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1. 发明授权

US08613313B2 System and method for reservoir characterization 有权
标题翻译：储层表征的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08613313B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-24
申请号：US12838945
申请日：2010-07-19
申请人： Murtaza Ziauddin , George A. Brown , Douglas Pipchuk , Waqar Khan
发明人： Murtaza Ziauddin , George A. Brown , Douglas Pipchuk , Waqar Khan
IPC分类号： E21B47/06
CPC分类号： E21B47/06 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/123
摘要： A method for determining flow distribution in a formation having a wellbore formed therein includes the steps of positioning a sensor within the wellbore, wherein the sensor generates a feedback signal representing at least one of a temperature and a pressure measured by the sensor, injecting a fluid into the wellbore and into at least a portion of the formation adjacent the sensor, shutting-in the wellbore for a pre-determined shut-in period, generating a simulated model representing at least one of simulated temperature characteristics and simulated pressure characteristics of the formation during the shut-in period, generating a data model representing at least one of actual temperature characteristics and actual pressure characteristics of the formation during the shut-in period, wherein the data model is derived from the feedback signal, comparing the data model to the simulated model, and adjusting parameters of the simulated model to substantially match the data model.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定具有在其中形成的井眼的地层中的流动分布的方法包括将传感器定位在井眼内的步骤，其中传感器产生表示由传感器测量的温度和压力中的至少一个的反馈信号，进入井眼并进入毗邻传感器的地层的至少一部分，在井眼中关闭预定的关闭周期，产生表示模拟温度特性和地层的模拟压力特性中的至少一个的模拟模型在关闭期间，生成表示关闭期间地层的实际温度特性和实际压力特性中的至少一个的数据模型，其中从反馈信号导出数据模型，将数据模型与模拟模型，并调整模拟模型的参数以使数据模型基本匹配。

2. 发明授权

US6159829A Memory device using movement of protons 失效
标题翻译：存储器件使用质子运动
公开(公告)号：US6159829A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US64488
申请日：1998-04-22
申请人： William L. Warren , Karel J. R. Vanheusden , Daniel M. Fleetwood , Roderick A. B. Devine , Leo B. Archer , George A. Brown , Robert M. Wallace
发明人： William L. Warren , Karel J. R. Vanheusden , Daniel M. Fleetwood , Roderick A. B. Devine , Leo B. Archer , George A. Brown , Robert M. Wallace
IPC分类号： G11C13/04 , G11C16/04 , H01L21/28 , H01L29/792 , H01L21/425
CPC分类号： H01L21/263 , G11C13/04 , G11C16/0466 , H01L21/28176 , H01L21/28273 , H01L29/792
摘要： An enhancement of an electrically written memory element utilizing the motion of protons within a dielectric layer surrounded by layers on either side to confine the protons within the dielectric layer with electrode means attached to the surrounding layers to change the spatial position of the protons within the dielectric layer. The device is preferably constructed as a silicon-silicon dioxide-silicon layered structure with the protons being introduced to the structure during an anneal in an atmosphere containing hydrogen gas. Device operation is enhanced by concluding this anneal step with a sudden cooling. The device operates at low power, is preferably nonvolatile, is radiation tolerant, and is compatible with convention silicon MOS processing for integration with other microelectronics elements on the same silicon substrate.
摘要翻译：利用电介质层内的质子运动的电子写入的存储元件的增强，该电介质层被任一侧上的层围绕，以将质子限制在电介质层内，电极装置连接到周围层，以改变电介质内的质子的空间位置层。该装置优选构造为硅 - 二氧化硅 - 硅层状结构，其中质子在包含氢气的气氛中退火时被引入该结构。通过以突然的冷却结束该退火步骤来增强器件操作。该器件以低功率工作，优选是非易失性的，具有耐辐射性，并且与常规的硅MOS处理兼容，用于与同一硅衬底上的其它微电子元件集成。

3. 发明授权

US08146656B2 Method to measure injector inflow profiles 有权
标题翻译：测量注射器流入曲线的方法
公开(公告)号：US08146656B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US13196707
申请日：2011-08-02
申请人： George A. Brown
发明人： George A. Brown
IPC分类号： E21B47/06
CPC分类号： E21B47/123 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/1005
摘要： A method of determining the inflow profile of an injection wellbore, comprising stopping injection of fluid into a formation, the formation intersected by a wellbore having a section uphole of the formation and a section within the formation, monitoring temperature at least partially along the uphole section of the wellbore and at least partially along the formation section of the wellbore, injecting fluid into the formation once the temperature in the uphole section of the wellbore increases, and monitoring the movement of the increased temperature fluid as it moves from the uphole section of the wellbore along the formation section of the wellbore. The monitoring may be performed using a distributed temperature sensing system.
摘要翻译：一种确定注入井眼的流入分布的方法，包括停止将流体注入到地层中，所述地层由具有地层的上部截面和地层内部分的井眼相交，所述井眼至少部分地沿着井下部分并且至少部分地沿着井眼的形成部分，一旦井筒的井上部分中的温度增加，则将流体注入到地层中，并且监测升高温度的流体在其从井下部分的井下部分移动时的运动井眼沿井身的形成部分。可以使用分布式温度感测系统来执行监视。

