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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Lamp ballast with lamp rectification detection circuitry
    • 灯镇流器带灯整流检测电路
    • US5808422A
    • 1998-09-15
    • US645545
    • 1996-05-10
    • Sreeraman VenkitasubrahmanianClint MasonYongping XiaFeng-Kang HuJaap Schlejen
    • Sreeraman VenkitasubrahmanianClint MasonYongping XiaFeng-Kang HuJaap Schlejen
    • H05B41/24H05B41/298H05B37/02
    • H05B41/2985
    • A ballast for a gas discharge lamp includes a detection circuit which detects an operating state of the lamp in which the lamp current for the column discharge of one polarity is different from the lamp current for the column discharge of the other polarity by detecting the DC component of the voltage across the discharge lamp. The detection circuit includes (i) a device coupled such that a DC voltage is imposed there across when the lamp current is different for the column discharge according to one polarity verses the other polarity, and (ii) a sensing circuit for sensing the DC voltage across the device. The device may be a capacitive device, and in a particularly inexpensive implementation, is a DC blocking capacitor or a ballast capacitor. The sense circuit senses when the DC voltage across the device exceeds a threshold value, which may corresponds to fully-rectified state of the lamp or more favorably, to a lesser state of imbalance. In another embodiment, the variance in the DC voltage across the lamp is detected at the midpoint of a bridge inverter. A control circuit changes the output of the ballasting circuit when the DC voltage exceeds the threshold value to turn off the lamp or to recurrently cycle the lamp on and off to signal the user that the lamp needs to be changed.
    • 用于气体放电灯的镇流器包括检测电路,该检测电路通过检测DC分量来检测一极性的列排出的灯电流与用于另一极性的列放电的灯电流不同的灯的工作状态 的放电灯两端的电压。 检测电路包括(i)耦合的器件,使得当灯电流根据一种极性与另一极性相反的列电压不同时,直流电压被施加到该电极上,以及(ii)用于感测直流电压的感测电路 跨设备。 该装置可以是电容性装置,并且在特别廉价的实施方式中,是直流阻塞电容器或镇流电容器。 感测电路感测器件上的直流电压何时超过阈值,其可以对应于灯的完全整流状态或更有利地达到较小的不平衡状态。 在另一个实施例中,在桥式逆变器的中点处检测灯两端的直流电压的变化。 当直流电压超过阈值时,控制电路改变镇流电路的输出,以关闭灯泡或打开或关闭灯泡,以便向用户发出指示灯需要改变的信号。