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1. 发明授权

US5628693A Automatic bowling center system 失效
标题翻译：自动保龄球中心系统
公开(公告)号：US5628693A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US449122
申请日：1995-05-24
申请人： David L. Mowers , Santo A. LaMantia , David J. Mueller , Victor S. Barczyk , Gerald A. Pierce , David C. Wyland
发明人： David L. Mowers , Santo A. LaMantia , David J. Mueller , Victor S. Barczyk , Gerald A. Pierce , David C. Wyland
IPC分类号： A63D1/00 , A63D5/04 , A63D5/08 , G06F3/14 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/1423 , A63D1/00 , A63D5/04 , A63D5/08 , A63D2005/042 , G09G2360/04
摘要： A bowling center system includes a plurality of lane pair control systems each including a pinsetting device for each lane, a pinsetter control unit, a game control unit, a bowler input station and a pair of overhead display monitors. The game control unit is operable under the control of a game control program stored in a memory for automatically operating the pinsetter control units during game play to selectively set a sequence of pin patterns on the lane, which patterns may comprise any array of pins. The game control unit responsive to pin fall data received from the gamesetter generates scoring information which is displayed using video graphic displays on the overhead monitors. The game control program can be any one of a plurality of different game programs which may be downloaded to the memory from a memory associated with the manager's control terminal. According to the particular game program, the number of bowling frames the game may vary as well as the number of balls and pins utilized in each frame. The manager's control system provides accounting control over the bowling center system and is operable to override operation of a selected game control unit as necessary. A plurality of remote terminals are provided associated with selected ones of said lane pair control systems. Each remote terminal system includes a keyboard and a display monitor. The remote terminal operates under the control of the game control unit to allow a user thereof to enter requests for video displays. The video displays include, for example, ball trajectory displays which illustrate the path of the ball on the bowling lane, or dynamic displays, such as for training, generated by video source devices associated with the manager's control system.
摘要翻译：保龄球中心系统包括多个车道对控制系统，每个车道对控制系统包括用于每个车道的销钉装置，一个销子控制单元，一个游戏控制单元，一个弹珠输入站和一对顶置式显示监视器。游戏控制单元可以在存储在存储器中的游戏控制程序的控制下操作，用于在游戏过程中自动操作打针机控制单元，以选择性地设置车道上的针脚图案序列，哪些图案可以包括任何针脚阵列。响应于从游戏机接收的针脚落下数据的游戏控制单元生成使用高架显示器上的视频图形显示显示的评分信息。游戏控制程序可以是可以从与管理者的控制终端相关联的存储器下载到存储器的多个不同游戏程序中的任何一个。根据特定的游戏程序，游戏中的保龄球数量可以变化，以及在每个帧中使用的球和针的数量。经理的控制系统提供对保龄球中心系统的会计控制，并且可操作地根据需要来覆盖所选择的游戏控制单元的操作。提供与所选择的所述车道对控制系统相关联的多个远程终端。每个远程终端系统包括键盘和显示监视器。远程终端在游戏控制单元的控制下操作，以允许其用户输入视频显示请求。视频显示器包括例如示出保龄球道上的球的路径的球轨迹显示器，或者与管理者的控制系统相关联的视频源设备产生的用于训练的动态显示。

2. 发明授权

US5628692A Automatic bowling center system 失效
公开(公告)号：US5628692A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US448834
申请日：1995-05-24
申请人： David L. Mowers , Santo A. Lamantia , Bruce N. Alleshouse , Victor S. Barczyk , Gerald A. Pierce , David C. Wyland
发明人： David L. Mowers , Santo A. Lamantia , Bruce N. Alleshouse , Victor S. Barczyk , Gerald A. Pierce , David C. Wyland
IPC分类号： A63D1/00 , A63D5/04 , A63D5/08 , G06F3/14 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/1423 , A63D1/00 , A63D5/04 , A63D5/08 , A63D2005/042 , G09G2360/04
摘要： A bowling center system includes a plurality of lane pair control systems each including a pinsetting device for each lane, a pinsetter control unit, a game control unit, a bowler input station and a pair of overhead display monitors. The game control unit is operable under the control of a game control program stored in a memory for automatically operating the pinsetter control units during game play to selectively set a sequence of pin patterns on the lane, which patterns may comprise any array of pins. The game control unit responsive to pin fall data received from the gamesetter generates scoring information which is displayed using video graphic displays on the overhead monitors. The game control program can be any one of a plurality of different game programs which may be downloaded to the memory from a memory associated with the manager's control terminal. According to the particular game program, the number of bowling frames the game may vary as well as the number of balls and pins utilized in each frame. The manager's control system provides accounting control over the bowling center system and is operable to override operation of a selected game control unit as necessary. A plurality of remote terminals are provided associated with selected ones of said lane pair control systems. Each remote terminal system includes a keyboard and a display monitor. The remote terminal operates under the control of the game control unit to allow a user thereof to enter requests for video displays. The video displays include, for example, ball trajectory displays which illustrate the path of the ball on the bowling lane, or dynamic displays, such as for training, generated by video source devices associated with the manager's control system.

