于第一和第二信号之和的能量值（第四信号和第三信号信号）。

3. 发明授权

US07596490B2 Low bit-rate audio encoding 失效
标题翻译：低比特率音频编码
公开(公告)号：US07596490B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-29
申请号：US10570289
申请日：2004-08-26
申请人： Gerard Herman Hotho , Andreas Johannes Gerrits
发明人： Gerard Herman Hotho , Andreas Johannes Gerrits
IPC分类号： G10L19/00
CPC分类号： G10L19/093
摘要： In a sinusoidal audio encoder a number of sinusoids are estimated per audio segment. A sinusoid is represented by frequency, amplitude and phase. The invention uses a track dependent quantization of phase. A track is encoded with a suitable initial (e.g. frequency dependent) quantization grid that is chosen among a set of possible initial grids that may vary from fine to coarse. If, in a series of time segments the frequency variation in a particular track is smaller than a predetermined value, the track is quantized using a finer quantization grid. The invention gives a significant improvement in decoded signal quality, especially for low bit-rate quantizers.
摘要翻译：在正弦音频编码器中，每个音频段估计出多个正弦波。正弦曲线由频率，振幅和相位表示。本发明使用相位的轨道相关量化。轨道用适当的初始（例如频率相关）量化网格进行编码，该量化网格可以从一个可能的初始网格中选择，该组可以从精细到粗略地变化。如果在一系列时间段中，特定轨道中的频率变化小于预定值，则使用更精细的量化网格量化轨道。本发明在解码信号质量方面给出了显着的改进，特别是对于低比特率量化器。

4. 发明申请

US20090055194A1 ENCODING AND DECODING OF MULTI-CHANNEL AUDIO SIGNALS 有权
标题翻译：多通道音频信号的编码和解码
公开(公告)号：US20090055194A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US11718241
申请日：2005-10-31
申请人： Gerard Herman Hotho , Francois Philippus Myburg , Dirk Jeroen Breebaart
发明人： Gerard Herman Hotho , Francois Philippus Myburg , Dirk Jeroen Breebaart
IPC分类号： G10L19/00
CPC分类号： G10L19/008 , G10L21/028
摘要： An encoding device (1) for converting a first number (M) of input audio channels into a second, smaller number (N) of output audio channels comprises at least one conversion unit (12) for converting a first signal (Lf; Rf; Co) and a second signal (Lr; Rr; Le) into a third signal (L; R; C) and a fourth signal (Ls; Rs; Cs). The third, dominant signal contains most of the signal energy of the first and second signals, while the fourth, residual signal contains the remainder of said signal energy. The encoding device is arranged for using the third signal (L; R; C) to produce an output signal and for outputting the fourth signal (Ls; Rs; Cs). A decoding device (2) for converting a first number (N) of input audio channels into a second, larger number (M) or output audio channels comprises at least one conversion unit (24) for converting a first signal (L; R; C) and a second signal (Ld; Rd; Ld) into a third signal (Lf, Rf; Co) and a fourth signal (Lr; Rr; Le). The first, dominant signal contains most of the signal energy of the third and fourth signal, while the second, residual signal contains the remainder of said signal energy. The encoding device is arranged for receiving at least one-second signal (Ld; Rd; Cd).
摘要翻译：用于将输入音频通道的第一数量（M）转换为第二较小数量（N）个输出音频通道的编码设备（1）包括用于将第一信号（Lf; Rf; Co）和第二信号（Lr; Rr; Le）转换成第三信号（L; R; C）和第四信号（Ls; Rs; Cs）。第三个主要信号包含第一和第二信号的大部分信号能量，而第四个残差信号包含所述信号能量的剩余部分。编码装置被配置为使用第三信号（L; R; C）产生输出信号并输出第四信号（Ls; Rs; Cs）。用于将第一数量（N）个输入音频通道转换为第二较大数量（M）或输出音频通道的解码装置（2）包括用于转换第一信号（L; R; R）的至少一个转换单元（24） C）和第二信号（Ld; Rd; Ld）转换成第三信号（Lf，Rf; Co）和第四信号（Lr; Rr; Le）。第一个主要信号包含第三和第四信号的大部分信号能量，而第二个残差信号包含所述信号能量的剩余部分。编码装置被布置成用于接收至少一秒信号（Ld; Rd; Cd）。

