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    • 3. 发明授权
    • All-optical spatial domain multiplexing de-multiplexer
    • 全光空间域复用解复用器
    • US09529147B2
    • 2016-12-27
    • US14700106
    • 2015-04-29
    • Florida Institute of Technology, Inc.
    • Syed H. MurshidGregory L. Lovell
    • H04Q11/00H04B10/2581H04J14/04G02B6/02G02B6/036
    • G02B6/02042G02B6/036H04B10/2581H04J14/04H04Q11/0005H04Q2011/0024
    • An optical-to-optical inline spatial domain multiplexing (SDM) de-multiplexer for SDM communication comprising a plurality of concentric core layers each having a beveled output end and a cladding layer concentrically surrounding each core layer. The cladding layer has an index that is lower than the index of the core layer it surrounds. Also included is a system for SDM communication comprising at least one optical source to transmit optical energy, an SDM optical carrier fiber to receive optical energy from the source and output a plurality of SDM signals, a SDM de-multiplexer as described above wherein the SDM signals output from the carrier fiber are each incident upon one of the core layers, optical output fibers positioned to couple SDM signals from each cladding layer, and a photodetector communicatively coupled to the outputs of the optical output fibers to couple the SDM signals output from the optical output fibers.
    • 一种用于SDM通信的光对称在线空间域复用(SDM)解复用器,包括多个同心核心层,每个同心核心层具有倾斜的输出端和围绕每个核心层的包层。 包覆层的折射率低于其围绕的芯层的折射率。 还包括一种用于SDM通信的系统,其包括至少一个用于传输光能的光源,SDM光载波光纤以从源接收光能并输出多个SDM信号,如上所述的SDM解复用器,其中SDM 从载体光纤输出的信号各自入射到核心层之一,定位成耦合来自每个包层的SDM信号的光输出光纤和通信地耦合到光输出光纤的输出的光电检测器,以耦合来自 光输出光纤。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Omnidirectional free space optical communications receiver
    • 全方位自由空间光通信接收机
    • US09515729B2
    • 2016-12-06
    • US14700012
    • 2015-04-29
    • Florida Institute of Technology, Inc.
    • Syed H. MurshidMichael F. Finch
    • H04J14/08H04B10/112H04B10/11
    • H04B10/1121H04B10/11
    • A free space optical receiver comprising a photodetector and a fiber bundle. The fiber bundle comprises a plurality of optical fibers splayed apart at one of their ends to receive free space optical energy from multiple directions. The splayed apart ends of the plurality of optical fibers may create a hemispherical shape. Each of the plurality of optical fibers has an acceptance cone for which it couples optical energy into the splayed end of the optical fiber. The acceptance cones of the splayed ends of the plurality of optical fibers may overlap to form an omnidirectional acceptance zone. The other, non-splayed ends of the plurality of optical fibers are communicatively coupled to the photodetector, which is positioned to receive the free space optical energy from the non-splayed ends of the plurality of optical fibers. An optical communication system including the free space optical receiver is also described.
    • 一种包括光电检测器和光纤束的自由空间光接收器。 纤维束包括在其一端分开展开的多根光纤,以从多个方向接收自由空间光能。 多个光纤的分开的端部可以形成半球形。 多个光纤中的每一个具有将光能耦合到光纤的展开端的接收锥。 多个光纤的展开端的接收锥可以重叠以形成全向接受区。 多个光纤的另一个未张开的端部通信地耦合到光电检测器,光电检测器被定位成从多个光纤的未展开的端部接收自由空间光能。 还描述了包括自由空间光接收机的光通信系统。