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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Pharmacokinetic-based drug design tool and method
    • 药代动力学药物设计工具及方法
    • US06647358B2
    • 2003-11-11
    • US09320371
    • 1999-05-26
    • George M. GrassGlen D. LeesmanDaniel A. NorrisPatrick J. SinkoJohn E. Wehrli
    • George M. GrassGlen D. LeesmanDaniel A. NorrisPatrick J. SinkoJohn E. Wehrli
    • G06N300
    • C40B30/02C40B50/02Y02A90/26
    • The present invention relates to a pharmacokinetic-based design and selection tool (PK tool) and methods for predicting absorption of an administered compound of interest. The methods utilize the tool, and optionally a separately operable component or subsystem thereof. The PK tool includes as computer-readable components: (1) input/output system; (2) physiologic-based simulation model of one or more segments of a mammalian system of interest having one or more physiological barriers to absorption that is based on the selected route of administration; and (3) simulation engine having a differential equation solver. The invention also provides methods for optimizing as well as enabling minimal input requirements a physiologic-based simulation model for predicting in vivo absorption, and optionally one or more additional properties, from either in vitro or in vivo data. The PK tool of the invention may be provided as a computer system, as an article of manufacture in the form of a computer-readable medium, or a computer program product and the like. Subsystems and individual components of the PK tool also can be utilized and adapted in a variety of disparate applications for predicting the fate of an administered compound. The PK tool and methods of the invention can be used to screen and design compound libraries, select and design drugs, as well as predict drug efficacy in mammals from in vitro and/or in vivo data of one or more compounds of interest. The PK tool and methods of the invention also finds use in selecting, designing, and preparing drug compounds, and multi-compound drugs and drug formulations (i.e., drug delivery system) for preparation of medicaments for use in treating mammalian disorders.
    • 本发明涉及基于药代动力学的设计和选择工具(PK工具)以及用于预测目标化合物的吸收的方法。 该方法利用该工具,以及可选的单独可操作的组件或子系统。 PK工具包括计算机可读组件:(1)输入/输出系统; (2)基于所选择的给药途径的具有一种或多种吸收生理屏障的哺乳动物系统的一个或多个区段的基于生理学的模拟模型; 和(3)具有微分方程求解器的模拟引擎。 本发明还提供用于优化的方法以及实现最小输入需求,用于从体外或体内数据预测体内吸收以及任选的一种或多种另外的性质的生理学模拟模型。 本发明的PK工具可以作为计算机系统提供,作为计算机可读介质或计算机程序产品等形式的制品。 PK工具的子系统和各个组分也可以用于各种不同的应用中,用于预测给药化合物的命运。 本发明的PK工具和方法可用于筛选和设计化合物库,选择和设计药物,以及从一种或多种感兴趣的化合物的体外和/或体内数据预测哺乳动物的药物功效。 本发明的PK工具和方法还可用于选择,设计和制备用于制备用于治疗哺乳动物疾病的药物的药物化合物和多重复合药物和药物制剂(即药物递送系统)。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Packing device for transporting confluent cell monolayers
    • 用于输送汇合细胞单层的包装装置
    • US6146883A
    • 2000-11-14
    • US320512
    • 1999-05-26
    • George M. Grass
    • George M. Grass
    • C12M1/12C12M3/06C12M3/00
    • C12M25/02C12M23/38C12M45/22A61B10/0096
    • A disposable or recyclable device is provided for packaging and transporting ready-to-use viable cell monolayers, particularly confluent cell monolayers. The device includes a liquid impervious housing having a housing base defining an interior filled with fluid medium, a plurality of detachable and spatially separated permeable membrane inserts each having a confluent cell monolayer attached thereon, and a removable lid. The permeable membrane inserts are disposed in an interior of the housing in a spatially addressable array and the housing base is sealed by the lid so as to separate the membrane inserts from an external environment and to exclude excess air from the fluid filled interior. The device optionally includes a disposable or recyclable environmental control system for regulating chemical and/or physical conditions during transport. Cell monolayers of the device are protected from mechanical injury so that assays or other experiments requiring even growth and dense cell populations can be performed upon delivery. The device of the invention also can be utilized for packaging and transporting multiple different types of cell monolayers on a variety of solid and microporous substrata, the cells normalized to any desired stage of cell cycle and/or growth, without the need to recalibrate cell cycle or synchronize growth upon receipt.
