专利快速检索-快速检索全球专利，免费商用专利数据库-IPRDB

1. 发明授权

US06942031B1 Lignosulfonate-acrylic acid graft copolymers as sacrificial agents for carbon dioxide foaming agents 失效
标题翻译：木质素磺酸盐 - 丙烯酸接枝共聚物作为二氧化碳发泡剂的牺牲剂
公开(公告)号：US06942031B1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-13
申请号：US08562927
申请日：1995-11-27
申请人： George Kalfoglou , John Prieditis , Grover Starr Paulett
发明人： George Kalfoglou , John Prieditis , Grover Starr Paulett
IPC分类号： C09K8/594 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： C09K8/594
摘要： The invention is a method for improving conformance during a carbon dioxide foam flood, which comprises injecting into the formation an aqueous solution of about 0.05% to about 5% by weight of a carbon dioxide foaming surfactant, and about 0.05% to about 5% by weight of a lignosulfonate-acrylic acid graft copolymer having about 2% to about 70% by weight of acrylic acid, and injecting into the formation carbon dioxide to sweep the hydrocarbons towards a production well for recovery.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种改善二氧化碳泡沫泛滥期间一致性的方法，其包括向地层注入约0.05％至约5％重量的二氧化碳发泡表面活性剂的水溶液，约0.05％至约5％具有约2重量％至约70重量％丙烯酸的木质素磺酸盐 - 丙烯酸接枝共聚物的重量，并且向地层二氧化碳中注入以将烃吹向生产井进行回收。

2. 发明授权

US4869732A Deoxygenation of aqueous polymer solutions used in enhanced oil recovery processes 失效
标题翻译：用于增强采油工艺中的聚合物水溶液的脱氧
公开(公告)号：US4869732A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-26
申请号：US289104
申请日：1988-12-23
申请人： George Kalfoglou
发明人： George Kalfoglou
IPC分类号： B01D19/00 , B01D61/00 , C09K8/88
CPC分类号： C09K8/88 , B01D19/0005 , B01D19/0031 , B01D61/00
摘要： The invention is a method for lowering the oxygen content of an aqueous polymer solution below 100 ppb, which comprises recirculating an aqueous polymer solution through microporous hollow fibers grouped in a module having an air tight interior which surrounds the hollow fibers. A vacuum is applied to the interior of the fiber module to enhance transportation of oxygen through the walls of the hollow fibers and out of the module interior.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种降低低于100ppb的聚合物水溶液的氧含量的方法，其包括将聚合物水溶液循环通过聚合在具有包围中空纤维的气密内部的模块中的微孔中空纤维。真空被施加到纤维模块的内部，以增强氧气通过中空纤维的壁并且离开模块内部的输送。

3. 发明授权

US4235290A Lignosulfonates as additives in oil recovery processes involving chemical recovery agents 失效
标题翻译：木质素磺酸盐作为涉及化学回收剂的油回收过程中的添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4235290A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-25
申请号：US968585
申请日：1978-12-11
申请人： George Kalfoglou
发明人： George Kalfoglou
IPC分类号： C09K8/584 , C09K8/60 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： C09K8/602 , C09K8/584 , C09K8/588 , C09K8/607
摘要： A process for producing petroleum from subterranean formations is disclosed wherein production from the formation is obtained by driving a fluid from an injection well to a production well. The process involves injecting via the injection well into the formation an aqueous solution of lignosulfonate salt as a sacrificial agent to inhibit the deposition of surfactant and/or polymer on the reservoir matrix. The process may best be carried out by injecting the lignosulfonates into the formation through the injection well mixed with either a polymer or surfactant solution and/or a micellar dispersion. This mixture would then be followed by a drive fluid such as water to push the chemicals to the production well. The surfactant solution comprises a mixture of petroleum sulfonate and an alkyl benzene alkoxylated sulfonate. In another embodiment, the surfactant solution comprises sulfonated alkoxylated alkyl surfactants and/or alkyl benzene alkoxylated sulfonates.
摘要翻译：公开了一种从地层生产石油的方法，其中从地层中的生产是通过将流体从注入井驱动到生产井获得的。该方法包括通过注入井注入木质素磺酸盐的水溶液作为牺牲剂，以抑制表面活性剂和/或聚合物沉积在储层基质上。该方法最好通过将混合有聚合物或表面活性剂溶液和/或胶束分散体的注入井将木质素磺酸盐注入地层来进行。然后该混合物之后是驱动流体例如水，以将化学品推向生产井。表面活性剂溶液包含石油磺酸盐和烷基苯烷氧基化磺酸盐的混合物。在另一个实施方案中，表面活性剂溶液包含磺化烷氧基化烷基表面活性剂和/或烷基苯烷氧基化磺酸盐。