4. 发明授权

US08011430B2 Method to measure injector inflow profiles 有权
标题翻译：测量注射器流入曲线的方法
公开(公告)号：US08011430B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US10551288
申请日：2004-03-12
申请人： George A. Brown
发明人： George A. Brown
IPC分类号： E21B47/06
CPC分类号： E21B47/1005 , E21B49/008
摘要： A method of determining the inflow profile of an injection wellbore, comprising stopping injection of fluid into a formation, the formation intersected by a wellbore having a section uphole of the formation and a section within the formation, monitoring temperature at least partially along the uphole section of the wellbore and at least partially along the formation section of the wellbore, injecting fluid into the formation once the temperature in the uphole section of the wellbore increases, and monitoring the movement of the increased temperature fluid as it moves from the uphole section of the wellbore along the formation section of the wellbore. The monitoring may be performed using a distributed temperature sensing system.
摘要翻译：一种确定注入井眼的流入分布的方法，包括停止将流体注入到地层中，所述地层由具有地层的上部截面和地层内部分的井眼相交，所述井眼至少部分地沿着井下部分并且至少部分地沿着井眼的形成部分，一旦井筒的井上部分中的温度增加，则将液体注入到地层中，并且监测升高温度的流体在其从井下部分的井下部分移动时的运动井眼沿井身的形成部分。可以使用分布式温度感测系统来执行监视。

5. 发明申请

US20090173494A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD TO INTERPRET DISTRIBUTED TEMPERATURE SENSOR DATA AND TO DETERMINE A FLOW RATE IN A WELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：解释分布式温度传感器数据并确定流量的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090173494A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：US11874491
申请日：2007-10-18
申请人： Jeffrey A. Tarvin , Lalitha Venkataramanan , Thomas M. White , George A. Brown
发明人： Jeffrey A. Tarvin , Lalitha Venkataramanan , Thomas M. White , George A. Brown
IPC分类号： E21B43/12 , E21B47/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01K11/32 , E21B47/065 , G01F1/6884
摘要： A technique is provided to determine a flow rate of a production fluid. The technique is utilized in a well having a gas lift system. Temperatures are measured along the well to create a temperature profile. The temperature profile is used to determine the flow rate of a produced fluid.
摘要翻译：提供了一种确定生产流体的流速的技术。该技术用于具有气举系统的井中。沿着井测量温度以产生温度分布。温度分布用于确定所产生的流体的流速。

6. 发明授权

US07240547B2 Method and apparatus for measuring fluid properties 有权
标题翻译：用于测量流体性质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07240547B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US11160931
申请日：2005-07-15
申请人： George A. Brown
发明人： George A. Brown
IPC分类号： G01F1/68
CPC分类号： G01F1/68 , E21B47/1005
摘要： A method of measuring fluid properties such as flow velocity, flow rate, and fluid composition comprises positioning a heat exchange element with a temperature sensor, such as an optical fiber temperature sensor, arranged centrally inside the element in thermal contact with a fluid of interest, heating or cooling the heat exchange element to cause a temperature difference and exchange of thermal energy between the element and the fluid, using the temperature sensor to measure the temperature of the heat exchange element during the exchange of thermal energy, and determining properties of the fluid from the temperature measurement. A second temperature sensor can be provided offset from the first sensor to provide additional measurements to improve accuracy, and a plurality of heat exchange elements with temperature sensors can be used together to determine fluid properties over a large region.
摘要翻译：测量诸如流速，流速和流体组成之类的流体特性的方法包括将热交换元件与温度传感器（例如光纤温度传感器）相对准地设置在元件内部与传感器热接触的中心位置，加热或冷却热交换元件以在元件和流体之间引起温差和热能交换，使用温度传感器来测量热交换期间热交换元件的温度，并且确定流体的性质从温度测量。可以设置第二温度传感器偏离第一传感器以提供额外的测量以提高精度，并且具有温度传感器的多个热交换元件可一起使用以确定大区域上的流体性质。

