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1. 发明授权

US06651480B2 Particulate mass measuring method with intrinsic correction for volatilization losses 有权
标题翻译：具有内在校正挥发损失的微粒质量测量方法
公开(公告)号：US06651480B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US10283572
申请日：2002-10-30
申请人： Harvey Patashnick , Georg Rupprecht
发明人： Harvey Patashnick , Georg Rupprecht
IPC分类号： G01F176
CPC分类号： G01N15/0656 , G01N5/04 , G01N15/0266 , G01N15/0618
摘要： The mass of particulate matter in a particle laden gas stream is measured using a single mass detector. The particle laden gas stream and a substantially identical but particle-free gas stream alternately engage the mass detector during successive measurement time periods. A difference between a reading provided by the mass detector for a current measurement time period and a reading provided by the mass detector for a consecutive measurement time period is determined. This difference intrinsically corrects for volatilization losses occurring during the current measurement time period. A measure of the mass or concentration of particulate matter in the particulate laden gas is determined from this difference.
摘要翻译：使用单个质量检测器测量载有颗粒的气流中的颗粒物质的质量。在连续的测量时间段期间，载有颗粒的气流和基本上相同但不含颗粒的气流交替地接合质量检测器。确定由质量检测器提供的用于当前测量时间段的读数与由质量检测器提供的用于连续测量时间段的读数之间的差异。这个差异本质上是纠正在当前测量时间段内发生的挥发损失。根据该差异确定载气颗粒物中颗粒物质的质量或浓度的量度。

2. 发明授权

US4391338A Microbalance and method for measuring the mass of matter suspended within a fluid medium 失效
标题翻译：微量天平和测量悬浮在流体介质中的物质质量的方法
公开(公告)号：US4391338A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-05
申请号：US137424
申请日：1980-04-04
申请人： Harvey Patashnick , Georg Rupprecht
发明人： Harvey Patashnick , Georg Rupprecht
IPC分类号： G01N5/02 , G01G3/16 , G01G3/14 , G01N31/00
CPC分类号： G01G3/165
摘要： The oscillating element in a microbalance is provided with a filter on its oscillating end for the entrapment of matter whose mass is to be determined by passing the medium containing such matter therethrough. The oscillating element itself is hollow and the medium passes first through the filter and then through the oscillating element.
摘要翻译：在微量天平中的振动元件在其摆动端设置有过滤器，用于夹带物质，其质量将通过使含有该物质的介质通过其来确定。振动元件本身是中空的，并且介质首先通过过滤器，然后通过振荡元件。

3. 发明授权

US07478372B2 Method for operating a computer system 有权
标题翻译：操作计算机系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US07478372B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-13
申请号：US10493542
申请日：2002-10-16
申请人： Armin Amrhein , Klaus Göbel , Ulrich Göddemeier , Bernhard Jany , Werner Kuske , Thilo Opaterny , Manfred Prechtl , Georg Rupprecht , Dietmar Schulz , Lothar Trapp
发明人： Armin Amrhein , Klaus Göbel , Ulrich Göddemeier , Bernhard Jany , Werner Kuske , Thilo Opaterny , Manfred Prechtl , Georg Rupprecht , Dietmar Schulz , Lothar Trapp
IPC分类号： G06F9/45 , G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F8/447 , G06F8/443
摘要： The invention relates to a method for operating a computer system. The inventive method allows best possible utilization of the efficiency of a concrete target hardware by providing in a program alternative passages of which exactly one is selected for execution by the processor by means of a code.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种操作计算机系统的方法。本发明的方法允许通过在程序中提供其中正好一个被选择用于由处理器借助于代码执行的程序的替代通道来最佳地利用具体目标硬件的效率。