4. 发明授权

US4230183A Method for treating subterranean, clay-containing earth formations 失效
标题翻译：用于处理地下，含粘土的地层的方法
公开(公告)号：US4230183A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-28
申请号：US968314
申请日：1978-12-11
申请人： George Kalfoglou
发明人： George Kalfoglou
IPC分类号： C09K8/60 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： C09K8/607 , Y10S507/936
摘要： Disclosed is a method for treating subterranean earth formations containing appreciable amounts of water-sensitive clays, including petroleum-containing formations, in order to render the clay content of the formation less sensitive to swelling and other phenomena which cause reductions in permeability of the earth formation when the clay content is contacted with relatively fresh water. The method involves contacting the clay with an aqueous solution of a chelated polyvalent metal ion, specifically chelated transition metal ions, including magnesium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, ruthenium, rhodium, silver, cadmium, iridium, platinum, gold, mercury and lead. The chelating organic ligands are ethylene diamine, diaminopropane, diaminobutane, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetraamine, tetraethylenepentamine, pentaethylenehexamine, tris(aminoethyl)amine, triaminopropane, diaminoaminoethylpropane, diaminomethylpropane, diaminodimethylbutane, bipyridine, dipyridylamine, phenanthroline, aminoethylpyridine, terpyridine, biguanide and pyridinealdazine.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于处理含有可观量的水敏粘土（包括含石油的地层）的地下地层的方法，以使地层中的粘土含量对膨胀不那么敏感，而导致地层渗透性降低的其它现象当粘土含量与相对较淡的水接触时。该方法包括使粘土与螯合的多价金属离子的水溶液接触，特别是螯合的过渡金属离子，包括镁，钒，铬，锰，铁，钴，镍，铜，锌，钌，铑，银，镉，铱，铂，金，汞和铅。螯合有机配体是乙二胺，二氨基丙烷，二氨基丁烷，二亚乙基三胺，三亚乙基四胺，四亚乙基五胺，五亚乙基六胺，三（氨基乙基）胺，三氨基丙烷，二氨基乙基丙烷，二氨基甲基丙烷，二氨基二甲基丁烷，联吡啶，二吡啶胺，菲咯啉，氨基乙基吡啶，三联吡啶，双胍和吡啶醛。

5. 发明授权

US4153575A Method for transportation of viscous hydrocarbons by pipeline 失效
公开(公告)号：US4153575A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-08
申请号：US868589
申请日：1978-01-11
申请人： George Kalfoglou , Kenoth H. Flournoy
发明人： George Kalfoglou , Kenoth H. Flournoy
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , F02M25/07 , F17D1/17 , B01F17/42
CPC分类号： B01F17/0057 , F17D1/17 , Y10S516/02 , Y10S516/03 , Y10S516/909 , Y10S516/91 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： A method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons which involves introducing into a pipeline or well-bore with the viscous hydrocarbons a solution containing an oxyalkylated anionic surfactant such as sodium nonyl phenol polyoxyethylene sulfonate or a mixture of such surfactants and, optionally, with an alkalinity agent thereby forming a low-viscosity, salt-tolerant oil-in-water emulsion.