5. 发明授权

US09992599B2 Method, device, encoder apparatus, decoder apparatus and audio system 有权
公开(公告)号：US09992599B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-05
申请号：US10599560
申请日：2005-03-30
申请人： Machiel Willem Van Loon , Gerard Herman Hotho , Dirk Jeroen Breebaart
发明人： Machiel Willem Van Loon , Gerard Herman Hotho , Dirk Jeroen Breebaart
IPC分类号： H04R5/00 , H04S3/00 , G10L19/008 , H04S3/02
CPC分类号： H04S3/008 , G10L19/008 , H04S3/02 , H04S2420/03
摘要： Method for processing a stereo signal includes encoding an N-channel audio signal in a stereo signal (Lo, Ro) and spatial parameters (wl, wr), processing the stereo signal using the spatial parameters for generating a processed stereo signal (low, Row). The matrix of the processed stereo signal is described as the matrix of the stereo signal, multiplied by a filter matrix (H) having element that are filter functions (H1, H2, H3, H4) operated with spatial parameters (wl, wr) and a constant (a). The filter functions are time invariant and selected so that the matrix is invertible.

6. 发明授权

US08346564B2 Multi-channel audio coding 有权
标题翻译：多声道音频编码
公开(公告)号：US08346564B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US11909730
申请日：2006-03-16
申请人： Gerard Herman Hotho , Dirk Jeroen Breebaart , Erik Gosuinus Petrus Schuijers , Albertus Cornelis Den Brinker , Lars Falck Villemoes , Heiko Purnhagen , Karl Jonas Roden
发明人： Gerard Herman Hotho , Dirk Jeroen Breebaart , Erik Gosuinus Petrus Schuijers , Albertus Cornelis Den Brinker , Lars Falck Villemoes , Heiko Purnhagen , Karl Jonas Roden
IPC分类号： G10L19/00 , G10L21/04
CPC分类号： G10L19/008 , H04R2420/07 , H04S3/008
摘要： A multi-channel audio encoder (10) for encoding a multi-channel audio signal (101), e.g. a 5.1 channel audio signal, into a spatial down-mix (102), e.g. a stereo signal, and associated parameters (104, 105). The encoder (10) comprises first and second units (110, 120). The first unit (110) encodes the multi-channel audio signal (101) into the spatial down-mix (102) and parameters (104). These parameters (104) enable a multi-channel decoder (20) to reconstruct the multi-channel audio signal (203) from the spatial down-mix (102). The second unit (120) generates, from the spatial down-mix (102), parameters (105) that enable the decoder to reconstruct the spatial down-mix (202) from an alternative down-mix (103), e.g. a so-called artistic down-mix that has been manually mixed in a sound studio. In this way, the decoder (20) can efficiently deal with a situation in which an alternative down-mix (103) is received instead of the regular spatial, down-mix (102). In the decoder (20), first the spatial down-mix (202) is reconstructed from the alternative down-mix (103) and the parameters (105). Next, the spatial down-mix (202) is decoded into the multi-channel audio signal (203).
摘要翻译：一种用于对多声道音频信号（101）进行编码的多声道音频编码器（10）。 5.1声道音频信号转换成空间缩混（102）。立体声信号和相关参数（104,105）。编码器（10）包括第一和第二单元（110,120）。第一单元（110）将多声道音频信号（101）编码成空间缩混（102）和参数（104）。这些参数（104）使得多声道解码器（20）能够从空间缩混（102）重建多声道音频信号（203）。第二单元（120）从空间缩混（102）生成参数（105），使参数（105）能够使解码器从替代的下混合（103）重构空间缩混（202）。所谓的艺术混合，已经在一个健全的工作室手工混合。以这种方式，解码器（20）可以有效地处理接收替代的下混合（103）而不是常规的空间，混合（102）的情况。在解码器（20）中，首先，从替代的下混合（103）和参数（105）重构空间缩混（202）。接下来，空间缩混（202）被解码为多声道音频信号（203）。

