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1. 发明授权

US3980160A Partial lining disk brake, especially for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：部分衬盘盘式制动器，特别适用于机动车辆
公开(公告)号：US3980160A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-14
申请号：US432512
申请日：1974-01-11
申请人： Friedrich Hoffmann , Wilhelm VON Kamp
发明人： Friedrich Hoffmann , Wilhelm VON Kamp
IPC分类号： F16D55/00 , F16D55/228 , F16D65/095 , F16D65/097 , F16D65/02
CPC分类号： F16D65/0977 , F16D55/228 , F16D65/095 , F16D2055/002 , F16D2055/007
摘要： A partial lining disk brake, especially for motor vehicles, with a U-shaped brake housing externally surrounding the brake disk and with hydraulically actuated brake cushions arranged on each side of the brake disk which are axially displaceably supported at guide members, preferably with the aid of their lining carriers; each brake cushion is thereby supported at two guide members which are arranged in the center plane of the brake cushion extending through the brake disk axis, whereby one guide member engages with the brake cushion from the outside as viewed in the radial direction while the other engages with the brake cushion from the inside.
摘要翻译：特别是用于机动车辆的部分衬盘盘式制动器，其外部围绕制动盘的U形制动器壳体以及布置在制动盘的每一侧上的液压致动的制动器衬垫，其可轴向移动地支撑在引导构件上，优选地具有辅助的衬里载体; 每个制动衬垫由此被支撑在两个引导构件上，这两个引导构件布置在制动缓冲垫的中心平面中，该制动衬垫延伸穿过制动盘轴线，由此一个引导构件从径向方向从外侧与制动衬垫接合，而另一个接合与内侧的制动缓冲垫。

2. 发明授权

US4662370A Apparatus for performing lamellar refractive corneal surgery 失效
$Apparatus for performing lamellar refractive corneal surgery$
标题翻译：用于进行层状折射角膜手术的装置
公开(公告)号：US4662370A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US671301
申请日：1984-11-14
申请人： Friedrich Hoffmann , Kai Jessen
发明人： Friedrich Hoffmann , Kai Jessen
IPC分类号： A61F9/00 , A61F9/007 , A61F9/013
CPC分类号： A61F9/013
摘要： An apparatus for performing lamellar refractive corneal surgery includes a base ring adapted for seating on the sclera of the eye to be operated upon. A planar plate is fixedly attached to this base ring so that the mutually adjacent surfaces of the plate and the base ring conjointly define an air gap. As oscillating knife is guided in this air gap during the cutting process and is moved in a guide connected to the base ring. The surface of the planar plate facing the eye contains an applanate surface which is preferably defined by the end face of an insert inserted into the planar plate. A ring-shaped recess open toward the eye concentrically surrounds the insert and communicates with a conduit to which a partial vacuum can be applied.
摘要翻译：用于执行层状折射角膜手术的装置包括适于放置在要被操作的眼睛的巩膜上的基座环。平板固定地连接到该基环上，使得板和基环的相互相邻的表面共同限定气隙。由于在切割过程中摆动刀在该气隙中引导，并且在连接到基座的引导件中移动。面对眼睛的平面板的表面包含一个凸起表面，该表面优选由插入到平板中的插入件的端面限定。朝向眼睛开放的环形凹部同心地围绕插入件并与可以施加部分真空的导管连通。