6. 发明授权

US4120358A Surfactant oil recovery method for use in high temperature formations containing water having high salinity and hardness 失效
标题翻译：用于含有高盐度和硬度的水的高温地层中的表面活性剂油回收方法
公开(公告)号：US4120358A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-17
申请号：US786165
申请日：1977-04-11
申请人： George Kalfoglou
发明人： George Kalfoglou
IPC分类号： C09K8/584 , C09K8/592 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： C09K8/592 , C09K8/584 , E21B43/24 , Y10S507/936
摘要： Disclosed is a surfactant fluid employing two or more surfactants, one anionic and one or more non-ionic surfactant containing two or more polyethoxy chains such as dipolyethoxylated alkylcatechols or dipolyethoxylated primary alkylamines and a process using the fluid for recovering oil from formations which also contain water having high salinities, e.g., salinities greater than about 40,000 parts per million, and which may include high concentrations of divalent ions such as calcium and/or magnesium, e.g., greater than about 3,000 parts per million calcium and magnesium. Nonionic surfactants having two or more polyethoxy chains have substantially higher cloud points than corresponding nonionic surfactants with similar oil soluble groups and the same number of ethoxy groups in a single chain. Superior results are obtained if the nonionic surfactant is chosen to have a cloud point from 20.degree. F to 80.degree. F above the formation temperature.
摘要翻译：公开了使用两种或更多种表面活性剂的表面活性剂流体，一种阴离子和一种或多种含有两个或多个聚乙氧基链的非离子表面活性剂，例如二聚乙氧基化烷基邻苯二酚或二聚乙氧基化伯烷基胺，以及使用该流体从含有水的地层中回收油的方法具有高盐度，例如盐度大于约40,000份/百万，并且其可以包括高浓度的二价离子如钙和/或镁，例如大于约3,000ppm的钙和镁。具有两个或更多个聚乙氧基链的非离子表面活性剂具有比具有相似的油溶性基团的相当的非离子表面活性剂和单链中相同数量的乙氧基基团具有更高的浊点。如果选择非离子表面活性剂具有高于地层温度20°F至80°F的浊点，则可获得卓越的结果。

7. 发明授权

US4627494A Method of using a lignosulfonate/carbohydrate system as a sacrificial agent for surfactant flooding 失效
标题翻译：使用木质素磺酸盐/碳水化合物系统作为表面活性剂淹没的牺牲剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4627494A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-09
申请号：US707990
申请日：1985-03-04
申请人： George Kalfoglou
发明人： George Kalfoglou
IPC分类号： C09K8/90 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： C09K8/90 , Y10S507/936
摘要： The disclosed sacrificial agent invention is a method of injecting a solution containing about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of a mixture of at least two sacrificial agents, wherein one sacrificial agent is a lignosulfonate and the second sacrificial agent is a carbohydrate, more specifically, a starch or cellulose derivative. The starch or cellulose derivative suitable for the second sacrificial agent can be found in the group comprising alkoxylated starch, esterified starch, oxidized starch, phosphated starch, alkoxylated cellulose, carboxyalkyl cellulose, carboxyalkylalkoxylated cellulose, alkylalkoxylated cellulose, cellulose sulfates and cellulose acetate sulfates.
摘要翻译：所公开的牺牲剂发明是一种注入含有约0.1％至约10％重量的至少两种牺牲剂的混合物的溶液的方法，其中一种牺牲剂是木质素磺酸盐，第二种牺牲剂是碳水化合物，更具体地说，淀粉或纤维素衍生物。适用于第二牺牲剂的淀粉或纤维素衍生物可以在包含烷氧基化淀粉，酯化淀粉，氧化淀粉，磷酸化淀粉，烷氧基化纤维素，羧基烷基纤维素，羧烷基烷氧基化纤维素，烷基烷氧基化纤维素，纤维素硫酸盐和乙酸纤维素硫酸盐的组中找到。

