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1. 发明授权

US5861225A Nickel battery electrode having multiple composition nickel hydroxide active materials 失效
标题翻译：具有多种组成氢氧化镍活性物质的镍电池电极
公开(公告)号：US5861225A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US506058
申请日：1995-07-24
申请人： Dennis Corrigan , Cristian Fierro , Franklin J. Martin , Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Liwei Xu
发明人： Dennis Corrigan , Cristian Fierro , Franklin J. Martin , Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Liwei Xu
IPC分类号： H01M4/26 , H01M4/28 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/80 , H01M10/26 , H01M10/34
CPC分类号： H01M4/26 , H01M10/26 , H01M10/345 , H01M4/28 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/80 , H01M2300/0014
摘要： A high capacity long cycle life positive electrode which includes an electronically conductive substrate for conducting electricity through the electrode and an electrochemically active nickel hydroxide material in electrical contact with the electronically conductive substrate, the electrochemically active nickel hydroxide material is composed of at least two different solid solution nickel hydroxide materials each having differing compositions. The positioning of the at least two different solid solution nickel hydroxide materials and their relative compositions alter the local redox potential or porosity to force discharge of the electrode in a stepwise fashion from the nickel hydroxide material remote from said conductive network or substrate, through any intermediate nickel hydroxide materials, to the nickel hydroxide material adjacent the conductive network or substrate.
摘要翻译：一种高容量长循环寿命的正极，其包括用于通过电极导电的电子导电基底和与该电子导电基底电接触的电化学活性氢氧化镍材料，该电化学活性氢氧化镍材料由至少两种不同的固体溶液氢氧化镍材料各自具有不同的组成。至少两种不同的固溶体氢氧化镍材料的定位及其相对组成改变了局部氧化还原电位或孔隙率，以迫使电极从远离所述导电网或基底的氢氧化镍材料以逐步的方式通过任何中间体氢氧化镍材料，邻近导电网或基底的氢氧化镍材料。

2. 发明授权

US5523182A Enhanced nickel hydroxide positive electrode materials for alkaline rechargeable electrochemical cells 失效
标题翻译：用于碱性可充电电化学电池的增强型氢氧化镍正极材料
公开(公告)号：US5523182A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US333457
申请日：1994-11-02
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Michael A. Fetcenko , Cristian Fierro , Paul R. Gifford , Dennis A. Corrigan , Peter Benson , Franklin J. Martin
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Michael A. Fetcenko , Cristian Fierro , Paul R. Gifford , Dennis A. Corrigan , Peter Benson , Franklin J. Martin
IPC分类号： H01M4/26 , H01M4/28 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/80 , H01M10/26 , H01M10/34
CPC分类号： H01M4/52 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/624 , H01M10/30 , H01M2300/0014
摘要： A positive electrode material for use in electrochemical cells. This material comprises particles of positive electrode material including at least one electrochemically active hydroxide and a substantially continuous, uniform, encapsulant layer surrounding the particles of positive electrode material. The encapsulant layer is formed from a material which, upon oxidation during processing or during charging of the electrode, is convertible to a highly conductive form, and which, upon subsequent discharge of the electrode, does not revert to its previous form. Preferably, the electrochemically active hydroxide includes at least nickel hydroxide. The encapsulant layer is preferably formed from at least cobalt hydroxide or cobalt oxyhydroxide. This layer is formed on the particles of positive electrode material by precipitation from a cobalt salt solution, which can be a cobalt sulfate solution. Also disclosed are positive electrodes including the material and a precipitation method of forming the material.
摘要翻译：用于电化学电池的正极材料。该材料包括正极材料颗粒，其包括至少一个电化学活性氢氧化物和围绕正极材料颗粒的基本上连续，均匀的包封层。密封剂层由材料形成，该材料在处理过程中或在电极充电期间被氧化，可转换为高导电形式，并且在随后的电极放电时，其不会恢复到其先前的形式。优选地，电化学活性氢氧化物至少包括氢氧化镍。密封剂层优选由至少氢氧化钴或羟基氧化钴形成。该层通过从可以是硫酸钴溶液的钴盐溶液中沉淀而形成在正极材料颗粒上。还公开了包括材料的正电极和形成材料的沉淀方法。

3. 发明授权

US4303909A Electronically alarmed lock 失效
标题翻译：电子警报锁
公开(公告)号：US4303909A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-01
申请号：US85922
申请日：1979-10-18
申请人： Franklin J. Martin
发明人： Franklin J. Martin
IPC分类号： E05B45/10 , E05B45/14 , E05B49/00 , G08B13/00 , G08B13/08
CPC分类号： G08B13/08 , E05B49/004 , G08B13/00
摘要： A standard mechanical lock is provided with an electrical coding system for setting off an alarm in the event that an incorrect key is used or the lock is tampered with. The electrical coding system includes a binary code inscribed in the back edge of the key. A plurality of conductive fingers are mounted on the lock body to contact the back of the key when the key is rotated in the lock. A decoding circuit is provided which sounds an alarm in the event that an incorrect code is presented to the fingers. In the event that an attempt is made to pick the lock, one or more of the fingers will become grounded thus setting off the alarm. Automotive and building applications are disclosed wherein microswitch sensors are placed at strategic locations to set off the alarm in the event that an attempt is made to circumvent the mechanical lock.
摘要翻译：标准机械锁具有电气编码系统，用于在使用不正确的键或锁被篡改的情况下设置报警。电气编码系统包括内嵌在键的后边缘中的二进制代码。当钥匙在锁中旋转时，多个导电指状物安装在锁体上以接触钥匙的后部。提供一种解码电路，在向手指呈现不正确的代码的情况下会发出警报。在尝试选择锁定的情况下，一个或多个手指将变为接地，从而设置报警。公开了汽车和建筑应用，其中微型开关传感器被放置在战略位置以在企图规避机械锁的情况下将警报放下。

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