4. 发明授权

US5110747A Diesel particulate monitor 失效
标题翻译：柴油颗粒监测仪
公开(公告)号：US5110747A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US612562
申请日：1990-11-13
申请人： Harvey Pataschnick , Georg Rupprecht
发明人： Harvey Pataschnick , Georg Rupprecht
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , G01N1/00 , G01N1/22 , G01N15/02 , G01N15/06 , G01N21/61 , G01N21/77 , G01N30/00 , G01N31/00
CPC分类号： G01N31/005 , G01N15/0618 , F02B3/06 , G01N1/2208 , G01N2015/0261 , G01N2030/008 , Y10T436/204998 , Y10T436/21 , Y10T436/22 , Y10T436/25375
摘要： Particulate concentration of diesel exhaust is measured by collecting the diesel particulate on a filter while measuring the amount of exhaust passing through the filter. The filtered particlate is then heated in an oxygen rich enviroment to oxidize carbon within the particulate to carbon dioxide. The amount of resulting carbon dioxide is measured to derive a corresponding measurement of the amount of filterd particulate. Particulate concentration is calculated by comparing the amount of particulate with the measured amount of exhaust passed through the filter. Filtered particulate can be heated incrementally to obtain a measurement of volatile components within the particulate prior to the oxidation of the non-volatile carbon component. The filter employed to collect the particulate is of a high temperature resistant type making it reusable and can be either integral with or inserted into the oxidation chamber of the instrument. Oxidation of the particulate inherently concurrently cleans the filter for reuse. Particulate can also be collected for analysis by using an accelerating impaction nozzle in conjunction with a heatable impaction plate.
摘要翻译：通过在过滤器上收集柴油颗粒来测量排气通过过滤器的量来测量柴油机废气的颗粒浓度。然后将过滤的颗粒物在富氧环境中加热以将颗粒内的碳氧化成二氧化碳。测量所得二氧化碳的量以得到过滤颗粒的量的相应测量值。颗粒浓度通过比较颗粒的量与通过过滤器的排气的测量量来计算。过滤的颗粒可以逐渐加热以获得在非挥发性碳组分氧化之前的颗粒内的挥发性组分的测量。用于收集颗粒的过滤器是耐高温型，使其可重复使用，并且可以与仪器的氧化室成一体或插入仪器的氧化室。颗粒的氧化固有地同时清洁过滤器以便重复使用。还可以通过使用加速冲击喷嘴与可加热冲击板结合来收集颗粒进行分析。

5. 发明申请

US20050216897A1 Converter, automation device with a converter, and a development environment having an automation device with converter 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有转换器的转换器，自动化设备以及具有带有转换器的自动化设备的开发环境
公开(公告)号：US20050216897A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US11047661
申请日：2005-02-02
申请人： Armin Amrhein , Klaus Goebel , Ulrich Goeddemeier , Bernhard Jany , Werner Kuske , Thilo Opaterny , Manfred Prechtl , Georg Rupprecht , Dietmar Schulz , Lothar Trapp
发明人： Armin Amrhein , Klaus Goebel , Ulrich Goeddemeier , Bernhard Jany , Werner Kuske , Thilo Opaterny , Manfred Prechtl , Georg Rupprecht , Dietmar Schulz , Lothar Trapp
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F11/3624
摘要： A converter (51) for generating a control program (17) running on target hardware based on a primary code with a plurality of instructions (22, 31), an automation device (11) with such a converter (51) and a development environment with such an automation device (11) with access to a database (52). In the database, a transformation rule (53) is stored for each instruction (22, 31), with functionality (54, 55, 56) for supplementing each instruction (22, 31), such that each parameter (36-40), which is used and/or influenced by the instruction (22, 31), can be logged. The transformation rule (53) includes information for supplementing the instruction (22, 31) with respect to the logging of each parameter (36-40).
摘要翻译： A转换器（51），用于基于具有多个指令（22,31）的主代码生成在目标硬件上运行的控制程序（17），具有这样的转换器（51）的自动化设备（11）和开发环境具有访问数据库（52）的这种自动化设备（11）。在数据库中，为每个指令（22,31）存储用于补充每个指令（22,31）的功能（54,55,56）的变换规则（53），使得每个参数（36-40），可以记录使用和/或受指令（22,31）影响的信息。变换规则（53）包括用于补充关于每个参数的记录（36-40）的指令（22,31）的信息。