3. 发明授权

US4219292A Rotary helical milling cutter with replaceable cutter bit elements 失效
标题翻译：带可更换刀头元件的旋转螺旋铣刀
公开(公告)号：US4219292A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-26
申请号：US18265
申请日：1979-03-07
申请人： Friedrich Hoffmann , Werner Grafe , Siegfried Deiss , Willy Schlotterer
发明人： Friedrich Hoffmann , Werner Grafe , Siegfried Deiss , Willy Schlotterer
IPC分类号： B23C5/10 , B26D1/12
CPC分类号： B23C5/109 , Y10T407/193 , Y10T407/1966
摘要： To permit resharpening of cutter blades of a helical milling cutter, the cutter blades or bits of a multi-bit cutter have decreasing thickness, and are placed in grooves having the same helix radius, but the centers of the helical axes offset from the center of rotation of the cylindrical cutter body in the direction towards the associated groove, so that cutter blades of lesser thickness are still seated firmly in the bottom of the respective groove. Upon dulling of the cutters, the thinnest one of the cutter blades is discarded, the thickest one only replaced and the worn blades moved up one step along the circumference of the body into grooves which are progressively more shallow, to compensate for decrease in thickness of the respective cutter bits upon regrinding to resharpen the bits.
摘要翻译：为了允许螺旋铣刀的刀片重新锐化，多刀切割刀片或刀头具有减小的厚度，并且被放置在具有相同螺旋半径的凹槽中，但螺旋轴的中心偏离圆筒形切割器主体在朝向相关联的凹槽的方向上的旋转，使得较小厚度的切割刀片仍牢固地固定在相应凹槽的底部。在切割器钝化时，最薄的一个切割刀被丢弃，最厚的一个刀具被更换，并且磨损的刀片沿着主体的圆周向上移动一步，进入逐渐变浅的凹槽，以补偿厚度的减小在重新磨削时分别切割刀头以重新磨削刀头。

4. 发明授权

US5623770A Process and apparatus for drying paint and base material layers 失效
标题翻译：涂料和基材层的干燥工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US5623770A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US352673
申请日：1994-11-30
申请人： Friedrich Hoffmann
发明人： Friedrich Hoffmann
IPC分类号： F26B3/28 , F26B3/30 , F26B3/34
CPC分类号： F26B3/283
摘要： In order to dry and cure a coating based on a water dilutable system, heat is supplied to the coating using an infrared radiator (1). In order to accelerate evaporation of the water, an air flow aligned perpendicularly to the infrared radiation is produced between the article on which the coating is applied, and the infrared radiator (1), using a fan (2). The power of the infrared radiator (1) and/or that of blower (2) can be changed in the course of drying and curing.
摘要翻译：为了基于水可稀释系统干燥和固化涂层，使用红外辐射器（1）向涂层供应热量。为了加速水的蒸发，使用风扇（2）在施加有涂层的制品和红外线辐射器（1）之间产生垂直于红外辐射取向的空气流。红外辐射器（1）和/或鼓风机（2）的功率可以在干燥和固化过程中改变。

5. 发明授权

US5036439A Car headlight lamp and method of manufacturing same 失效
标题翻译：汽车前大灯及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5036439A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-30
申请号：US433063
申请日：1989-11-06
申请人： Friedrich Hoffmann , Leo Wings
发明人： Friedrich Hoffmann , Leo Wings
IPC分类号： H01K3/16 , F21S8/10 , F21V19/00 , H01J5/56 , H01K7/02 , H01R33/02
CPC分类号： F21S48/1109 , F21S48/1186 , H01J5/56 , H01R33/02
摘要： A car headlight lamp having a lamp envelope (1), which is closed by seals (2) through which current lead-in members (3,4) are passed and is secured by a holding member to a socket (17), the holding member having a dipping cap (12), which at least partly surrounds the lamp envelope and is connected to a current lead-in member (4) of the lamp envelope. The socket (17) has an outwardly projecting cylindrical flange bush (24) for receiving the lamp envelope (1) and the lamp envelope has a tubular prolongation (6), onto which a clamping sleeve (7) is slipped, which consists of a cylindrical sleeve body (8), which has an outer flange (9) secured to the flange bush and several inwardly directed resilient tongues (10), which bear on the prolongation of the envelope. The dipping cap (12) is secured to the clamping sleeve (7).

