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1. 发明授权

US5615562A Apparatus for production of weave-knit material 失效
标题翻译：用于生产编织材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US5615562A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-01
申请号：US544141
申请日：1995-10-17
申请人： Friedrich Roell
发明人： Friedrich Roell
IPC分类号： D04B21/00 , D03D23/00 , D03D25/00 , D03D41/00 , D04B1/00 , D04B1/22 , D04B15/56 , D04B39/06
CPC分类号： D04B1/22 , D04B1/123 , D04B15/44 , D04B15/56 , D04B15/565 , D04B39/04 , D04B39/06 , D10B2403/02411 , D10B2403/02412
摘要： An apparatus for the production of knitted goods having integrated weft and/or warp threads, comprising a knitting machine having at least one needle bed, a guide extending along the needle bed in the vicinity of a knitting region of the knitting machine for the controlled movement of a control-actuatable thread carrier independently of a thread guide of a knitting feed system of the knitting machine, a guide carriage of the thread carrier which carriage is movable on the guide, a thread feed member provided on the thread carrier and having a feed region from which at least one thread is fed to the knitting region, and a control for the actuating of the guide carriage of the thread carrier.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产具有整体纬纱和/或经纱的针织物的设备，包括具有至少一个针床的针织机，沿针床延伸的编织机针织区域附近的用于受控运动的导纱器独立于针织机的编织供给系统的导纱器的可控制致动的螺纹承载件，滑架可在引导件上移动的螺纹承载件的导向托架，设置在螺纹载体上并具有进给至少一个螺纹从该区域供给到编织区域的区域，以及用于致动该螺纹承载件的导向架的控制。

2. 发明授权

US07040123B1 Method of producing a three-dimensional knit and textile material produced thereby 失效
标题翻译：制造由此制造的三维针织物和纺织材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US07040123B1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US09619842
申请日：2000-07-20
申请人： Friedrich Roell
发明人： Friedrich Roell
IPC分类号： D04B7/10
CPC分类号： D04B1/22 , D04B1/108 , D10B2403/032
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of producing a three-dimensional knit, i.e. a knit whose area is shaped spatially. In accordance with the invention a homogeneously tough three-dimensional knit structure is achieved when loops in specific portions are widened and/or narrowed, this widening/narrowing of the loops being done at many locations arranged distributed homogeneously over the area to be formed three-dimensionally. In the same way a three-dimensional knit may be produced in which the knitting needles are inactivated at least in part over at least one course in the portion to be shaped and later reactivated while in the other portions full knitting is continued.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制造三维针织物的方法，即其面积在空间上成形的针织物。根据本发明，当特定部分的环被加宽和/或变窄时，实现了均匀坚硬的三维针织结构，该环的扩宽/变窄在布置成均匀分布在待形成的三维区域上的许多位置进行，尺寸。以相同的方式，可以制造三维针织物，其中织针至少部分地在待成形部分中的至少一个过程中失活，并且随后重新激活，而在其他部分中继续完全编织。

3. 发明授权

US06449988B1 Three-dimensional knitted cover 有权
标题翻译：三维针织罩
公开(公告)号：US06449988B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09857074
申请日：2001-08-10
申请人： Friedrich Roell
发明人： Friedrich Roell
IPC分类号： D04B2100
CPC分类号： D04B1/106 , D04B1/22 , D10B2403/0123 , D10B2501/063 , D10B2505/08
摘要： The invention relates to a knitted seat cover, in the knit of which a bead or tubular knit is joined integrated at least in part in the region of contour lines to simultaneously mask and protect the contour lines.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种针织座椅罩，其编织中的珠或管状针织物至少部分地结合在轮廓线的区域中，以同时掩蔽和保护轮廓线。

4. 发明授权

US06257024B1 Process for joining several knitted fabrics on a flatbed knitting machine 有权
标题翻译：将平针织机上的多个针织物接合的工序
公开(公告)号：US06257024B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09619849
申请日：2000-07-20
申请人： Friedrich Roell
发明人： Friedrich Roell
IPC分类号： D04B704
CPC分类号： D04B1/22 , D04B1/108 , D10B2403/032 , D10B2505/10
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of joining several knit parts on flat knitting machines. In accordance with the invention several knit parts are produced in sequence or in different areas of the flat knitting machine simultaneously and subsequently joined to each other on differing needle beds by simple attachment knitting or other joining technique for joining loops. When producing two knit parts on a needle bed it is necessary to transfer one knit part to an auxiliary needle bed or a further needle bed and to laterally displace this needle bed so that the desired joining portions may be knitted to each other.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在横机上连接多个针织部件的方法。根据本发明，在针织机的顺序或不同区域同时制造几个针织部件，并且随后在不同的针床上通过不同的针床彼此连接简单的连接针织或其他连接环的接合技术。当在针床上生产两个针织部件时，需要将一个针织部分转移到辅助针床或另一个针床，并横向移位该针床，使得所需的接合部分可以相互编织。

