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1. 发明授权

US09251493B2 Medication verification and dispensing 有权
标题翻译：药物验证和分发
公开(公告)号：US09251493B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US13583598
申请日：2011-03-08
申请人： Alan Jeffrey Jacobs , Eugene Gershtein
发明人： Alan Jeffrey Jacobs , Eugene Gershtein
IPC分类号： G06Q50/22 , G06Q10/08 , A61J7/04 , G06F19/00 , G07F11/00 , G07F11/44 , G07F17/00 , G06Q50/10 , A61J7/00 , A61J1/03
CPC分类号： G06F19/3462 , A61J1/03 , A61J7/0046 , A61J7/0084 , A61J7/04 , A61J7/0427 , A61J2200/30 , A61J2205/60 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/326 , G06K9/18 , G06K9/6201 , G06Q10/08 , G06Q50/22 , G07F11/005 , G07F11/44 , G07F17/0092 , H04N5/2256 , H04N5/247 , H04N7/18
摘要： Medication errors happen frequently in hospital, home, and pharmacy environments. A medication verification and dispensing system provides protection against such errors. The apparatus includes a guide tube that receives a medication and imaging device(s) adjacent to the guide tube that take image(s) of the medication. The imaging devices(s) and light source(s) are oriented for capturing images that reveal markings, color, size, shape, etc., of the medication. A verification system uses a signature of the image to identify the medication or compares the image(s) to reference images to identify the medication and to a prescription record of the patient to ensure it is a correct medication, dose, amount, timing, etc., for administration. If the medication is correct, it is dispensed into a dispensing vessel that locks the medication inside, but unlocks when it recognizes a unique patient identifier worn by a patient that is a correct recipient for the medication.
摘要翻译：在医院，家庭和药房环境中频繁出现药物错误。药物验证和分发系统提供防止这种错误的保护。该装置包括一个导管，该引导管接纳一个药物和邻近导管的成像装置，该装置拍摄药物的图像。成像设备和光源被定向以捕获显示药物的标记，颜色，尺寸，形状等的图像。验证系统使用图像的签名来识别药物或将图像与参考图像进行比较以识别药物和患者的处方记录，以确保它是正确的药物，剂量，量，时间等管理。如果药物是正确的，则其被分配到将药物内部锁定的分配容器中，但是当其识别出作为药物的正确接收者的患者所佩戴的唯一患者识别符时解锁。

2. 发明申请

US20120330684A1 MEDICATION VERIFICATION AND DISPENSING 有权
标题翻译：药物验证和分配
公开(公告)号：US20120330684A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13583598
申请日：2011-03-08
申请人： Alan Jeffrey Jacobs , Eugene Gershtein
发明人： Alan Jeffrey Jacobs , Eugene Gershtein
IPC分类号： G06K9/18 , H04N7/18 , A61J7/04 , G06Q50/24
CPC分类号： G06F19/3462 , A61J1/03 , A61J7/0046 , A61J7/0084 , A61J7/04 , A61J7/0427 , A61J2200/30 , A61J2205/60 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/326 , G06K9/18 , G06K9/6201 , G06Q10/08 , G06Q50/22 , G07F11/005 , G07F11/44 , G07F17/0092 , H04N5/2256 , H04N5/247 , H04N7/18
摘要： Medication errors happen frequently in hospital, home, and pharmacy environments. A medication verification and dispensing system provides protection against such errors. The apparatus includes a guide tube that receives a medication and imaging device(s) adjacent to the guide tube that take image(s) of the medication. The imaging devices(s) and light source(s) are oriented for capturing images that reveal markings, color, size, shape, etc., of the medication. A verification system uses a signature of the image to identify the medication or compares the image(s) to reference images to identify the medication and to a prescription record of the patient to ensure it is a correct medication, dose, amount, timing, etc., for administration. If the medication is correct, it is dispensed into a dispensing vessel that locks the medication inside, but unlocks when it recognizes a unique patient identifier worn by a patient that is a correct recipient for the medication.
摘要翻译：在医院，家庭和药房环境中频繁出现药物错误。药物验证和分发系统提供防止这种错误的保护。该装置包括一个导管，该引导管接纳一个药物和邻近导管的成像装置，该装置拍摄药物的图像。成像设备和光源被定向以捕获显示药物的标记，颜色，尺寸，形状等的图像。验证系统使用图像的签名来识别药物或将图像与参考图像进行比较以识别药物和患者的处方记录，以确保它是正确的药物，剂量，量，时间等管理。如果药物是正确的，则其被分配到将药物内部锁定的分配容器中，但是当其识别出作为药物的正确接收者的患者所佩戴的唯一患者识别符时解锁。

