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1. 发明授权

US4949363A Bottom supported liquid metal nuclear reactor 失效
标题翻译：底部支撑液态金属核反应堆
公开(公告)号：US4949363A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-14
申请号：US325758
申请日：1989-03-20
申请人： Robert B. Tupper , James D. Mangus , John E. Sharbaugh , Gedney B. Brown , Julie M. Livingston , Asfandiar K. Dhalla
发明人： Robert B. Tupper , James D. Mangus , John E. Sharbaugh , Gedney B. Brown , Julie M. Livingston , Asfandiar K. Dhalla
IPC分类号： G21C1/03 , G21C13/024
CPC分类号： G21C1/03 , G21C13/024 , Y02E30/34 , Y02E30/35
摘要： A liquid metal nuclear reactor has a sodium tank, having a closed arcuate bottom and upstanding cylindrical wall for containing a reactor core in a pool of liquid metal coolant, which is disposed in a guard tank having a bottom and upwardly extending cylindrical shell, and a support inside the guard tank adjacent the closed bottom of the sodium tank to support the two tanks in spaced relationship to each other. Support legs are also provided about the bottom periphery of the guard tank adapted to rest on a base mat of a reactor cavity. The bottom of the guard tank may be a closed arcuate shape, or the bottom may be a flat bottom wall that rests on the base mat with the cylindrical shell divided into two radially spaced sections, with a pool of lead-bismuth alloy provided on the bottom to seal the spaces between the two shell sections at the lower region thereof.The pool of lead-bismuth alloy provided on the flat bottom wall of the guard tank contacts the bottom of the sodium tank to aid in preheating the same and providing a supporting and dampening effect therefor.
摘要翻译：液态金属核反应堆具有钠罐，其具有封闭的弓形底部和直立的圆柱形壁，用于在液体金属冷却剂池中容纳反应堆芯，该反应堆核心设置在具有底部和向上延伸的圆柱形壳体的保护罐中，支撑在靠近钠罐的封闭底部的防护箱内，以支撑彼此间隔开的两个坦克。支撑腿也围绕防护罐的底部周边设置，适于搁置在反应堆空腔的基垫上。保护罐的底部可以是封闭的弓形形状，或者底部可以是平坦的底壁，该底壁搁置在基底垫上，圆柱形壳体被分成两个径向隔开的部分，其中提供了铅 - 铋合金池底部以密封其下部区域处的两个壳部分之间的空间。提供在防护箱的平底壁上的铅铋合金池接触钠罐的底部，以帮助预热它，并为其提供支撑和阻尼效果。

2. 发明授权

US4859402A Bottom supported liquid metal nuclear reactor 失效
标题翻译：底部支撑液态金属核反应堆
公开(公告)号：US4859402A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US95989
申请日：1987-09-10
申请人： Robert B. Tupper , James D. Mangus , John E. Sharbaugh , Gedney B. Brown , Julie M. Livingston , Asfandiar K. Dhalla
发明人： Robert B. Tupper , James D. Mangus , John E. Sharbaugh , Gedney B. Brown , Julie M. Livingston , Asfandiar K. Dhalla
IPC分类号： G21C1/03 , G21C13/024 , G21D1/02
CPC分类号： G21C13/024 , G21C1/03 , Y02E30/34 , Y02E30/35
摘要： A liquid metal nuclear reactor has a sodium tank, having a closed arcuate bottom and upstanding cylindrical wall for containing a reactor core in a pool of liquid metal coolant, which is disposed in a guard tank having a bottom and upwardly extending cylindrical shell, and a support inside the guard tank adjacent the closed bottom of the sodium tank to support the two tanks in spaced relationship to each other. The sodium tank has an open top spaced from an overlying closure deck, with the cylindrical shell of the guard tank secured to the closure deck. The support is preferably an inner ledge. Support legs are also provided about the bottom periphery of the guard tank adapted to rest on a base mat of a reactor cavity. The bottom of the guard tank may be a closed arcuate shape, or the bottom may be a flat bottom wall that rests on the base mat with the cylindrical shell divided into two radially spaced sections, with a pool of lead-bismuth alloy provided on the bottom to seal the spaces between the two shell sections at the lower region thereof.A metal barrier may be provided between the guard tank and the reactor cavity side wall to divide the area therebetween into two annular chambers, with a thermal insulation provided on the barrier outside to form the inner chamber into an oven-like chamber.
摘要翻译：液态金属核反应堆具有钠罐，其具有封闭的弓形底部和直立的圆柱形壁，用于在液体金属冷却剂池中容纳反应堆芯，该反应堆核心设置在具有底部和向上延伸的圆柱形壳体的保护罐中，支撑在靠近钠罐的封闭底部的防护箱内，以支撑彼此间隔开的两个坦克。钠罐具有与上覆封闭甲板间隔开的开口顶部，保护罐的圆柱形外壳固定在封闭甲板上。支撑件优选地是内壁架。支撑腿也围绕防护罐的底部周边设置，适于搁置在反应堆空腔的基垫上。保护罐的底部可以是封闭的弓形形状，或者底部可以是平坦的底壁，该底壁搁置在基底垫上，圆柱形壳体被分成两个径向隔开的部分，其中提供了铅 - 铋合金池底部以密封其下部区域处的两个壳部分之间的空间。可以在保护箱和反应堆空腔侧壁之间设置金属屏障，以将它们之间的区域分成两个环形室，其中设置在阻挡件外部的隔热壁将内室形成为烘箱状室。

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