5. 发明授权

US06233976B1 Shaping/augmenting/diminishing knitted fabrics 有权
标题翻译：成型/增加/减少针织面料
公开(公告)号：US06233976B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09511199
申请日：2000-02-23
申请人： Friedrich Roell
发明人： Friedrich Roell
IPC分类号： D04B710
CPC分类号： D04B1/22 , D04B1/108 , D10B2403/032 , D10B2403/0332
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of producing three-dimensional knits. In accordance with the invention narrowing the loops is done by loops covering a partial area of the needle bed being transferred to needles arranged nearer to the middle of the knit and subsequently knitting further continued, and widening the loops is done by loops covering a partial area of the needle bed being transferred to needles arranged remote from the middle of the knit and subsequently knitting further continued. As an alternative to this, needles may be rendered inactive in a partial area of the needle bed over at least one course and subsequently reactivated.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产三维针织物的方法。根据本发明，通过将针床的部分区域转移到更接近编织中间的针，然后进一步连续编织的针，通过使覆盖部分区域的环进行加宽，针床被转移到远离针织物中间的针布上，随后进一步编织。作为替代，针可以在至少一个过程的针床的部分区域中变得不活动，并随后重新激活。

6. 发明授权

US5765400A Method of manufacturing a continuous tubular knit on a flat-knitting machine with at least two active needle beds 失效
标题翻译：在具有至少两个活动针床的横机上制造连续管状针织物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5765400A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US587230
申请日：1996-01-16
申请人： Friedrich Roell
发明人： Friedrich Roell
IPC分类号： D04B21/00 , D03D23/00 , D03D25/00 , D03D41/00 , D04B1/00 , D04B1/22 , D04B15/56 , D04B39/06
CPC分类号： D04B1/22 , D04B1/106 , D04B1/123 , D04B15/56 , D04B39/06 , D04B7/32 , D10B2403/021 , D10B2403/02411 , D10B2403/02412 , D10B2403/0311
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the production of endless tubular fabrics on a flatbed knitting machine. Two methods are described in which the tube is knitted in one case with vertical axis and in another case with horizontal axis. In the first case, tubes of any desired length can be produced. In the second case, tubes of any desired diameter can be produced. In the first method, a first half of the circumference of the tube is knitted on a front needle bed, whereupon the second half of the circumference is knitted on the rear needle bed upon the backward movement of the cam carriage of the flatbed knitting machine. Thereupon, the second course of loops is knitted on the first needle bed and knitted backward in the second needle bed. In this way an endless tube is knitted. The tube is stabilized in circumferential direction by the laying-in of a filling thread. In the other method, the first course is knitted as connected multi-layer knitted fabric on the front and rear needle beds. The following courses are knitted separately on the front and rear needle beds, and, in the last course, the separately knitted courses are again connected as connected two-layer course, so that the tube is closed. The tube is stabilized in circumferential direction by warp threads.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在横机上生产环形管状织物的方法。描述了两种方法，其中管子在一个垂直轴线的情况下编织，在另一种情况下用水平轴线编织。在第一种情况下，可以产生任何期望长度的管。在第二种情况下，可以产生任何所需直径的管。在第一种方法中，在前针床上编织管的圆周的前半部分，随着横编机的凸轮架的向后移动，圆周的后半部分被编织在后针床上。于是，在第一针床上编织第二线圈，并在第二针床中向后针织。以这种方式编织无端管。管通过填充螺纹的铺设在圆周方向上稳定。在另一种方法中，第一个过程在前针和后针床上作为连接的多层针织物编织。以下课程分别编织在前针床和后针床上，而在最后的课程中，单独编织的线圈再次以连接的双层线路连接，使得管子闭合。管通过经线在圆周方向上稳定。

7. 发明授权

US5484983A Electric heating element in knitted fabric 失效
标题翻译：针织面料电加热元件
公开(公告)号：US5484983A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US210912
申请日：1994-03-21
申请人： Friedrich Roell
发明人： Friedrich Roell
IPC分类号： D04B1/12 , H05B3/34 , H05B3/54
CPC分类号： D04B1/12 , H05B3/345 , D10B2401/16 , H05B2203/007 , H05B2203/011 , H05B2203/013 , H05B2203/014 , H05B2203/017 , H05B2203/029 , H05B2203/036
摘要： An electric heating element is formed of a knit fabric and includes current supply wires and resistance wires which are incorporated in the heating element. The different types of wires extend mutually perpendicularly in the heating element. The conductive wires may be disposed in local or edge regions spaced apart with the knit fabric located therebetween. The knit fabric located between the conductive wires may be formed of non-conductive fibers or resistance wires.
摘要翻译：电加热元件由编织物形成，并且包括结合在加热元件中的电流线和电阻丝。不同类型的导线在加热元件中相互垂直地延伸。导线可以设置在与位于其间的针织物间隔开的局部或边缘区域中。位于导线之间的编织物可以由非导电纤维或电阻丝构成。