3. 发明授权

US06904610B1 Server-centric customized interactive program guide in an interactive television environment 有权
标题翻译：以交互式电视环境为中心的以服务器为中心的定制互动节目指南
公开(公告)号：US06904610B1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US09605522
申请日：2000-06-27
申请人： Sadik Bayrakeri , Donald F. Gordon , John P. Comito , Edward A. Ludvig , Harold P. Yocom , Jeremy S. Edmonds , Eugene Gershtein
发明人： Sadik Bayrakeri , Donald F. Gordon , John P. Comito , Edward A. Ludvig , Harold P. Yocom , Jeremy S. Edmonds , Eugene Gershtein
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , H04H60/72 , H04N5/232 , H04N5/445 , H04N7/24 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/46 , H04N21/47 , G06F3/00 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： H04N21/4312 , H04N5/232 , H04N5/44543 , H04N5/44591 , H04N5/45 , H04N7/165 , H04N7/17318 , H04N19/00 , H04N19/577 , H04N21/23424 , H04N21/23608 , H04N21/23614 , H04N21/2365 , H04N21/278 , H04N21/4143 , H04N21/4314 , H04N21/4344 , H04N21/4347 , H04N21/4348 , H04N21/4384 , H04N21/44016 , H04N21/4532 , H04N21/482 , H04N21/4821 , H04N21/4828 , H04N21/6547 , H04N21/8146 , H04N21/84
摘要： Techniques to create, generate, and deliver customized interactive program guide (custom-IPG). In one method, selections indicative of a set of channels to be included in the custom-IPG are received. In response, one or more custom-IPG screens having included therein the set of selected channels are rendered at a head end. The custom-IPG screens can be formed as subsets of the regular IPG screens, or as new screens. The rendered custom-IPG screens are provided from the head end to a set top terminal upon receiving a viewer request for the custom-IPG. Command indicative of a particular location at which to overlay the custom-IPG screens may also be received. In this case, the custom-IPG screens are re-rendered at the indicated location. The custom-IPG screens can be overlaid on a video sequence provided on a particular channel, which can be the channel currently being viewed, the channel used to carry regular program guide, or a channel that is independent of the channels used to carry regular programming and program guide. For example, either the custom or regular IPG can be provided on the program guide channel, depending on the viewer's selection.
摘要翻译：创建，生成和交付定制交互式节目指南（custom-IPG）的技术。在一种方法中，接收指示要包括在定制IPG中的一组信道的选择。作为响应，在其中包括所选择的通道集合的一个或多个定制IPG屏幕在头端呈现。定制IPG屏幕可以形成为常规IPG屏幕的子集，或作为新屏幕。渲染的定制IPG屏幕在接收到定制IPG的查看器请求时从头端到机顶终端提供。还可以接收指示覆盖定制IPG屏幕的特定位置的命令。在这种情况下，自定义IPG屏幕将在指定位置重新渲染。定制IPG屏幕可以覆盖在特定信道上提供的视频序列上，该视频序列可以是当前正在观看的信道，用于携带常规节目指南的信道，或独立于用于携带常规节目的信道的信道和节目指南。例如，根据观众的选择，可以在节目指南频道上提供自定义或常规IPG。