8. 发明授权

US4343711A Surfactant fluid suitable for use in waterflood oil recovery method 失效
标题翻译：表面活性剂适用于水驱油回收方法
公开(公告)号：US4343711A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-10
申请号：US130908
申请日：1980-03-17
申请人： George Kalfoglou
发明人： George Kalfoglou
IPC分类号： C09K8/584 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： C09K8/584 , Y10S507/936
摘要： Disclosed is a novel surfactant, a method for making the surfactant and an aqueous fluid containing the surfactant which is effective for recovering petroleum from a high temperature formation containing high salinity water. The surfactant fluid is an aqueous fluid containing an organic sulfonate such as petroleum sulfonate and a solubilizing cosurfactant which is a sulfated or sulfonated, polyethoxylated alkylthiol, or a sulfated or sulfonated, polyethoxylated alkylarylthiol.
摘要翻译：公开了新型表面活性剂，制备表面活性剂的方法和含有表面活性剂的水性流体，其对于含有高盐度水的高温地层有效回收石油。表面活性剂流体是含有有机磺酸盐如石油磺酸盐和可溶性辅助表面活性剂的水性流体，其为硫酸化或磺化的聚乙氧基化烷基硫醇，或硫酸化或磺化的聚乙氧基化烷基芳基硫醇。

9. 发明授权

US4236579A Modified lignosulfonates as additives in oil recovery processes involving chemical recovery agents 失效
标题翻译：改性木素磺酸盐作为包含化学回收剂的油回收过程中的添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4236579A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-02
申请号：US910926
申请日：1978-05-30
申请人： George Kalfoglou
发明人： George Kalfoglou
IPC分类号： C09K8/90 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： C09K8/90 , Y10S507/936
摘要： A process for producing petroleum from subterranean formations is disclosed wherein production from the formation is obtained by driving a fluid from an injection well to a production well. The process involves injecting via the injection well into the formation an aqueous solution of lignosulfonate salt modified by alkoxylation as a sacrificial agent to inhibit the deposition of surfactant and/or polymer on the reservoir matrix. The process may best be carried out by injecting the lignosulfonates modified by alkoxylation into the formation through the injection well mixed with either a polymer, a surfactant solution and/or a micellar dispersion. This mixture would then be followed by a drive fluid such as water to push the chemicals to the production well.
摘要翻译：公开了一种从地层生产石油的方法，其中从地层中的生产是通过将流体从注入井驱动到生产井获得的。该方法包括通过注射井将注入井注入通过烷氧基化改性的木质素磺酸盐水溶液作为牺牲剂，以抑制表面活性剂和/或聚合物沉积在储层基质上。该方法最好通过将通过烷氧基化改性的木质素磺酸盐通过与聚合物，表面活性剂溶液和/或胶束分散体混合的注入注入到地层中来进行。然后该混合物之后是驱动流体例如水，以将化学品推向生产井。

10. 发明授权

US4172498A Sulfomethylated lignosulfonates as additives in oil recovery processes involving chemical recovery agents 失效
标题翻译：磺基甲基化木质素磺酸盐作为涉及化学回收剂的油回收过程中的添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4172498A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-30
申请号：US901365
申请日：1978-04-28
申请人： George Kalfoglou
发明人： George Kalfoglou
IPC分类号： C09K8/88 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： C09K8/885 , Y10S507/936
摘要： A process for producing petroleum from subterranean formations is disclosed wherein production from the formation is obtained by driving a fluid from an injection well to a production well. The process involves injecting via the injection well into the formation an aqueous solution of sulfomethylated lignosulfonate salt as a sacrificial agent to inhibit the deposition of surfactant and/or polymer on the reservoir matrix. The process may best be carried out by injecting the sulfomethylated lignosulfonates into the formation through the injection well mixed with either a polymer, a surfactant solution and/or a micellar dispersion. This mixture would then be followed by a drive fluid such as water to push the chemicals to the production well.
摘要翻译：公开了一种从地层生产石油的方法，其中从地层中的生产是通过将流体从注入井驱动到生产井获得的。该方法包括通过注入井注入磺基甲基化木质素磺酸盐的水溶液作为牺牲剂，以抑制表面活性剂和/或聚合物沉积在储层基质上。该方法可以通过将聚合物，表面活性剂溶液和/或胶束分散体充分混合的注射剂将磺甲基化的木质素磺酸盐注入地层中来最好地进行。然后该混合物之后是驱动流体例如水，以将化学品推向生产井。

你已经成功收藏专利！

检索式保存成功!

IPRDB

热门服务

关于我们

友情链接

联系方式