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1. 发明授权

US06418870B1 Torpedo launch mechanism and method 有权
标题翻译：鱼雷发射机制及方法
公开(公告)号：US06418870B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09583856
申请日：2000-05-31
申请人： Michael J. Lanowy , Kenneth G. Sharpe , David A. Lussier , Daniel M. Godfrey , Mark A. Rodrigues , Gary R. Berlam
发明人： Michael J. Lanowy , Kenneth G. Sharpe , David A. Lussier , Daniel M. Godfrey , Mark A. Rodrigues , Gary R. Berlam
IPC分类号： F41F310
CPC分类号： F41F3/10
摘要： A retrofitable breech is disclosed for use on existing tubes for launching vehicles, such as torpedoes. The breech utilizes gas generators such as commercial off the shelf automotive airbag inflators, for propelling the torpedo from the tube. A plurality, typically three or four, generators are used and are fired in sequence with a controlled time delay. A retrofitable device is also disclosed for activating the weapons securing mechanism to release the torpedo. In addition, a release mechanism is disclosed for pulling the electrical connector plug on the torpedo. The sequence of releasing the torpedo, retraction of the plug and firing the inflators is controlled by a controller upon initiation of the firing sequence.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于发射车辆（例如鱼雷）的现有管子的可翻转后膛。后膛使用气体发生器，例如商业现成的汽车安全气囊充气机，用于从管中推进鱼雷。使用多个，通常为三个或四个发生器，并且以受控的时间延迟依次点火。还公开了可逆装置，用于启动武器固定机构以释放鱼雷。此外，公开了用于将电连接器插头拉到鱼雷上的释放机构。释放鱼雷的顺序，塞子的回缩和点燃充气机的控制器在启动点火顺序时由控制器控制。

2. 发明授权

US6116136A Actuated recoil absorbing mounting system for use with an underwater gun 失效
标题翻译：用于水下枪使用的执行后座吸收安装系统
公开(公告)号：US6116136A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US54315
申请日：1998-03-31
申请人： Ivan N. Kirschner , Gary R. Berlam
发明人： Ivan N. Kirschner , Gary R. Berlam
IPC分类号： F41A25/02 , F41A25/18
CPC分类号： F41A25/02
摘要： An actuated recoil absorbing mounting system is used to reduce recoil velties and to absorb the recoil energy from an underwater projectile launcher, such as a high discharge energy underwater gun. The recoil absorbing mounting system includes a projectile launcher frame that supports the projectile launcher during firing. The projectile launcher frame is slideably supported by one or more launcher frame supports to allow movement substantially in a linear direction. One or more recoil plates are coupled to the underwater projectile launcher frame to provide hydrodynamic added or virtual mass and damping to the projectile launcher frame and projectile launcher. The recoil absorbing mounting system further includes one or more actuators for repositioning or returning the projectile launcher frame and projectile launcher to an original position after firing.
摘要翻译：使用促进的反冲吸收安装系统来减少后坐速度并吸收来自水下射弹发射器（例如高排放能量水下枪）的反冲能量。反冲吸收安装系统包括在射击期间支撑射弹发射器的射弹发射器框架。射弹发射器框架由一个或多个发射器框架支撑件可滑动地支撑，以允许基本上沿线性方向移动。一个或多个后座板联接到水下射弹发射器框架，以向射弹发射器框架和射弹发射器提供流体动力学添加或虚拟质量和阻尼。反冲吸收安装系统还包括一个或多个致动器，用于在射击之后将射弹发射器框架和射弹发射器重新定位或返回到原始位置。