4. 发明申请

US20050034155A1 Apparatus and method for combining realtime and non-realtime encoded content 有权
标题翻译：用于组合实时和非实时编码内容的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050034155A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10936183
申请日：2004-09-08
申请人： Donald Gordon , Sadik Bayrakeri , Edward Ludvig , Eugene Gershtein , Jeremy Edmonds , John Comito
发明人： Donald Gordon , Sadik Bayrakeri , Edward Ludvig , Eugene Gershtein , Jeremy Edmonds , John Comito
IPC分类号： H04N5/44 , H04N5/45 , G06F3/00 , G06F13/00 , H04N5/445 , H04N17/00 , H04N17/02
CPC分类号： H04N19/593 , H04N5/4401 , H04N5/45 , H04N21/234318 , H04N21/235 , H04N21/23608 , H04N21/23614 , H04N21/2365 , H04N21/4316 , H04N21/4347 , H04N21/4348 , H04N21/435 , H04N21/4351 , H04N21/44016 , H04N21/47205 , H04N21/482 , H04N21/8146 , H04N21/816 , H04N21/84
摘要： A terminal for decoding and presenting encoded realtime and non-realtime interactive program guide (IPG) content including a realtime video portion and a non-realtime guide graphics portion. The terminal includes a demodulator operative to receive and demodulate a modulated signal to provide a transport stream, and a transport demultiplexer coupled to the demodulator and operative to receive and process the transport stream to provide a sequence of transport packets re-timestamped to synchronize encoded realtime content and encoded non-realtime content included therein. At least one video decoder is coupled to the transport demultiplexer and operative to receive and decode the encoded realtime and non-realtime contents to recover the realtime and non-realtime contents for the user interface.
摘要翻译：一种用于解码和呈现包括实时视频部分和非实时指南图形部分的编码的实时和非实时交互节目指南（IPG）内容的终端。终端包括解调器，其操作以接收和解调调制信号以提供传输流，以及传输解复用器，其耦合到解调器并且可操作以接收和处理传输流，以提供重新加时间戳的传送分组序列，以同步编码的实时内容和编码的非实时内容。至少一个视频解码器被耦合到传输解复用器并且可操作以接收和解码编码的实时和非实时内容，以恢复用户界面的实时和非实时内容。

5. 发明授权

US06651252B1 Method and apparatus for transmitting video and graphics in a compressed form 有权
标题翻译：用于以压缩形式传输视频和图形的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06651252B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US09428066
申请日：1999-10-27
申请人： Donald F. Gordon , Sadik Bayrakeri , Jeremy S. Edmonds , Edward A. Ludvig , John Comito , Eugene Gershtein
发明人： Donald F. Gordon , Sadik Bayrakeri , Jeremy S. Edmonds , Edward A. Ludvig , John Comito , Eugene Gershtein
IPC分类号： H04N5445
CPC分类号： H04N5/44543 , H04N5/4401 , H04N5/45 , H04N21/23412 , H04N21/234318 , H04N21/235 , H04N21/23608 , H04N21/23614 , H04N21/2365 , H04N21/4316 , H04N21/4347 , H04N21/4348 , H04N21/435 , H04N21/4351 , H04N21/44012 , H04N21/44016 , H04N21/47205 , H04N21/482 , H04N21/8146 , H04N21/816 , H04N21/84
摘要： A method and apparatus for compressing and transmitting both video and graphics portions of an interactive program guide (IPG). For an IPG that comprises a graphics portion and at least one video portion, the inventive system separately encodes the video portion and the graphics portion. The video portion is slice-base encoded using a predictive encoder, e.g., an MPEG encoder, that produces a bitstream comprising intra-coded picture slices and predictive-coded picture slices. The graphics portion is separately slice-base encoded to produce encoded slices of the graphics image. The encoded slices of the graphics portion can be stored in a database and recalled as needed for transmission. To transmit an IPG, a transport stream is created containing the intra-coded and predicted picture streams as well as the encoded slices that comprise a graphics image that is to be included in the IPG. The receiver reassembles the components of the IPG into a comprehensive IPG.
摘要翻译：一种用于压缩和传送交互式节目指南（IPG）的视频和图形部分的方法和装置。对于包括图形部分和至少一个视频部分的IPG，本发明的系统分别对视频部分和图形部分进行编码。视频部分使用预测编码器（例如MPEG编码器）进行片基编码，其产生包含帧内编码图像片段和预测编码图像片段的比特流。图形部分被单独地进行片基编码以产生图形图像的编码片段。图形部分的编码片段可以存储在数据库中，并根据需要调用以进行传输。为了发送IPG，创建包含帧内编码和预测图像流的传输流以及包括要包括在IPG中的图形图像的编码切片。接收器将IPG的组件重新组合成一个综合IPG。

