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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of canning food products and canned product
    • 罐头食品和罐头制品的方法
    • US4156741A
    • 1979-05-29
    • US455381
    • 1974-03-27
    • Max BeauvaisGeorges Thomas
    • Max BeauvaisGeorges Thomas
    • A23L3/10
    • A23L3/10
    • Food products, such as vegetables, fruits, etc. are efficiently sterilized and/or cooked and canned under high vacuum by filling them into containers, e.g. conventional tin cans, in the presence of only a small amount of water; then securing lids non-sealingly to the open ends of the cans; then passing the cans over a high temperature heat source for direct flame or radiation heating, with their axes inclined, until the liquid collected in a bottom region of each can has come to a boil and the steam formed has driven the free air from the can; then sealing lids tight to the can bodies; then heating the cans to the desired temperature of sterilization and/or cooking and maintaining this temperature for a predetermined period of time; and finally cooling the cans, e.g. by a water spray, whereupon a vacuum of about 700 mm. (27 to 29 inches) of mercury is formed in each can by condensation of the steam therein.
    • 食品如蔬菜,水果等有效地消毒和/或煮熟,并在高真空下将其装入容器中,例如, 常规的锡罐,只有少量的水存在; 然后将盖子非密封地固定到罐的开口端; 然后将罐通过高温热源进行直接火焰或辐射加热,使其轴倾斜,直到收集在每个罐的底部区域中的液体已经沸腾并且形成的蒸汽驱动来自罐的自由空气 ; 然后将密封盖紧靠罐体; 然后将罐加热到所需的灭菌温度和/或烹饪温度并保持该温度一段预定的时间; 并最终冷却罐,例如。 通过喷水,约700毫米的真空度。 (27至29英寸)的汞通过其中的蒸汽冷凝形成在每个罐中。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for facilitating the disposal of cutting liquid
    • 便于处理切割液的方法和装置
    • US4178202A
    • 1979-12-11
    • US791252
    • 1977-04-27
    • Georges ThomasHenri Nicol
    • Georges ThomasHenri Nicol
    • B01D1/14B01D17/04C10M175/04
    • C10M175/04B01D1/14B01D17/048
    • A method of facilitating the disposal of waste cutting liquid consisting essentially of an emulsion of partly soluble oils and water comprises subjecting a trickling flow of the liquid to the action of a current of hot air at a temperature of from 80.degree. to 250.degree. C. and thus evaporating the water from the liquid. Insoluble oils may be removed from the liquid by decantation before the liquid is subjected to the current of hot air. Preferably the oil which remains after the water has been evaporated from the liquid is used as fuel in the heating of the hot air so that the oil is disposed of. Apparatus for carrying out this method comprises an evaporation tower containing a series of plates alternately inclined in opposite directions to the horizontal and arranged one beneath the other to permit a trickling zig-zag flow of the cutting liquid over the plates from the top plate to the bottom plate in the series. Means are provided for supplying the liquid to the top plate and for causing a current of hot air at a temperature of from 80.degree. to 250.degree. C. to flow over the surface of the trickling flow of liquid over the plates.
    • 一种便于处理基本由部分可溶性油和水的乳液组成的废料切割液的方法包括使液体的滴流流动到80-250℃的热空气流动。 从而从液体中蒸发水分。 不溶性油可以在液体经受热空气流之前通过倾析从液体中除去。 优选地,在水已经从液体蒸发之后留下的油在加热热空气中被用作燃料,从而处理油。 用于实施该方法的装置包括蒸发塔,其包含一系列与水平方向相反的方向倾斜的板,并且彼此相互排列,从而允许切割液从顶板到第 底盘在系列中。 提供了用于将液体供应到顶板并且使得在80℃至250℃的温度下的热空气的电流流过板上的液滴流的表面的装置。