3. 发明授权

US5966858A Baffled muzzle brake and seal system for submerged gun operation 失效
标题翻译：用于淹没枪操作的挡泥枪制动器和密封系统
公开(公告)号：US5966858A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US49655
申请日：1998-03-23
申请人： Clifford M. Curtis , Gary R. Berlam , Ivan N. Kirschner , Laurence M. Dean
发明人： Clifford M. Curtis , Gary R. Berlam , Ivan N. Kirschner , Laurence M. Dean
IPC分类号： F41A21/32 , F41A35/04 , F41C9/06 , F41A21/46 , F41F3/10
CPC分类号： F41A21/32 , F41A35/04 , F41C9/06
摘要： A baffled muzzle brake and seal system for submerged gun operation includes a muzzle brake chamber mounted to the muzzle of a submerged gun barrel. A baffle assembly mounted within the chamber deflects the propellant gasses produced by operation of the gun and sabot fragments into an annular cher surrounding the baffle assembly while allowing passage of a projectile through the assembly. A valve seal in the muzzle end of the muzzle brake chamber cycles between a fully open condition, to allow passage of the projectile, and a fully closed position, to seal the muzzle brake chamber against the entry of water. At least one pressurized air input allows the muzzle brake chamber to be pressurized when the seal is not in the fully closed position, thereby preventing entry of water. A gas exhaust provides a means for removing propellant gasses from the chamber.
摘要翻译：用于浸没式枪操作的挡板式制动器和密封系统包括安装在浸没式枪管枪口上的枪口制动室。安装在室内的挡板组件将由操作枪和破坏碎片产生的推进剂气体偏转到围绕挡板组件的环形室中，同时允许射弹穿过组件。枪口制动器腔口端口的阀门密封件在完全打开状态之间循环，以允许射弹通过和完全关闭位置，以密封枪口制动器室以防止水进入。当密封件不处于完全关闭位置时，至少一个加压空气输入允许枪口制动室被加压，从而防止水进入。排气装置提供了从腔室中除去推进剂气体的手段。

4. 发明授权

US06390722B1 Release link for interconnected cables 失效
标题翻译：互连电缆的释放链路
公开(公告)号：US06390722B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09685145
申请日：2000-10-11
申请人： Daniel M. Godfrey , Gary R. Berlam
发明人： Daniel M. Godfrey , Gary R. Berlam
IPC分类号： F16B2100
CPC分类号： F16B21/165 , Y10S403/03 , Y10T403/59 , Y10T403/592 , Y10T403/599
摘要： A release link for interconnecting first and second cables, includes a cylinder having an open first end and an aperture through a second end, a collar fixed to the cylinder first end, and having an annular internal flange, and a guide washer slidably disposed in the collar second end. The link further includes a piston extending through the cylinder aperture and through the guide washer, the piston including a neck portion and a head portion disposed at a first end of the piston. A cap is connectable to the collar. Balls are adapted to be disposed adjacent the piston neck portion and radially adjacent the collar internal flange. A spring is disposed in the cylinder and biases the guide washer toward the balls. A first connector is on the cap for attachment to the first cable, and a second connector is on a second end of the piston for attachment to the second cable. Tension on the cables exceeding the bias of the spring is operative to move the guide washer and the piston, to move the balls from radial adjacency to the collar internal flange, to permit the piston to disengage from the cylinder.
摘要翻译：用于互连第一和第二电缆的释放连接件包括具有敞开的第一端和穿过第二端的孔的气缸，固定到气缸第一端的轴环，以及具有环形内部凸缘的滑动轴承，衣领第二端。该连杆还包括延伸穿过气缸孔并通过导向垫圈的活塞，活塞包括颈部和设置在活塞第一端的头部。帽可以连接到衣领。球适于邻近活塞颈部部分并且径向地邻近套环内部凸缘设置。弹簧设置在气缸中并朝向球偏压导向垫圈。第一连接器在帽上，用于附接到第一电缆，并且第二连接器在活塞的第二端上，用于附接到第二电缆。超过弹簧偏压的电缆上的张力可操作以移动导向垫圈和活塞，以将球从径向邻接移动到套环内部凸缘，以允许活塞与气缸脱离。

5. 发明授权

US6024326A Water-impact release mechanism 失效
标题翻译：水冲击释放机制
公开(公告)号：US6024326A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US62566
申请日：1998-04-20
申请人： Daniel M. Godfrey , Gary R. Berlam
发明人： Daniel M. Godfrey , Gary R. Berlam
IPC分类号： B64D17/38 , B64D1/02
CPC分类号： B64D17/383
摘要： A water-impact release mechanism has a hub with a first sleeve coupled thto. The first sleeve has a plurality of circumferentially distributed holes therein. A spring assembly, coupled to the hub, extends into the first sleeve. In a relaxed state, the spring assembly obstructs the holes while, in a compressed state, the spring assembly does not obstruct the holes. A second sleeve, concentric with the first sleeve, is elastically coupled to the hub and biased away therefrom. The second sleeve has an inwardly-facing annular groove. A ball resides in each of the holes and is large enough to extend beyond the confines of its hole. When the bias of the second sleeve is overcome, the annular groove aligns with the holes in the first sleeve thereby allowing the radial outward movement of the balls. A plate, coupled to the second sleeve, extends radially outward therefrom to define a water-impact surface. Water-impact forces impinging on the plate cause the bias of the second sleeve to be overcome such that the second sleeve abuts the hub.
摘要翻译：水冲击释放机构具有与其连接的第一套筒的毂。第一套筒在其中具有多个周向分布的孔。耦合到毂的弹簧组件延伸到第一套筒中。在松弛状态下，弹簧组件阻挡孔，而在压缩状态下，弹簧组件不会阻塞孔。与第一套筒同心的第二套筒弹性地联接到轮毂并偏离其。第二套筒具有向内的环形槽。球位于每个孔中，并且足够大以延伸超出其孔的范围。当克服第二套筒的偏压时，环形槽与第一套筒中的孔对准，从而允许球的径向向外运动。耦合到第二套筒的板从其径向向外延伸以限定水冲击表面。撞击在板上的水冲击力导致第二套筒的偏压被克服，使得第二套筒邻接毂。