6. 发明申请

US20050120339A1 Method for operating a computer system 有权
标题翻译：操作计算机系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050120339A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10493542
申请日：2002-10-16
申请人： Armin Amrhein , Klaus Gobel , Ulrich Goddemeier , Bernhard Jany , Werner Kuske , Thilo Opaterny , Manfred Prechtl , Georg Rupprecht , Dietmar Schulz , Lothar Trapp
发明人： Armin Amrhein , Klaus Gobel , Ulrich Goddemeier , Bernhard Jany , Werner Kuske , Thilo Opaterny , Manfred Prechtl , Georg Rupprecht , Dietmar Schulz , Lothar Trapp
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F8/447 , G06F8/443
摘要： The invention relates to a method for operating a computer system. The inventive method allows best possible utilization of the efficiency of a concrete target hardware by providing in a program alternative passages of which exactly one is selected for execution by the processor by means of a code.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种操作计算机系统的方法。本发明的方法允许通过在程序中提供其中正好一个被选择用于由处理器借助于代码执行的程序的替代通道来最佳地利用具体目标硬件的效率。

7. 发明授权

US4836314A Novel glass elements for use in balances 失效
标题翻译：用于天平的新型玻璃元素
公开(公告)号：US4836314A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US216812
申请日：1988-07-08
申请人： Georg Rupprecht , Harvey Patashnick
发明人： Georg Rupprecht , Harvey Patashnick
IPC分类号： G01G3/16 , C03C4/00 , G01G3/12
CPC分类号： G01G3/12
摘要： Improved shaped glass elements having very low thermal coefficients of elastic modulus are provided for use as measuring means in balances for determining the mass of objects with a high degree of resolution. A particularly preferred form of the invention id fabricated from a glass consisting of 60.6% SiO.sub.2, 14.7% B.sub.2 O.sub.3, 8.94% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 4.72% Na.sub.2 O and 10.98% BaO, by weight.
摘要翻译：提供具有非常低的弹性模量热系数的改进的成形玻璃元件用作平衡中的测量装置，用于确定具有高分辨率的物体的质量。由由60.6％SiO 2，14.7％B 2 O 3，8.94％Al 2 O 3，4.72％Na 2 O和10.98％BaO组成的玻璃制成的本发明的特别优选形式。

8. 发明授权

US5401468A Dual flow path carbon particulate monitor 失效
标题翻译：双流路碳颗粒监测仪
公开(公告)号：US5401468A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US184011
申请日：1994-01-18
申请人： Harvey Patashnick , Georg Rupprecht
发明人： Harvey Patashnick , Georg Rupprecht
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , G01N1/00 , G01N1/22 , G01N15/02 , G01N15/06 , G01N30/00 , G01N31/00 , G01N31/12 , G01N25/00
CPC分类号： G01N15/0618 , G01N31/005 , G01N31/12 , F02B3/06 , G01N1/2208 , G01N2015/0261 , G01N2030/008 , Y10T436/204998 , Y10T436/23 , Y10T436/25375
摘要： Carbon particulate concentration of diesel exhaust or other sampled gas is measured by collecting the particulate on a high efficiency filter or other collector while measuring the amount of sampled gas passing through the filter. Particulate collection occurs along an open ended collection flow path. The collected particulate is then heated in an oxygen rich environment to oxidize carbon within the particulate to carbon dioxide. The amount of resulting carbon dioxide is measured along a closed measurement flow path to derive a corresponding measurement of the amount of collected particulate. Particulate concentration is calculated by comparing the amount of carbon particulate with the measured amount of sampled gas. A computer controls automatic switching of operation along the collection and measurement flow paths for respective particulate collection and measurement cycles.
摘要翻译：通过在测量通过过滤器的采样气体的量的情况下将颗粒收集在高效过滤器或其它收集器上来测量柴油机废气或其它取样气体的碳颗粒浓度。颗粒集合沿着开放式收集流程路径发生。然后将收集的颗粒在富氧环境中加热以将颗粒内的碳氧化成二氧化碳。测量所得二氧化碳的量，沿着封闭的测量流动路径得到所收集的颗粒的量的相应测量值。通过将碳颗粒的量与测量的采样气体的量进行比较来计算颗粒浓度。计算机控制沿着收集和测量流动路径的相应颗粒收集和测量循环的操作的自动切换。