    • 提供一次性或可回收装置用于包装和运输即用型活细胞单层,特别是汇合的细胞单层。 该装置包括液体不可渗透的壳体,其具有限定充满流体介质的内部的壳体基座,多个可拆卸和空间上分离的可渗透膜插入件,每个具有汇合的细胞单层附着在其上,以及可移除的盖。 可渗透膜插入物以空间可寻址的阵列设置在壳体的内部,并且壳体基座由盖子密封,以便将膜插入件与外部环境分离,并且从填充流体的内部排除多余的空气。 该装置可选地包括用于在运输期间调节化学和/或物理状况的一次性或可循环使用的环境控制系统。 保护装置的细胞单层免受机械损伤,从而可以在递送时进行需要均匀生长和致密细胞群体的测定或其他实验。 本发明的装置还可以用于在多种固体和微孔基质上包装和运输多种不同类型的细胞单层,所述细胞被标准化到任何所需的细胞周期和/或生长阶段,而不需要重新校准细胞周期 或在收到时同步增长。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Pharmacokinetic-based drug design tool and method
    • 药代动力学药物设计工具及方法
    • US06542858B1
    • 2003-04-01
    • US09320545
    • 1999-05-26
    • George M. GrassGlen D. LeesmanDaniel A. NorrisPatrick J. SinkoJohn E. Wehrli
    • George M. GrassGlen D. LeesmanDaniel A. NorrisPatrick J. SinkoJohn E. Wehrli
    • G06N300
    • C40B30/02C40B50/02Y02A90/26
    • The present invention relates to a pharmacokinetic-based design and selection tool (PK tool) and methods for predicting absorption of an administered compound of interest. The methods utilize the tool, and optionally a separately operable component or subsystem thereof. The PK tool includes as computer-readable components: (1) input/output system; (2) physiologic-based simulation model of one or more segments of a mammalian system of interest having one or more physiological barriers to absorption that is based on the selected route of administration; and (3) simulation engine having a differential equation solver: The invention also provides methods for optimizing as well as enabling minimal input requirements a physiologic-based simulation model for predicting in vivo absorption, and optionally one or more additional properties, from either in vitro or in vivo data. The PK tool of the invention may be provided as a computer system, as an article of manufacture in the form of a computer-readable medium, or a computer program product and the like. Subsystems and individual components of the PK tool also can be utilized and adapted in a variety of disparate applications for predicting the fate of an administered compound. The PK tool and methods of the invention can be used to screen and design compound libraries, select and design drugs, as well as predict drug efficacy in mammals from in vitro and/or in vivo data of one or more compounds of interest. The PK tool and methods of the invention also finds use in selecting, designing, and preparing drug compounds, and multi-compound drugs and drug formulations (i.e., drug delivery system) for preparation of medicaments for use in treating mammalian disorders.
    • 本发明涉及基于药代动力学的设计和选择工具(PK工具)以及用于预测目标化合物的吸收的方法。 该方法利用该工具,以及可选的单独可操作的组件或子系统。 PK工具包括计算机可读组件:(1)输入/输出系统; (2)基于所选择的给药途径的具有一种或多种吸收生理屏障的哺乳动物系统的一个或多个区段的基于生理学的模拟模型; 和(3)具有微分方程求解器的模拟引擎:本发明还提供用于优化并且能够实现最小输入要求的方法,用于从体外预测体内吸收和任选的一种或多种另外的性质的基于生理学的模拟模型 或体内数据。 本发明的PK工具可以作为计算机系统提供,作为计算机可读介质或计算机程序产品等形式的制品。 PK工具的子系统和各个组分也可以用于各种不同的应用中并用于预测给药化合物的命运。 本发明的PK工具和方法可用于筛选和设计化合物库,选择和设计药物,以及从一种或多种感兴趣的化合物的体外和/或体内数据预测哺乳动物的药物功效。 本发明的PK工具和方法还可用于选择,设计和制备用于制备用于治疗哺乳动物疾病的药物的药物化合物和多重复合药物和药物制剂(即药物递送系统)。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Membrane holder
    • 膜架
    • US5591636A
    • 1997-01-07
    • US505921
    • 1995-07-24
    • George M. Grass
    • George M. Grass
    • B01D61/18B01D63/08C12M1/12C12M1/34
    • B01D63/087B01D61/18
    • The invention provides a compact device of simple construction for holding a membrane in contact with a pair of fluids, one on each side of the membrane. According to the invention, the membrane holder comprises a base and an upper cap, with the membrane held between them. Fluids may be circulated over the surfaces of the membrane. Electrode ports are provided through which electrodes may be placed in proximity to the membrane for measuring or applying electrical potential across the membrane. The membrane holder comprises a base, which includes a lower plate and a center plate secured thereto, and an upper cap, which screws into the base by means of a threaded connection between them. The upper cap may be sealed to provide an enclosed volume for holding one of the fluids or the upper cap may be open to provide an open reservoir for holding the fluid. One or more membrane holders according to the invention may be placed in and held by a specially constructed heater stand. The heater stand includes internal channels for circulating a temperature controlled fluid through the heater stand to transfer heat to or from the base of the membrane holder.