3. 发明授权

US5343458A Method of storing digital video, audio and control information on an an optical storage medium 失效
标题翻译：将数字视频，音频和控制信息存储在光学存储介质上的方法
公开(公告)号：US5343458A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US944977
申请日：1992-09-15
申请人： Louis F. Schaefer , Hugh E. Frohbach , Gerald A. Pierce , Norman A. Peppers
发明人： Louis F. Schaefer , Hugh E. Frohbach , Gerald A. Pierce , Norman A. Peppers
IPC分类号： G11B7/007 , G11B7/003 , G11B20/12 , H04N1/44 , H04N5/84 , G11B7/20
CPC分类号： G11B7/003 , H04N5/84
摘要： The present invention relates to video recording and playback techniques and devices which create relative movement between a laser and an optical medium such as a flexible optical tape to permit the recording of different bandwidth signals. Further, the present invention relates to video recording and playback techniques and devices which optimize relative movement between a laser source and the optical medium in a cost-effective manner.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在激光与诸如柔性光带之类的光介质之间产生相对移动以允许记录不同带宽信号的视频记录和重放技术和装置。此外，本发明涉及以成本有效的方式优化激光源和光学介质之间的相对运动的视频记录和重放技术和装置。

4. 发明授权

US5022087A Apparatus for detecting primitive patterns in an image 失效
标题翻译：用于检测图像中的原始图案的装置
公开(公告)号：US5022087A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US189542
申请日：1988-05-03
申请人： Norman A. Peppers , James R. Young , Gerald A. Pierce , Gregory K. Myers
发明人： Norman A. Peppers , James R. Young , Gerald A. Pierce , Gregory K. Myers
IPC分类号： G06K9/74
CPC分类号： G06K9/74
摘要： In an apparatus for extracting primitive patterns included in an image such as a character or any other figure, the image subjected to primitive pattern extraction is optical multiplied by a multiplier to form simultaneously in parallel a plurality of optical pattern images of a substantially identical shape, and optical correlation calculation between the plurality of optical pattern images and the primitive patterns which are formed in the various types of primitive masks is performed individually and instantaneously, the various type of primitive masks being arranged at a position spaced apart by a predetermined distance therefrom, thereby detecting beams emitted through the various types of primitive masks. Image multiplication, optical correlation calculation between the primitive pattern and the optical pattern image, and transmission of the result of the optical correlation calculation to the photosensors can be simultaneously performed at the light propagation speed. The apparatus structure can be simplified at low cost, and primitive pattern extraction operations can be performed at high speed.
摘要翻译：在用于提取包括在诸如字符或任何其他图形的图像中的原始图案的装置中，经过原始图案提取的图像被光乘以乘法器，并行地并行地形成具有基本相同形状的多个光学图案图像，并且在各种类型的原始掩模之间形成的多个光学图案图像和原始图案之间的光学相关计算被单独地和瞬时地执行，各种类型的基本掩模布置在与其间隔开预定距离的位置处，从而检测通过各种类型的原始掩模发射的光束。可以以光传播速度同时进行图像乘法，原始图案和光学图案图像之间的光学相关计算以及光学相关计算的结果的传输到光传感器。可以以低成本简化装置结构，并且可以高速执行原始图案提取操作。

