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1. 发明授权

US5688448A Method for producing biodegradable products 失效
标题翻译：生物降解产品的生产方法
公开(公告)号：US5688448A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US458337
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： Fyodor Shutov , George Ivanov , Hamid Arastoopour
发明人： Fyodor Shutov , George Ivanov , Hamid Arastoopour
IPC分类号： B65D65/46 , C08J5/18 , C08J9/08 , C08L91/00 , C08L97/02 , B29C43/02
CPC分类号： C08J9/08 , B65D65/46 , B65D65/463 , B65D65/466 , C08J5/18 , C08L97/02 , C08J2397/02 , C08L2201/06 , C08L91/00 , Y02W90/13
摘要： A method of making a molded biodegradable food receptacle product including the steps of grinding up non-toxic agricultural waste plant material like soy, rice, oat and wheat hulls into particles having a range of sizes so that, if compressed in a mold, the smaller particles substantially fill the spaces between the much larger ones. Where necessary, there is added to the particles a natural and biodegradable binder-forming material, like an edible vegetable oil which will bind like a food receptacle the particles together to form a leak-proof receptacle, when inserted into a mold and compressed by the mold walls at elevated temperatures will produce compact well bound together particles. Without any chemical or physical pretreatment of the ground particles and particle-binder feed mix, the unpretreated mix, with or without small amounts of coloring, aromatic or foaming agents, is fed into a pressure-applying mold. The initial pressure and temperature preferably squeezes inherent binding-forming oils from the preferably seed hulls which freely flow through the mix. The high pressure is then partially reduced and the mold temperature is elevated to maximize the binding action of the binder materials as they solidify.
摘要翻译：一种制造模制的可生物降解的食物容器产品的方法，包括将无毒农业废弃物植物材料如大豆，大米，燕麦和小麦壳研磨成具有一定尺寸范围的颗粒的步骤，使得如果在模具中压缩较小的颗粒颗粒基本上填满了较大的颗粒之间的空隙。必要时，向颗粒中加入天然和可生物降解的粘合剂形成材料，如可食用的植物油，当食物植入油被插入模具并被在高温下的模具壁将产生紧密结合在一起的颗粒。没有对研磨颗粒和颗粒 - 粘合剂进料混合物进行任何化学或物理预处理，将未经处理的混合物（具有或不具有少量着色的芳族或发泡剂）进料到加压模具中。初始压力和温度优选地从优选的自由流过混合物的种子壳挤压固有的结合形成油。然后高压部分地减少，并且提高模具温度以使粘合剂材料固化时的粘结作用最大化。

2. 发明授权

US5397065A Solid state shear extrusion pulverization 失效
标题翻译：固态剪切挤压粉碎
公开(公告)号：US5397065A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-14
申请号：US140600
申请日：1993-10-28
申请人： Fyodor Shutov , George Ivanov , Hamid Arastoopour
发明人： Fyodor Shutov , George Ivanov , Hamid Arastoopour
IPC分类号： B29B13/10 , B29C47/38 , B29C47/40 , B02C19/22
CPC分类号： B29B13/10 , B29C47/0011 , B29C47/38 , B29C47/40 , B29C47/6012 , B29B2017/0464 , Y02W30/625
摘要： A process and apparatus for pulverization of natural and synthetic polymeric material by heating to a pre-melt or softening temperature below its melting point, cooling and applying normal and shear stresses sufficient to form fine powder, and fluidizing the powder in a gas stream preventing its agglomeration. The same process and apparatus is suitable for enhancement of reactivity of polymeric and solid monomeric material to form homopolymers, copolymers, and new polymeric materials.
摘要翻译：通过加热至低于其熔点的预熔或软化温度，冷却并施加足以形成细粉末的正常和剪切应力以及将气体流中的粉末流化成气流，从而粉碎天然和合成聚合材料的方法和装置，凝聚。相同的方法和装置适用于增强聚合物和固体单体材料的反应性以形成均聚物，共聚物和新的聚合物材料。