7. 发明申请

US20110058679A1 Method, Device, Encoder Apparatus, Decoder Apparatus and Audio System 有权
标题翻译：方法，设备，编码器装置，解码装置和音频系统
公开(公告)号：US20110058679A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12882849
申请日：2010-09-15
申请人： Machiel Willem Van Loon , Dirk Jeroen Breebaart , Gerard Herman Hotho , Erik Gosuinus Petrus Schuijers , Heiko Purnhagen , Karl Jonas Roeden
发明人： Machiel Willem Van Loon , Dirk Jeroen Breebaart , Gerard Herman Hotho , Erik Gosuinus Petrus Schuijers , Heiko Purnhagen , Karl Jonas Roeden
IPC分类号： H04R5/00
CPC分类号： H04S3/02 , G10L19/008 , H04S1/007 , H04S2400/03 , H04S2420/03
摘要： A method and a device are described for processing a stereo signal obtained from an encoder, which encodes an N-channel audio signal into spatial parameters (P) and a stereo down-mix comprising first and second stereo signals (L0, R0). A first signal and a third signal are added in order to obtain a first output signal (Low), wherein the first signal (L0wL) comprises the first stereo signal (L0) modified by a first complex function (g1), and the third signal (L0wR) comprises the second stereo signal (R0) modified by a third complex function (g3). A second signal and a fourth signal are added to obtain a second output signal (R0w). The fourth signal (R0wR) comprises the second stereo signal (R0) modified by a fourth complex function (g4), and the second signal (R0wL) comprises the first stereo signal (L0) modified by a second complex function (g2). The complex functions (g1, g2, g3, g4) are functions of the spatial parameters (P) and are chosen to be such that an energy value of the difference (L0wL,R0wL) between the first signal and the second signal is larger than or equal to the energy value of the sum (L0wL+R0wL) of the first and the second signal, and the energy value of the difference (R0wR−L0wR) between the fourth signal and the third signal is larger than or equal to the energy value of the sum (R0wR+L0wR) of the fourth signal and the third signal.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于处理从编码器获得的立体声信号的方法和装置，其将N声道音频信号编码为空间参数（P）和包括第一和第二立体声信号（L0，R0）的立体声缩混混音。添加第一信号和第三信号以获得第一输出信号（Low），其中第一信号（L0wL）包括由第一复函数（g1）修改的第一立体声信号（L0）和第三信号（L0wR）包括由第三复数函数（g3）修改的第二立体声信号（R0）。添加第二信号和第四信号以获得第二输出信号（R0w）。第四信号（R0wR）包括由第四复数函数（g4）修改的第二立体声信号（R0），第二信号（R0wL）包括由第二复函数（g2）修改的第一立体声信号（L0）。复合函数（g1，g2，g3，g4）是空间参数（P）的函数，并且被选择为使得第一信号和第二信号之间的差值（L0wL，R0wL）的能量值大于或等于第一和第二信号的和（L0wL + R0wL）的能量值，并且第四信号和第三信号之间的差值（R0wR-L0wR）的能量值大于或等于能量第四信号和第三信号的和（R0wR + L0wR）的值。

8. 发明申请

US20100153097A1 MULTI-CHANNEL AUDIO CODING 有权
标题翻译：多声道音频编码
公开(公告)号：US20100153097A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US11909730
申请日：2006-03-16
申请人： Gerard Herman Hotho , Dirk Jeroen Breebart , Erik Gosuinus Petrus , Albertus Cornelis Den Brinker , Lars Falck Villemoes , Heiko Purnhagen , Karl Jonas Roden
发明人： Gerard Herman Hotho , Dirk Jeroen Breebart , Erik Gosuinus Petrus , Albertus Cornelis Den Brinker , Lars Falck Villemoes , Heiko Purnhagen , Karl Jonas Roden
IPC分类号： G10L19/00
CPC分类号： G10L19/008 , H04R2420/07 , H04S3/008
摘要： A multi-channel audio encoder (10) for encoding a multi-channel audio signal (101), e.g. a 5.1 channel audio signal, into a spatial down-mix (102), e.g. a stereo signal, and associated parameters (104, 105). The encoder (10) comprises first and second units (110, 120). The first unit (110) encodes the multi-channel audio signal (101) into the spatial down-mix (102) and parameters (104). These parameters (104) enable a multi-channel decoder (20) to reconstruct the multi-channel audio signal (203) from the spatial down-mix (102). The second unit (120) generates, from the spatial down-mix (102), parameters (105) that enable the decoder to reconstruct the spatial down-mix (202) from an alternative down-mix (103), e.g. a so-called artistic down-mix that has been manually mixed in a sound studio. In this way, the decoder (20) can efficiently deal with a situation in which an alternative down-mix (103) is received instead of the regular spatial, down-mix (102). In the decoder (20), first the spatial down-mix (202) is reconstructed from the alternative down-mix (103) and the parameters (105). Next, the spatial down-mix (202) is decoded into the multi-channel audio signal (203).
摘要翻译：一种用于对多声道音频信号（101）进行编码的多声道音频编码器（10）。 5.1声道音频信号转换成空间缩混（102）。立体声信号和相关参数（104,105）。编码器（10）包括第一和第二单元（110,120）。第一单元（110）将多声道音频信号（101）编码成空间缩混（102）和参数（104）。这些参数（104）使得多声道解码器（20）能够从空间缩混（102）重建多声道音频信号（203）。第二单元（120）从空间缩混（102）生成参数（105），使参数（105）能够使解码器从替代的下混合（103）重构空间缩混（202）。所谓的艺术混合，已经在一个健全的工作室手工混合。以这种方式，解码器（20）可以有效地处理接收替代的下混合（103）而不是常规的空间，混合（102）的情况。在解码器（20）中，首先，从替代的下混合（103）和参数（105）重构空间缩混（202）。接下来，空间缩混（202）被解码为多声道音频信号（203）。