5. 发明授权

US4955060A Image recognition apparatus 失效
标题翻译：图像识别装置
公开(公告)号：US4955060A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US69310
申请日：1987-07-02
申请人： Kazuo Katsuki , Norman A. Peppers , James R. Young , Gerald A. Pierce , Hisami Nishi
发明人： Kazuo Katsuki , Norman A. Peppers , James R. Young , Gerald A. Pierce , Hisami Nishi
IPC分类号： G02F3/00 , G06K9/82 , G06T7/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/82
摘要： In an image recognition apparatus for identifying an input image such as a character, any other graphic pattern or the like by comparing the input image with a plurality of reference image, an optical image recognition means simultaneously performs image information detection processing of a plurality of optical pattern images of substantially an identical shape obtained by multiplying the input image, thereby detecting a plurality of image information data corresponding to the plurality of optical pattern images and hence identifies the input image. When the input image cannot be identified by the optical image recognition means, an electronic image recognition means performs digital correlation calculations for limited ones of the reference images according to the above image information data. Therefore, image recognition can be performed by an inexpensive apparatus at high speed, and a high throughput can be obtained. In addition, a high recognition rate can be obtained.
摘要翻译：在通过将输入图像与多个参考图像进行比较来识别诸如字符，任何其它图形等的输入图像的图像识别装置中，光学图像识别装置同时执行多个光学的图像信息检测处理通过对输入图像进行乘法获得的基本上相同形状的图案图像，从而检测与多个光学图案图像相对应的多个图像信息数据，从而识别输入图像。当输入图像不能被光学图像识别装置识别时，电子图像识别装置根据上述图像信息数据对有限的参考图像执行数字相关计算。因此，可以通过廉价的装置高速执行图像识别，并且可以获得高的吞吐量。另外，可以获得高识别率。

6. 发明授权

US4730293A Dual beam optical data system 失效
标题翻译：双光束数据系统
公开(公告)号：US4730293A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US907956
申请日：1986-09-15
申请人： Gerald A. Pierce , Louis F. Schaefer , Norman A. Peppers , William F. Mullen
发明人： Gerald A. Pierce , Louis F. Schaefer , Norman A. Peppers , William F. Mullen
IPC分类号： G11B7/0033 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/09 , G11B7/0033
摘要： An optical data reading and writing system in which a laser beam records data spots on a medium and a wide light beam is used for simultaneously reading the data spots and prerecorded information. The laser beam records spots of a uniform size which is less than about ten micrometers. The wide beam which may be emitted by an LED illuminates a substantially larger area of the medium than the laser beam. Prerecorded information, if present, may include parallel track lines, the wide beam illuminating adjacent pairs of track lines in addition to the data spots and prerecorded clock spots in data tracks between the track lines. Multiple data paths may be present between track lines, which may then be read simultaneously by a photodetector. The photodetector may have a plurality of detector elements which have apertures such that simultaneously illuminated data spots are distinguished.
摘要翻译：一种光学数据读写系统，其中激光束在介质上记录数据点，并且使用宽光束来同时读取数据点和预先记录的信息。激光束记录小于约十微米的均匀尺寸的斑点。可以由LED发射的宽光束照射比激光束大得多的介质区域。预先记录的信息（如果存在）可以包括平行轨道线，除了在轨道线之间的数据轨道中的数据点和预先记录的时钟点之外，宽光束照射相邻轨道线对。轨道线之间可能存在多个数据路径，然后可以由光电检测器同时读取。光电检测器可以具有多个具有孔的检测器元件，以便区分同时发光的数据点。

7. 发明授权

US4598196A Debit card 失效
标题翻译：借记卡
公开(公告)号：US4598196A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US629368
申请日：1984-07-10
申请人： Gerald A. Pierce , Gregory K. Myers
发明人： Gerald A. Pierce , Gregory K. Myers
IPC分类号： G06K19/00 , G06K1/12 , G06K7/016 , G06K7/10 , G06K17/00 , G06K19/06 , G07F7/02
CPC分类号： G06K19/06018 , G06K1/126 , G06K7/0163 , G06Q20/3433 , G07F7/02 , G06K2019/06253 , G06K2019/06262 , Y10S283/904
摘要： An optical information-bearing debit card having servo tracks and calibration works on a recording medium for aligning a reading or writing light beam with a nearby value site area. The medium is an elongated strip of reflective information storage material adhered to a self-supporting card, like a credit card. The value site area may be decremented by the light beam changing the optical characteristics of the recording medium. The servo tracks are lengthwise, parallel to the long dimension of the strip of recording material while the calibration marks are non-continuous marks, aligned in a track parallel to the servo tracks. Tracks and calibration marks are disposed on the card so that the value area can be read bidirectionally starting from either end of the card.
摘要翻译：一种光学信息承载借记卡，其具有用于使读取或写入光束与附近的价值位置区域对准的记录介质上的伺服轨迹和校准工作。该介质是附着在自助卡上的一条细长条的反射信息存储材料，如信用卡。值站点区域可以通过改变记录介质的光学特性的光束而递减。伺服轨道是纵向的，平行于记录材料条的长度尺寸，而校准标记是不平行的标记，在与伺服轨道平行的轨道中排列。轨道和校准标记被布置在卡上，使得值区域可以从卡的任一端开始双向读取。