9. 发明授权

US4838371A Constrained linear motion inertial balance 失效
标题翻译：约束线性运动惯性平衡
公开(公告)号：US4838371A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US147252
申请日：1988-01-22
申请人： Georg Rupprecht , Harvey Patashnick
发明人： Georg Rupprecht , Harvey Patashnick
IPC分类号： G01G3/12 , G01G3/16 , G01G21/24
CPC分类号： G01G3/12 , G01G21/24 , G01G3/16
摘要： A suspension system for an inertial balance constrains the weighing platform when oscillated to undergo uniform linear motion, thereby ensuring high measurement accuracy. The suspension system includes a supporting framework and a first plurality of elongate elastic support members for suspending the weighing platform from the supporting framework. The elongate support members are disposed in a common plane when the weighing platform is at rest and their inner ends intersect at a first common point to which the weighing platform is firmly linked. A second plurality of such elongate support members is similarly disposed in a second common plane parallel to but spaced from the first common plane. A stiff connecting rod joins the intersection points of the two pluralities and also serves to support the weighing platform and, in conjunction with a feedback system, serves to induce and maintain the weighing platform in oscillation at a resonant frequency dependent upon mass loading. The elongate support members preferably operate in a bending mode, are hollow, and are constructed of a material having a temperature independent Young's modulus over the operating temperature range of the inertial balance. The elongate support members may also be tapered and/or have an elongated, e.g. elliptical or rectangular cross-sectional configuration. Provision is also made to allow fluid flow from the weighing platform to an outlet on the supporting framework, and to effectively fix the center of mass of the moving portion of the balance to thereby minimize damping losses to the outside.
摘要翻译：用于惯性平衡的悬架系统在振动时约束称重平台以进行均匀的直线运动，从而确保高测量精度。悬挂系统包括支撑框架和用于将称重平台从支撑框架悬挂的第一多个细长弹性支撑构件。当称重平台静止时，细长的支撑构件设置在共同的平面中，并且其内端在与称重平台牢固连接的第一共同点相交。第二多个这样的细长支撑构件类似地设置在与第一公共平面平行但间隔开的第二公共平面中。刚性连接杆连接两个交点，还用于支撑称重平台，并结合反馈系统，使称重平台在谐振频率下引起并保持在振荡状态，取决于质量负荷。细长的支撑构件优选地以弯曲模式操作，是中空的，并且由在惯性平衡的工作温度范围内具有与温度无关的杨氏模量的材料构成。细长的支撑构件也可以是锥形的和/或具有细长的例如。椭圆形或矩形横截面构造。还允许流体从称重平台流到支撑框架上的出口，并且有效地固定天平的移动部分的质心，从而最小化对外部的阻尼损失。

10. 发明授权

US07444617B2 Programming tool and programming method 有权
标题翻译：编程工具和编程方法
公开(公告)号：US07444617B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US10732537
申请日：2003-12-11
申请人： Ulrich Goeddemeier , Bernhard Jany , Heinrich Kulzer , Manfred Prechtl , Georg Rupprecht , Dietmar Schulz
发明人： Ulrich Goeddemeier , Bernhard Jany , Heinrich Kulzer , Manfred Prechtl , Georg Rupprecht , Dietmar Schulz
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F8/36 , G05B19/0426 , G05B2219/23169 , G05B2219/23174 , G05B2219/23183
摘要： In the field of automation technology, processes, which are controlled by stored program controllers (2), are divided into modules, which are also known as function blocks. If possible, these function blocks should be used universally. The interfaces of these modules are different from or independent of the technological parameters of the actual technical function. It is a problem for the user to have access to internal knowledge of the program in order to implement the controller (2) for a specific application. To address this and other problems, a programming tool and programming method for creating programs are disclosed, which will provide the user (1), either additionally or alternatively, with technological insight into a process that is to be controlled and/or regulated. An interface (3) is connected between the user (1) and the stored program controller (2), and a plurality of input masks (5) is offered to the user (1) for inputting technological parameters of the process. Therein a respective input mask (5) is assigned to at least a part of the function blocks.
摘要翻译：在自动化技术领域，由存储的程序控制器（2）控制的进程被分为模块，也被称为功能块。如果可能，这些功能块应该被普遍使用。这些模块的接口与实际技术功能的技术参数不同或独立。为了实现特定应用的控制器（2），用户可以访问该程序的内部知识是一个问题。为了解决这个和其他问题，公开了用于创建程序的编程工具和编程方法，其将为用户（1）额外地或替代地提供对要被控制和/或调节的过程的技术洞察。在用户（1）和存储的程序控制器（2）之间连接有接口（3），并且向用户（1）提供多个输入掩码（5），用于输入处理的工艺参数。其中相应的输入掩码（5）被分配给功能块的至少一部分。

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