9. 发明申请

US20080255856A1 Audio Encoding and Decoding 有权
标题翻译：音频编码和解码
公开(公告)号：US20080255856A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US11995538
申请日：2006-07-07
申请人： Erik Gosuinus Petrus Schuijers , Gerard Herman Hotho , Heiko Purnhagen , Wolfgang Schildbach , Holger Horich , Hans Magnus Kristofer Kjorling , Karl Jonas Roden
发明人： Erik Gosuinus Petrus Schuijers , Gerard Herman Hotho , Heiko Purnhagen , Wolfgang Schildbach , Holger Horich , Hans Magnus Kristofer Kjorling , Karl Jonas Roden
IPC分类号： G10L21/00
CPC分类号： G10L19/008 , H04S2420/03
摘要： An audio encoder (109) has a hierarchical encoding structure and generates a data stream comprising one or more audio channels as well as parametric audio encoding data. The encoder (109) comprises an encoding structure processor (305) which inserts decoder tree structure data into the data stream. The decoder tree structure data comprises at least one data value indicative of a channel split characteristic for an audio channel at a hierarchical layer of the hierarchical decoder structure and may specifically specify the decoder tree structures to be applied by a decoder A decoder (115) comprises a receiver (401) which receives the data stream and a decoder structure processor (405) for generating the hierarchical decoder structure in response to the decoder tree structure data. A decode processor (403) then generates output audio channels from the data stream using the hierarchical decoder structure.
摘要翻译：音频编码器（109）具有分层编码结构，并且生成包括一个或多个音频信道以及参数音频编码数据的数据流。编码器（109）包括将解码器树结构数据插入到数据流中的编码结构处理器（305）。解码器树结构数据包括指示分层解码器结构的分级层处的音频信道的信道分离特性的至少一个数据值，并且可以具体指定要由解码器A应用的解码器树结构。解码器（115）包括接收数据流的接收机（401）和用于响应于解码器树结构数据生成分层解码器结构的解码器结构处理器（405）。解码处理器（403）然后使用分层解码器结构从数据流生成输出音频通道。

10. 发明授权

US08626503B2 Audio encoding and decoding 有权
标题翻译：音频编码和解码
公开(公告)号：US08626503B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US12882862
申请日：2010-09-15
申请人： Erik Gosuinus Petrus Schuijers , Gerard Herman Hotho , Heiko Purnhagen , Wolfgang Alexander Schildbach , Holger Horich , Hans Magnus Kristofer Kjoerling , Karl Jonas Roeden
发明人： Erik Gosuinus Petrus Schuijers , Gerard Herman Hotho , Heiko Purnhagen , Wolfgang Alexander Schildbach , Holger Horich , Hans Magnus Kristofer Kjoerling , Karl Jonas Roeden
IPC分类号： G10L21/04
CPC分类号： H04R5/04
摘要： An audio encoder (109) has a hierarchical encoding structure and generates a data stream comprising one or more audio channels as well as parametric audio encoding data. The encoder (109) comprises an encoding structure processor (305) which inserts decoder tree structure data into the data stream. The decoder tree structure data comprises at least one data value indicative of a channel split characteristic for an audio channel at a hierarchical layer of the hierarchical decoder structure and may specifically specify the decoder tree structures to be applied by a decoder. A decoder (115) comprises a receiver (401) which receives the data stream and a decoder structure processor (405) for generating the hierarchical decoder structure in response to the decoder tree structure data. A decode processor (403) then generates output audio channels from the data stream using the hierarchical decoder structure.
摘要翻译：音频编码器（109）具有分层编码结构，并且生成包括一个或多个音频信道以及参数音频编码数据的数据流。编码器（109）包括将解码器树结构数据插入到数据流中的编码结构处理器（305）。解码器树结构数据包括指示分层解码器结构的分级层处的音频信道的信道分离特性的至少一个数据值，并且可以具体指定要由解码器应用的解码器树结构。解码器（115）包括接收数据流的接收机（401）和用于响应于解码器树结构数据产生分层解码器结构的解码器结构处理器（405）。解码处理器（403）然后使用分层解码器结构从数据流生成输出音频通道。

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