6. 发明授权

US4802689A Suspension system for rigid vehicle axle 失效
标题翻译：刚性车桥悬架系统
公开(公告)号：US4802689A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US895332
申请日：1986-10-22
申请人： Friedrich Hoffmann , Franz X. Scheller
发明人： Friedrich Hoffmann , Franz X. Scheller
IPC分类号： B60G9/00
CPC分类号： B60G9/00 , B60G2200/314 , B60G2200/315 , B60G2200/466 , B60G2204/1482 , B60G2204/41 , B60G2204/421 , B60G2204/422
摘要： The invention relates to an axle suspension means for motor vehicles, wherein the guide means of a rigid axle is constructed so that the latter changes its position in the sense of a positive oblique springing during inward spring stroke movements, and executes no inherent steering movements during one-sided and alternate-side inward and outward spring strokes. For this purpose the rigid axle is guided on each side by a pair of guiding control arms which determine, for its wheel axis, a pivot axis about which the wheel axis is movable by means of a guide arm retained on the vehicle body in the sense of the positive oblique springing during inward spring stroke movements. Simultaneously, the two pairs of guiding control arms, each in common with a rocker arm mounted on the rigid axle pivotably about the pivot axis staggered vertically to its wheel axis, form straight guides guiding the pivot axis in a vertical plane during inward spring stroke movements, whereby inherent steering movements of the rigid axle are prevented.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于机动车辆的车轴悬挂装置，其中，刚性车桥的导向装置被构造成使得后轮在向内弹簧行程运动期间以正向倾斜弹簧的意义改变其位置，并且在内部弹簧冲程运动期间不执行固有的转向运动单向和交替的向内和向外弹簧冲程。为此，刚性轴通过一对引导控制臂在每一侧引导，该对引导控制臂为其轮轴线确定枢转轴线，围绕该枢转轴线可以通过保持在车身上的引导臂在该意义上移动在向内弹簧冲程运动期间正向倾斜弹簧。同时，两对引导控制臂，每一个与安装在刚性轴上的摇臂共同的枢转臂可绕枢转轴线枢转地垂直于其轮轴线交错，形成在内向弹簧冲程移动期间引导枢转轴线在垂直平面中的直线引导件从而防止刚性轴的固有转向运动。

7. 发明授权

US3990545A Disk brake with floating saddle for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于车辆的浮动马鞍的盘式制动器
公开(公告)号：US3990545A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-09
申请号：US507563
申请日：1974-09-19
申请人： Friedrich Hoffmann , Klaus Bauer , Kurt Enke
发明人： Friedrich Hoffmann , Klaus Bauer , Kurt Enke
IPC分类号： F16D55/00 , F16D55/226 , F16D65/097 , F16D55/224
CPC分类号： F16D55/226 , F16D55/2262 , F16D65/097 , F16D2055/0008 , F16D2055/0025 , F16D2055/0041 , F16D2055/0091
摘要： A partial lining disk brake with floating saddle for vehicles, particularly for motor vehicles, in which the floating saddle is constituted by an essentially plane frame that is arranged with its longitudinal webs secant-like with respect to the brake disk and which receives in one longitudinal web at least one brake cylinder and in another longitudinal web at least one abutment for the brake lining; the floating saddle is displaceably guided at the brake carrier axially parallel to the brake disk whereby the brake carrier is also constructed frame-like and, insofar as it has any supporting function, is arranged exclusively underneath the floating saddle, the floating saddle engages with downwardly extending projections in corresponding guide elements of the brake carrier to assure an accurate guidance thereof.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆，特别是用于机动车辆的浮动鞍座的部分衬里盘式制动器，其中浮动鞍座由基本上平面的框架构成，其基本上平面的框架被布置成其纵向腹板相对于制动盘呈切线状，并且一个纵向至少一个制动缸，并在另一个纵向腹板上用于制动衬片的至少一个支座; 浮动鞍座在制动器载体处轴向平行于制动盘可移动地被引导，由此制动器支架也被构造成框架状，并且只要具有任何支撑功能，排列在浮动鞍座的下方，浮动鞍座向下接合在制动器载体的相应引导元件中延伸突起，以确保其准确的引导。

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