6. 发明授权

US5085122A Firing assembly for stored energy launcher 失效
标题翻译：储能发射器发射组件
公开(公告)号：US5085122A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-04
申请号：US652155
申请日：1991-02-07
申请人： Gary R. Berlam , Laurent C. Bissonnette , Nicholas Bitsakis , Peter R. Bodycoat , George M. Duarte
发明人： Gary R. Berlam , Laurent C. Bissonnette , Nicholas Bitsakis , Peter R. Bodycoat , George M. Duarte
IPC分类号： F41F3/10
CPC分类号： F41F3/10
摘要： A firing assembly for a stored energy projectile launcher of the type hav an energy storage device that is pressurized by a fluid. The projectile is mechanically latched in its launch tube and the aft end of the projectile cooperates with the breach end of the launch tube to define a breach chamber that communicates with and is pressurized with the bladder. A valve in a line from the breach chamber is electrically controlled to move a piston and release the mechanical latch when fluid pressure is provided to the piston chamber. The pressure used to overcome the force needed to raise the piston is taken from the energy storage device. No addition of energy to the system is required, with the exception of a short electrical impulse signal, to open a full port valve acting instantaneously on the rear face of the projectile.
摘要翻译：一种用于存储能量弹射发射器的发射组件，其具有由流体加压的能量存储装置。射弹被机械地锁定在其发射管中，并且射弹的后端与发射管的突破端配合以限定与膀胱连通并被膀胱加压的破裂室。当泄漏室的管线中的阀被电控制以移动活塞并且当向活塞室提供流体压力时释放机械闩锁。用于克服升高活塞所需的力的压力来自储能装置。除了短的电脉冲信号之外，不需要向系统添加能量，以打开在射弹的后表面上瞬时作用的全端口阀。

7. 发明授权

US07013788B1 Launch tube with adjustable plenum 失效
标题翻译：发射管与可调气室
公开(公告)号：US07013788B1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US10627104
申请日：2003-07-24
申请人： Michael W. Williams , Nicholas Bitsakis , Gary R. Berlam , James A. Lilley , Brenda Brennan MacLeod
发明人： Michael W. Williams , Nicholas Bitsakis , Gary R. Berlam , James A. Lilley , Brenda Brennan MacLeod
IPC分类号： F41F3/07
CPC分类号： F41F3/07 , F41A21/28
摘要： A launch tube assembly including an aft launch tube portion, a forward launch tube portion, and a transfer sleeve having a first end fixed to and adjacent the forward end of said aft launch tube portion and a second end adjustably receiving the forward launch tube portion. A forward end of the aft launch tube portion faces a rearward end of the forward launch tube portion within the transfer sleeve. An adjustable plenum is present having a volume within the transfer sleeve defined by an adjusted distance between the facing ends of aft and forward launch tube portions. An end cap is pinned to a forward end of the forward launch tube portion, a gas generator housed in the aft launch tube portion, and a countermeasure device is housed in the forward launch tube portion. An adjustably selected volume of the plenum is such that a gas generated by the gas generator will enable propulsion of the countermeasure device at a predetermined acceleration from the forward launch tube portion.
摘要翻译：一种发射管组件，包括后发射管部分，向前发射管部分和转移套筒，其具有固定到所述后部发射管部分的前端并邻近所述后部发射管部分的前端的第一端和可调节地接收所述向前发射管部分的第二端。后部发射管部分的前端面向传送套筒内的向前发射管部分的后端。存在可调整的通风室，其中传送套筒内的体积由后部的向前端和向前的发射管部分之间的调节距离限定。端盖固定在前发射管部分的前端，容纳在后发射管部分中的气体发生器，并且对向装置容纳在前发射管部分中。增压室的可调节选择的容积使得由气体发生器产生的气体将使得对策装置能够以预定加速度从前向发射管部分推进。