7. 发明授权

US4287279A Overcoated inorganic layered photoresponsive device and process of preparation 失效
标题翻译：涂层无机层状光响应装置及其制备工艺
公开(公告)号：US4287279A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-01
申请号：US127176
申请日：1980-03-05
申请人： George A. Brown , Lloyd A. Relyea , Merlin E. Scharfe , Heinz W. Pinsler
发明人： George A. Brown , Lloyd A. Relyea , Merlin E. Scharfe , Heinz W. Pinsler
IPC分类号： G03G5/043 , G03G5/10 , G03G5/082 , G03G5/14
CPC分类号： G03G5/102 , G03G5/0433
摘要： This invention is generally directed to inorganic overcoated photoresponsive devices comprised of a substrate, a layer of hole injecting material capable of injecting holes into a layer on its surface, this layer being comprised of trigonal selenium, a hole transport layer in operative contact with the hole injecting layer, this layer being comprised of a halogen doped selenium arsenic alloy, wherein the percentage by weight of selenium present is from about 99.5 percent to about 99.9 percent, the percentage by weight of arsenic present is from about 0.1 percent to about 0.5 percent, and the halogen is present in an amount of from about 10 parts per million, to about 200 parts per million; a charge generating layer overcoated on the hole transport layer, comprised of an inorganic photoconductive material; and a layer of insulating organic resin overlaying the charge generating layer. This device is useful in an electrophotographic imaging system using in a preferred embodiment a double charging sequence, that is, negative charging, followed by positive charging.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及由基材，能够将孔注入其表面的层中的空穴注入材料层构成的无机涂布的光响应装置，该层由三角硒构成，与孔有效接触的空穴传输层该层由卤素掺杂的硒砷合金组成，其中存在的硒的重量百分比为约99.5％至约99.9％，存在的砷的重量百分比为约0.1％至约0.5％卤素的存在量为约10ppm至约200ppm; 在空穴传输层上涂覆的电荷产生层，由无机光电导材料构成; 以及覆盖电荷产生层的绝缘有机树脂层。该装置在电子照相成像系统中有用，在优选实施方案中使用双重充电顺序，即负电荷，随后进行正电荷。

8. 发明授权

US3961616A Fuel vaporizer for engines 失效
标题翻译：发动机燃油蒸发器
公开(公告)号：US3961616A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-08
申请号：US537661
申请日：1974-12-31
申请人： George A. Brown
发明人： George A. Brown
IPC分类号： F02M25/06 , F02M31/093 , F02M31/00
CPC分类号： F02M25/06 , F02M31/093 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/126 , Y02T10/16
摘要： An approximately 1 inch thick plate, 4 or 5 inches square, having a plurality of 1/16 inch perforations drilled through the 1 inch thickness and extending over approximately half of the central square area of the plate, and with exhaust gas passages surrounding the drilled hole area, is inserted in the flow path of the fuel and air mixture from the carburetor to the intake manifold of an engine. An exhaust gas supply line leads from the exhaust manifold of an engine, to the plate, and from the plate downstream to a further exhaust gas outlet in the form of a coupling with the PCV line which communicates with the carburetor in a conventional manner. In operation, this vaporizes the fuel as it passes through the plate.
摘要翻译：大约1英寸厚的板，4或5英寸正方形，具有穿过1英寸厚度钻出的多个1/16英寸的穿孔，并延伸超过板的中心正方形区域的大约一半，以及围绕钻孔的废气通道孔区域插入到燃料和空气混合物从化油器到发动机的进气歧管的流动路径中。废气供应管线从发动机的排气歧管到板，并从下游的板向另一排气出口以与常规方式与化油器连通的PCV线的联接形式引出。在操作中，燃料在通过该板时蒸发。

9. 发明授权

US1574878A Metal-chip briquette 失效
标题翻译：金属片状煤饼
公开(公告)号：US1574878A
公开(公告)日：1926-03-02
申请号：US645925
申请日：1925-02-02
申请人： HARRY A SIBLEY , GEORGE A BROWN
发明人： GAIL JR GEORGE E
IPC分类号： C22B1/248
CPC分类号： C22B1/248

10. 发明授权

US07240730B2 Use of fiber optics in deviated flows 有权
标题翻译：在偏流中使用光纤
公开(公告)号：US07240730B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US11280532
申请日：2005-11-17
申请人： Glynn R Williams , Kevin J Forbes , Arthur H Hartog , Christian Koeniger , George A Brown
发明人： Glynn R Williams , Kevin J Forbes , Arthur H Hartog , Christian Koeniger , George A Brown
IPC分类号： G01F1/68
CPC分类号： E21B47/123 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/09 , E21B47/1005
摘要： A system to determine the mixture of fluids in the deviated section of a wellbore comprising at least one distributed temperature sensor adapted to measure the temperature profile along at least two levels of a vertical axis of the deviated section. Each distributed temperature sensor can be a fiber optic line functionally connected to a light source that may utilize optical time domain reflectometry to measure the temperature profile along the length of the fiber line. The temperature profiles at different positions along the vertical axis of the deviated wellbore enables the determination of the cross-sectional distribution of fluids flowing along the deviated section. Together with the fluid velocity of each of the fluids flowing along the deviated section, the cross-sectional fluid distribution enables the calculation of the flow rates of each of the fluids. The system may also be used in conjunction with a pipeline, such as a subsea pipeline, to determine the flow rates of fluids flowing therethrough.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定井眼偏离部分中的流体混合物的系统，包括至少一个分布式温度传感器，适于沿偏斜部分的垂直轴线的至少两个水平面测量温度分布。每个分布式温度传感器可以是功能上连接到光源的光纤线路，其可以利用光学时域反射测量来沿着光纤线路的长度测量温度分布。沿着偏斜井眼的垂直轴的不同位置处的温度分布使得能够确定沿偏斜部分流动的流体的横截面分布。与沿着偏离部分流动的每个流体的流体速度一起，横截面流体分布使得能够计算每个流体的流量。该系统还可以与诸如海底管线的管道结合使用，以确定流过其中的流体的流速。

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