    • 本发明提供了一种简单结构的紧凑的装置,用于保持膜与一对流体接触,一个在膜的每一侧。 根据本发明,膜保持器包括基座和上盖,膜保持在它们之间。 流体可以在膜的表面上循环。 提供了电极端口,通过电极端口可以将电极放置在膜附近,用于测量或施加穿过膜的电势。 膜保持器包括底座,其包括下板和固定到其上的中心板,以及上盖,其通过它们之间的螺纹连接而拧入基座。 上盖可以被密封以提供用于保持流体之一的封闭容积,或者上盖可以是开放的,以提供用于保持流体的开放储存器。 根据本发明的一个或多个膜保持器可以放置在特殊构造的加热器支架中并由其保持。 加热器支架包括用于使受温度控制的流体循环通过加热器支架的内部通道,以将热量传递到膜支架的底部或从该支架的底部传热。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Device and method for circulating fluid over a membrane
    • 在膜上循环流体的装置和方法
    • US5599688A
    • 1997-02-04
    • US506049
    • 1995-07-24
    • George M. Grass
    • George M. Grass
    • B01D61/18B01D61/28B01D63/08C12M3/06C12Q1/02C12M1/12
    • B01D63/087B01D61/18B01D61/28C12M29/04
    • The invention provides a compact device and simple method for circulating fluid over the surface of a membrane. The device comprises a housing that in combination with the surface of the membrane defines an enclosed volume through which the fluid is circulated. Some embodiments will include a membrane holding layer, a fluid dispersing layer, or both. The membrane holding layer has an opening through it to expose a predetermined surface area of the membrane to the fluid. The dispersing layer has a set of openings, typically slits, through the dispersing layer to disperse fluid over the surface of the membrane. Some embodiments may include electrodes for sensing or applying electrical potential to the membrane. A particularly preferred embodiment comprises a double sided device including a first housing, dispersing layer and membrane holding layer on one side of a membrane and a second housing dispersing layer and membrane holding layer on the other side of the membrane. A separate fluid may be circulated through each housing over the two sides of the membrane. In some embodiments the membrane will be provided with at least one ridge that defines at least two parallel channels in which different types of cells may be held.
    • 本发明提供了一种紧凑的装置和用于在膜的表面上循环流体的简单方法。 该装置包括壳体,其与膜的表面组合限定了流体循环通过的封闭容积。 一些实施方案将包括膜保持层,流体分散层或两者。 膜保持层具有通过其的开口以将膜的预定表面区域暴露于流体。 分散层具有通过分散层的一组开口,通常为狭缝,以将流体分散在膜的表面上。 一些实施例可以包括用于感测或向膜施加电势的电极。 特别优选的实施方案包括双面装置,其包括在膜的一侧上的第一壳体,分散层和膜保持层,以及在膜的另一侧上的第二壳体分散层和膜保持层。 单独的流体可以在膜的两侧通过每个壳体循环。 在一些实施例中,膜将设置有限定至少两个平行通道的至少一个脊,其中可以保持不同类型的细胞。