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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Locating interfaces in vertically-layered materials and determining
concentrations in mixed materials utilizing acoustic impedance
measurements
    • 在垂直分层的材料中定位界面,并使用声阻抗测量确定混合材料中的浓度
    • US4403508A
    • 1983-09-13
    • US272227
    • 1981-06-10
    • Gary N. Langlois
    • Gary N. Langlois
    • G01H15/00G01N29/032G01N29/09G01N29/30G01N29/02G01F23/28
    • G01N29/30G01H15/00G01N29/032G01N29/09G01N2291/02491G01N2291/02836G01N2291/0427
    • Measurement of the relative and actual value of acoustic characteristic impedances of an unknown substance, location of the interfaces of vertically-layered materials, and the determination of the concentration of a first material mixed in a second material. A highly damped ultrasonic pulse is transmitted into one side of a reference plate, such as a tank wall, where the other side of the reference plate is in physical contact with the medium to be measured. The amplitude of a return signal, which is the reflection of the transmitted pulse from the interface between the other side of the reference plate and the medium, is measured. The amplitude value indicates the acoustic characteristic impedance of the substance relative to that of the reference plate or relative to that of other tested materials. Discontinuities in amplitude with repeated measurements for various heights indicate the location of interfaces in vertically-layered materials. Standardization techniques permit the relative acoustic characteristic impedance of a substance to be converted to an actual value. Calibration techniques for mixtures permit the amplitude to be converted to the concentration of a first material mixed in a second material.
    • 未知物质的声学特性阻抗的相对值和实际值的测量,垂直层状材料的界面的位置以及混合在第二种材料中的第一种材料的浓度的确定。 高度阻尼的超声波脉冲被传送到诸如罐壁的参考板的一侧,其中参考板的另一侧与要测量的介质物理接触。 测量来自参考板的另一侧和介质之间的界面的发射脉冲的反射的返回信号的幅度。 振幅值表示物质相对于参考板的声学特性阻抗,或者相对于其他测试材料的声学特性阻抗。 在不同高度反复测量的幅度不连续性表示界面在垂直层状材料中的位置。 标准化技术允许将物质的相对声学特性阻抗转换为实际值。 用于混合物的校准技术允许振幅转化为混合在第二种材料中的第一种材料的浓度。