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1. 发明授权

US4843266A Metal-halogen discharge lamp with conically shaped insulating elements in outer envelope 失效
标题翻译：金属卤素放电灯在外壳中具有锥形绝缘元件
公开(公告)号：US4843266A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US109960
申请日：1987-10-19
申请人： Janos Szanto , Sandor Hollo , Balazs Nyiri , Ferenc Nagel
发明人： Janos Szanto , Sandor Hollo , Balazs Nyiri , Ferenc Nagel
IPC分类号： H01J61/20 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/82
CPC分类号： H01J61/34 , H01J61/827
摘要： The invention relates to a metal-halogen discharge lamp with an alkali-halide additive. The lamp consists of the discharge tube (2), the outer bulb (1), the current leads (3) led into the discharge tube (2) through the outer bulb (1). The discharge lamp according to the invention can be characterized in that the metal components arranged in the outer bulb of the discharge lamp and connected electrically to the mains are separated by a material insulating against alkali ions or alkali ions and electrons.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有碱卤化物添加剂的金属卤素放电灯。灯由放电管（2），外灯泡（1），通过外灯泡（1）引入放电管（2）的电流引线（3）组成。根据本发明的放电灯的特征在于，布置在放电灯的外灯泡中并且与电源电连接的金属部件由与碱离子或碱离子和电子绝缘的材料分开。

2. 发明授权

US5006489A Soldering enamel for preparing an end seal of a ceramic discharge envelope of a discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：焊接搪瓷，用于制备放电灯的陶瓷放电封套的端部密封
公开(公告)号：US5006489A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US375889
申请日：1989-07-06
申请人： Ferenc Nagel , Maria J. Farkasne
发明人： Ferenc Nagel , Maria J. Farkasne
IPC分类号： C03C8/02 , C03C8/24 , C04B37/00
CPC分类号： C04B37/005 , C04B2237/06 , C04B2237/064 , C04B2237/068 , C04B2237/32
摘要： The soldering enamel is composed of a basic enamel consisting of aluminium oxide and a rare earth metal oxide and/or an alkali earth metal oxide and, in the given case, some other metallic or metalloid oxide, and of a ceramic filling material. The filling material is a zirconium-rare earth oxide of perovskite crystal structure. The quantity of the filling material amounts up to 5 mass % referred to the overall quantity of enamel.

3. 发明授权

US4134039A High-pressure gas discharge light source 失效
标题翻译：高压气体放电光源
公开(公告)号：US4134039A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-09
申请号：US785075
申请日：1977-04-06
申请人： Denes Vida , Ferenc Nagel , Endre Oldal , Laszlo Ugrosdy
发明人： Denes Vida , Ferenc Nagel , Endre Oldal , Laszlo Ugrosdy
IPC分类号： H01J61/18 , H01J61/12
CPC分类号： H01J61/18
摘要： A high-pressure gas discharge light source with high light conversion efficiency and color rendering, having a translucent discharge vessel of high melting point material in which electrodes of high melting point material are suspended and containing a filling of an inert gas or a mixture of inert gases, at least one metal halide and optionally one or more metals in the elemental state under cold conditions, wherein the ratio of the metal to the halogen forming the halide is stoichiometric or greater, and the specific wall load factor is between 25 and 200 W/cm.sup.2 and/or the quantity of the halide or halides is 0.01 to 1 mg per centimeter length of the arc.
摘要翻译：具有高光转换效率和显色性的高压气体放电光源，具有高熔点材料的半透明放电容器，其中悬浮高熔点材料的电极并且包含惰性气体或惰性混合物的填充物气体，至少一种金属卤化物和任选的一种或多种在冷态下元素状态的金属，其中金属与形成卤化物的卤素的比例为化学计量或更高，并且特定的壁负载系数为25至200W / cm 2和/或卤化物或卤化物的量在每厘米长度的电弧上为0.01至1mg。

4. 发明授权

US5130047A Getter-composition for lightsources 失效
标题翻译：光源的组成
公开(公告)号：US5130047A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US509339
申请日：1990-04-13
申请人： Ferenc Nagel
发明人： Ferenc Nagel
IPC分类号： H01J7/18 , H01J17/24 , H01J61/26
CPC分类号： H01J7/183 , H01J61/26
摘要： The invention relates to a composition containing a material with getter effect in fine distribution accompanying metals and a carrier.The composition contains 20-80 vol-% volatile solvent, in particular petrol, as carrier, related to the total quantity of metals, as metallic component 30-70 mass-% zirconium-alloy, 15-30 mass-% nickel and the remaining part is aluminium with a laminar morphology.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有伴随金属和载体的精细分布吸气剂效应的材料的组合物。该组合物含有20-80vol％的挥发性溶剂，特别是作为载体的汽油，与金属总量相关，金属组分为30-70质量％锆合金，15-30质量％镍，剩余的部分是具有层状形态的铝。

5. 发明授权

US4342937A Metal halogen vapor lamp provided with a heat reflecting layer 失效
标题翻译：金属卤素灯具设有热反射层
公开(公告)号：US4342937A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-03
申请号：US120915
申请日：1980-02-12
申请人： Ferenc Nagel
发明人： Ferenc Nagel
IPC分类号： H01J61/04 , H01J5/16
CPC分类号： H01J61/045
摘要： The invention relates to a metal halogen vapor lamp with a discharge tube coated on surfaces adjacent to its electrodes with a heat reflecting layer. The discharge space comprising a discharge tube is made of a material which is permeable to light, preferrably quartz. The discharge space is between electrodes having a high melting point. An arc discharge takes place in the discharge space between the electrodes.The discharge space contains a metal of high vapor pressure at operational temperatures, a noble gas and, as additives, at least one metal and a halogen which forms a halogen compound with said metal.There is a heat reflecting layer with advantageous properties at one or both ends of the discharge tube of a material of high melting point, preferably quartz. The characteristics of said layer differ in many respects from the properties of previously known heat reflecting layers since it is bound to the surface of the quartz discharge tube by an inorganic binding material.The heat reflecting layer prepared in accordance with our invention comprises as heat reflecting materials, zirconium oxide, cobalt aluminate, quartz wool or combinations thereof which are fixed or bound onto the discharge tube by means of magnesium oxychloride, known as Sorel-Cement. The binder remains on the discharge tube even after the tube is burnt.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有放电管的金属卤素蒸气灯，该放电管涂覆有与其电极相邻的表面，具有热反射层。包括放电管的放电空间由可透光的材料制成，优选为石英。放电空间在具有高熔点的电极之间。在电极之间的放电空间中发生电弧放电。放电空间包含在操作温度下的高蒸气压的金属，惰性气体和作为添加剂的与所述金属形成卤素化合物的至少一种金属和卤素。存在在高熔点材料（优选石英）的放电管的一端或两端具有有利特性的热反射层。所述层的特征在许多方面与先前已知的热反射层的性质不同，因为它通过无机粘合材料结合到石英放电管的表面。根据本发明制备的热反射层包括通过称为Sorel-Cement的氯氧化镁固定或结合到放电管上的热反射材料，氧化锆，铝酸钴，石英棉或其组合。即使管被烧后，粘合剂仍然保留在放电管上。

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