3. 发明授权

US5395055A Solid state shear extrusion pulverization 失效
标题翻译：固态剪切挤压粉碎
公开(公告)号：US5395055A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US140640
申请日：1993-10-28
申请人： Fyodor Shutov , George Ivanov , Hamid Arastoopour
发明人： Fyodor Shutov , George Ivanov , Hamid Arastoopour
IPC分类号： B29B13/10 , B29C47/40 , B02C23/28
CPC分类号： B29B13/10 , B29C47/0011 , B29C47/40
摘要： A process and apparatus for pulverization of thermosetting, crosslinked thermoplastic and natural polymeric materials by applying normal and shear stresses by oppositely rotating meshing conical screws sufficient to form fine powder. The process may be conducted at relatively low temperatures, and in the case of many materials, at ambient or near ambient temperature and pressure conditions. The fine powder may be fluidized to aid in its discharge.
摘要翻译：通过相对旋转的足够形成细粉末的啮合锥形螺杆施加正常和剪切应力来粉碎热固性，交联的热塑性和天然聚合物材料的方法和设备。该方法可以在相对较低的温度下进行，并且在许多材料的情况下，在环境温度或接近环境温度和压力条件下进行。细粉末可以被流化以帮助其排出。

4. 发明申请

US20070027227A1 Composite material including rigid foam with inorganic fillers 有权
标题翻译：复合材料包括硬质泡沫与无机填料
公开(公告)号：US20070027227A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-01
申请号：US11190760
申请日：2005-07-27
申请人： Fyodor Shutov
发明人： Fyodor Shutov
IPC分类号： C08G18/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/0095 , C04B26/16 , C04B2111/54 , C08G18/0838 , C08G18/14 , C08G18/165 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/4804 , C08G18/7664 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/0058 , C08G2101/0083 , C08J9/0066 , C08J9/0085 , C08J9/125 , C08J2203/10 , C08J2205/10 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2375/08 , C08K3/013 , C08K7/14 , Y02W30/92 , C04B14/062 , C04B14/22 , C04B14/30 , C04B14/386 , C04B14/42 , C04B14/465 , C04B14/4668 , C04B18/06 , C04B18/08 , C04B38/02 , C04B38/10 , C04B2103/54
摘要： A composite material includes, in an exemplary embodiment a polyurethane foam and a plurality of inorganic particles dispersed therein. The polyurethane foam is formed from a reaction mixture that includes a first polyether polyol having a first molecular weight and a functionality of about 3 or less, a second polyether polyol having a second molecular weight less than the first molecular weight and a functionality of greater than about 3, and at least one isocyanate. The ratio of an amount of the first polyol in the reaction mixture to an amount of the second polyol in the reaction mixture is between about 1:1 to about 5:1.
摘要翻译：在一个示例性实施方案中，复合材料包括聚氨酯泡沫和分散在其中的多个无机颗粒。聚氨酯泡沫由包括第一分子量和约3或更小的官能度的第一聚醚多元醇的反应混合物形成，第二聚醚多元醇具有小于第一分子量的第二分子量和大于约3，和至少一种异氰酸酯。反应混合物中第一多元醇的量与反应混合物中第二多元醇的量的比例为约1:1至约5:1。

5. 发明授权

US5415354A Solid state shear extrusion pulverization 失效
标题翻译：固态剪切挤压粉碎
公开(公告)号：US5415354A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US101468
申请日：1993-08-02
申请人： Fyodor Shutov , George Ivanov , Hamid Arastoopour
发明人： Fyodor Shutov , George Ivanov , Hamid Arastoopour
IPC分类号： B29B13/10 , B29C47/38 , B29C47/40 , B02C23/00
CPC分类号： B29C47/6012 , B29B13/10 , B29C47/38 , B29C47/40 , B29B2017/0464 , Y02W30/625
摘要： A process and apparatus for pulverization of natural and synthetic polymeric material by heating to a pre-melt or softening temperature below its melting point, cooling and applying high normal and shear stresses sufficient to form fine powder, and fluidizing the powder in a gas stream preventing its agglomeration. The same process and apparatus is suitable for enhancement of reactivity of polymeric and solid monomeric material to form homopolymers, copolymers, and new polymeric materials.
摘要翻译：通过加热到低于其熔点的预熔或软化温度来冷却天然和合成聚合物材料的方法和装置，冷却并施加足以形成细粉末的高正应力和剪切应力，以及防止粉末流化其聚集。相同的方法和装置适用于增强聚合物和固体单体材料的反应性以形成均聚物，共聚物和新的聚合物材料。

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