8. 发明授权

US06637705B2 Flow meter strut 失效
标题翻译：流量计支柱
公开(公告)号：US06637705B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US10051520
申请日：2002-01-22
申请人： Byron G. Sjoblom , Gary R. Berlam
发明人： Byron G. Sjoblom , Gary R. Berlam
IPC分类号： F16L322
CPC分类号： G01F15/18
摘要： A flow meter strut assembly includes a strut portion having a first end plate, a second end plate, a longitudinally adjustable flow meter support structure between.the first and second end plates, and curved mounting surfaces formed on outer surfaces of each of the first and second end plates of the strut portion. At least one flow meter is adjustably mounted on the flow meter support structure. The flow meter support structure is adjustable longitudinally by a turnbuckle assembly connected between the flow meter support structure and the second end plate.
摘要翻译：流量计支柱组件包括支柱部分，其具有第一端板，第二端板，位于第一和第二端板之间的可纵向调节的流量计支撑结构，以及形成在第一和第二端板中的每一个的外表面上的弯曲安装表面支柱部分的第二端板。至少一个流量计可调节地安装在流量计支架结构上。流量计支撑结构通过连接在流量计支撑结构和第二端板之间的螺丝扣组件纵向调节。

9. 发明授权

US5778725A Assembly and method for testing an underwater gun 失效
标题翻译：水下枪测试装配和方法
公开(公告)号：US5778725A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US759821
申请日：1996-11-07
申请人： Ivan N. Kirschner , Gary R. Berlam
发明人： Ivan N. Kirschner , Gary R. Berlam
IPC分类号： F42B35/00 , G01L5/14
CPC分类号： F42B35/00
摘要： A test assembly for testing an underwater gun in a tank of liquid includes or disposition in the tank in the liquid, a mount for accepting and retaining the gun to be tested, a plurality of baffle plates, each having an aperture therethrough for alignment with a muzzle portion of the gun, a plurality of witness screens for alignment with the gun muzzle portion, a plurality of motion detection sensors for alignment with the apertures of the baffle plates, and a bullet receptacle for alignment with the gun muzzle portion for receiving a bullet fired from the gun. The invention further contemplates a method for testing underwater guns, utilizing the above assembly.
摘要翻译：用于测试液体罐中的水下枪的测试组件包括用于配置在液体中的罐中，用于接收和保持待测试的枪的安装座，多个挡板，每个挡板具有穿过其中的孔，用于与喷枪的枪口部分，用于与枪口部分对准的多个见证屏幕，用于与挡板的孔对准的多个运动检测传感器和用于与枪口部分对准的子弹插座，用于接收子弹从枪开枪。本发明进一步考虑了一种利用上述组件来测试水下枪的方法。

10. 发明授权

US5746018A Muzzle brake for an underwater gun 失效
标题翻译：水枪枪的制动器
公开(公告)号：US5746018A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US882001
申请日：1997-05-19
申请人： Ivan N. Kirschner , Gary R. Berlam
发明人： Ivan N. Kirschner , Gary R. Berlam
IPC分类号： F41A21/32 , F41A21/30
CPC分类号： F41A21/32
摘要： A device for use as a muzzle brake for an underwater gun having a project conveying structure with concentric inner and outer cylinders. The inner cylinder has at least one longitudinal slot formed therein. A sealing means joins the projectile conveying structure to the underwater gun at the structure's first end. A second end of the structure is provided with a seal for closing the second end after a projectile is fired through it. A piston having an aperture therethrough is positioned inside the inner cylinder and is axially moveable therein adjacent the longitudinal slot. An actuator is positioned between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder. Actuator links through the longitudinal slot connect the piston with the actuator. After a projectile is fired through the projectile conveying structure to displace the piston from its initial position, the actuator means returns the piston to that initial position to ready the device for reuse.
摘要翻译：一种用作水下枪的枪口制动器的装置，具有具有同心的内筒和外筒的射弹输送结构。内筒具有形成在其中的至少一个纵向槽。密封装置在结构的第一端将射弹输送结构连接到水下枪。该结构的第二端设置有用于在射弹射出之后关闭第二端的密封件。具有穿过其中的孔的活塞位于内筒的内部，并且可在其中相邻于纵向槽轴向移动。致动器位于内筒和外筒之间。致动器通过纵向狭槽连接活塞与致动器。在通过射弹输送结构射出射弹以使活塞从其初始位置移位之后，致动器装置将活塞返回到该初始位置以使该装置重新使用。

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