8. 发明授权

US06401496B1 Method for producing knitted fabrics with integrated fasteners 失效
标题翻译：一体式紧固件生产针织物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06401496B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09807193
申请日：2001-06-29
申请人： Friedrich Roell
发明人： Friedrich Roell
IPC分类号： D04B122
CPC分类号： D04B1/22 , D10B2403/0113 , D10B2501/063
摘要： The present invention relates to the process for producing knitted fabrics, in particular seat covers having integrated fasteners. The object of the invention is to improve upon a process of this type so that stable fasteners can be quickly incorporated into a knitted fabric without the need for a great deal of additional work. To accomplish this, at least one connecting piece made of a thermoplastic material is integrated into the knitted fabric by knitting it into said knitted fabric, and it is then subjected to a thermal treatment in order to form a fastener from the connecting piece.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于生产针织物的方法，特别是具有集成的紧固件的座套。本发明的目的是改进这种方法，使得稳定的紧固件可以快速地结合到针织物中，而不需要大量的额外的工作。为了实现这一点，至少一个由热塑性材料制成的连接件通过编织到所述针织物中而被整合到针织物中，然后对其进行热处理以便从连接件形成紧固件。

9. 发明授权

US06397641B1 Supplemental function elements 有权
标题翻译：补充功能要素
公开(公告)号：US06397641B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09857073
申请日：2001-08-10
申请人： Friedrich Roell
发明人： Friedrich Roell
IPC分类号： D04B122
CPC分类号： D04B1/22 , B60Q3/54 , B60Q2500/10 , D04B1/16 , D10B2401/06 , D10B2401/16 , D10B2403/0113 , D10B2403/0241 , D10B2403/0243 , D10B2501/061 , D10B2505/08 , D10B2505/124
摘要： A method of producing a two-ply knit for a seat cover in a flat bed machine includes knitting tightly with a front needle bed in a first group of wales, with a rear needle bed in a second group of wales, and with the front needle bed in a third group of wales, where the second group is between the first and third groups, and knitting loosely with the rear needle bed in the first group of wales, with the front needle bed in the second group of wales, and with the rear needle bed in the third group of wales.
摘要翻译：在平板床机中制造用于座椅罩的双层编织物的方法包括：在第一组纵行中与前针床紧密地编织，在第二组纵行中具有后针床，并且前针在第三组威尔士的床上，第二组在第一组和第三组之间，并且与第一组威尔士的后针床宽松地编织，第二组威尔士的前针床和后针床在第三组威尔士。

10. 发明授权

US5589245A Textile spacer material, of variable thickness, production process and uses for it 失效
标题翻译：纺织间隔材料，厚度可变，生产工艺及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5589245A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US200185
申请日：1994-02-22
申请人： Friedrich Roell
发明人： Friedrich Roell
IPC分类号： B68G1/00 , B60R13/08 , D03D3/00 , D03D11/00 , D03D15/00 , D03D25/00 , D03D27/10 , D04B1/00 , D04B1/14 , D04B21/02 , D05C17/00 , B32B3/26 , B32B5/26
CPC分类号： D04B1/22 , D03D11/02 , D03D27/10 , D04B1/16 , D10B2403/0111 , D10B2403/021 , D10B2403/02421 , D10B2403/033 , D10B2505/02 , D10B2505/04 , D10B2505/08 , D10B2505/12 , Y10S428/92 , Y10S55/43 , Y10T428/23921 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T428/249962
摘要： The textile spacer material is a material for replacing foamed substances; it consists of two knitted or woven covering layers that are connected by a pile thread structure. The pile thread structure produces the compressibility known from flexible foams and the large air fraction. The elasticity can be determined by the length and density of the pile threads and the material used. When recyclable materials are used, an environmentally compatible foam substitute can be obtained. Moreover, the textile spacer material can also assume chemical or physical properties through the use of treated starting material or a treatment during or after production and thus be used as a filter or catalyst material, for example.
摘要翻译：织物间隔材料是用于代替发泡物质的材料; 它由两个通过桩螺纹结构连接的针织或编织覆盖层组成。桩螺纹结构产生从柔性泡沫和大空气部分已知的可压缩性。弹性可以通过桩螺纹和使用的材料的长度和密度来确定。当使用可回收材料时，可以获得与环境相容的泡沫替代品。此外，织物间隔物材料还可以通过使用经处理的起始材料或在生产期间或之后的处理来承担化学或物理性质，因此例如可用作过滤器或催化剂材料。

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