8. 发明授权

US5626523A Automatic bowling center system 失效
公开(公告)号：US5626523A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US449793
申请日：1995-05-24
申请人： David L. Mowers , David J. Mueller , Gerald A. Pierce , David C. Wyland
发明人： David L. Mowers , David J. Mueller , Gerald A. Pierce , David C. Wyland
IPC分类号： A63D1/00 , A63D5/04 , A63D5/08 , G06F3/14 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/1423 , A63D1/00 , A63D5/04 , A63D5/08 , A63D2005/042 , G09G2360/04
摘要： A bowling center system includes a plurality of lane pair control systems each including a pinsetting device for each lane, a pinsetter control unit, a game control unit, a bowler input station and a pair of overhead display monitors. The game control unit is operable under the control of a game control program stored in a memory for automatically operating the pinsetter control units during game play to selectively set a sequence of pin patterns on the lane, which patterns may comprise any array of pins. The game control unit responsive to pin fall data received from the gamesetter generates scoring information which is displayed using video graphic displays on the overhead monitors. The game control program can be any one of a plurality of different game programs which may be downloaded to the memory from a memory associated with the manager's control terminal. According to the particular game program, the number of bowling frames the game may vary as well as the number of balls and pins utilized in each frame. The manager's control system provides accounting control over the bowling center system and is operable to override operation of a selected game control unit as necessary. A plurality of remote terminals are provided associated with selected ones of said lane pair control systems. Each remote terminal system includes a keyboard and a display monitor. The remote terminal operates under the control of the game control unit to allow a user thereof to enter requests for video displays. The video displays include, for example, ball trajectory displays which illustrate the path of the ball on the bowling lane, or dynamic displays, such as for training, generated by video source devices associated with the manager's control system.

9. 发明授权

US5016981A Mask 失效
标题翻译：面具
公开(公告)号：US5016981A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US38636
申请日：1987-04-14
申请人： Norman A. Peppers , James R. Young , Gerald A. Pierce , Kazuo Katsuki , Ken Yamashita
发明人： Norman A. Peppers , James R. Young , Gerald A. Pierce , Kazuo Katsuki , Ken Yamashita
IPC分类号： G06K9/74 , G06T7/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/74
摘要： In a mask for transmitting a light subjected to a projection on a predetermined position and for detecting the light, transmittances of the mask are distributed in correspondence with a statistical distribution of the predetermined positions of the light. Information represented by optical signals can be detected with a high probability.
摘要翻译：在用于发送经过预定位置的投影的光并用于检测光的掩模中，掩模的透射率与光的预定位置的统计分布相对应地分布。可以高概率地检测由光信号表示的信息。

10. 发明授权

US4903315A Apparatus for enlarging or reducing an image pattern 失效
标题翻译：用于放大或缩小图像图案的装置
公开(公告)号：US4903315A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US355889
申请日：1989-05-19
申请人： Norman A. Peppers , James R. Young , Gerald A. Pierce
发明人： Norman A. Peppers , James R. Young , Gerald A. Pierce
IPC分类号： H04N1/04 , G06K9/42 , H04N1/393
CPC分类号： G06K9/42 , H04N1/393 , G06K2209/01
摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus for enlarging or reducing an image pattern, wherein the image pattern and a pair of parallel image sensors are moved relative to each other to read the image pattern, the size of the image pattern along the moving direction is calculated on the basis of an output from one image sensor, a read clock frequency of the other image sensor is controlled on the calculated size of the image pattern, and thus enlargement or reduction of the image pattern along the moving direction can be easily performed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于放大或缩小图像图案的装置，其中图像图案和一对平行图像传感器相对于彼此移动以读取图像图案，基于运动方向计算图像图案的大小从一个图像传感器的输出，另一图像传感器的读取时钟频率被控制在所计算的图像图案的大小上，因此可以容易地执行图像图案沿着移动方向的放大或缩小。

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