6. 发明授权

US07992172B1 Method and systems for multicast using multiple transport streams 有权
标题翻译：使用多个传输流的组播方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07992172B1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US09679210
申请日：2000-10-04
申请人： Donald F. Gordon , Brian Feinberg , Eugene Gershtein , Sadik Bayrakeri , John P. Comito , Edward A. Ludvig
发明人： Donald F. Gordon , Brian Feinberg , Eugene Gershtein , Sadik Bayrakeri , John P. Comito , Edward A. Ludvig
IPC分类号： H04N7/16
CPC分类号： H04N21/26283 , H04N5/45 , H04N7/0806 , H04N7/163 , H04N7/165 , H04N19/577 , H04N21/236 , H04N21/2385 , H04N21/2402 , H04N21/2408 , H04N21/482 , H04N21/6547
摘要： A system for delivering interactive program guide (IPG) includes a number of encoding units, at least one transport stream generator, and a session manager. The encoding units encode a number of IPG pages and generate a number of (e.g., guide, video, audio, and data) streams, with each stream being assigned a respective packet identifier (PID). Each transport stream generator receives and multiplexes selected ones of the streams from one or more encoding units into one or more transport streams. The session manager directs each transport stream generator to generate one or more transport streams based on usage. The system may further include a bandwidth manager that monitors usage and reports the usage to the session manager. The encoding units can be operated to encode only once each IPG page to be transmitted. Each transport stream generator can be operated to provide differentiated IPG for the neighborhood being served by the transport stream generator. The number of transport streams generated by each transport stream generator can be dynamically adjusted based on demands from the neighborhood being served by the transport stream generator. Each transport stream generator can be directed to generate an additional transport stream if usage exceeds the capacity of the currently transmitted transport streams.
摘要翻译：用于提供交互式节目指南（IPG）的系统包括多个编码单元，至少一个传输流发生器和会话管理器。编码单元对多个IPG页面进行编码，并生成多个（例如，引导，视频，音频和数据）流，每个流被分配相应的分组标识符（PID）。每个传输流生成器从一个或多个编码单元接收并复用选定的一个流到一个或多个传输流中。会话管理器指示每个传输流生成器基于使用来生成一个或多个传输流。该系统还可以包括带宽管理器，其监视使用情况并向会话管理器报告使用情况。编码单元可以被操作以仅对要发送的每个IPG页面进行编码。每个传输流发生器可以被操作以为由传输流发生器服务的邻域提供差异IPG。可以基于由传输流发生器服务的邻域的需求来动态地调整由每个传输流发生器生成的传输流的数量。如果使用超过当前传输的传输流的容量，则每个传输流生成器可以被引导以生成附加传输流。

7. 发明授权

US07505519B2 Method and apparatus for compressing video sequences 有权
标题翻译：用于压缩视频序列的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07505519B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-17
申请号：US10655410
申请日：2003-09-04
申请人： Donald F. Gordon , Sadik Bayrakeri , Joseph R. Wild , Jeremy S. Edmonds , Edward A. Ludvig , John P. Comito , Eugene Gershtein
发明人： Donald F. Gordon , Sadik Bayrakeri , Joseph R. Wild , Jeremy S. Edmonds , Edward A. Ludvig , John P. Comito , Eugene Gershtein
IPC分类号： H04N7/12 , G06F3/00
CPC分类号： H04N21/4347 , H04N5/44543 , H04N5/44591 , H04N5/45 , H04N7/163 , H04N7/165 , H04N19/577 , H04N21/23424 , H04N21/23608 , H04N21/23614 , H04N21/2365 , H04N21/4314 , H04N21/4344 , H04N21/4348 , H04N21/44016 , H04N21/4532 , H04N21/482 , H04N21/4821 , H04N21/6547 , H04N21/812 , H04N21/84
摘要： A method and apparatus for compressing a plurality of video sequences, where each sequence has information that is common with other video sequences. The invention ensemble encodes the video sequences into an MPEG compliant transport stream using less predicted frame information than separately encoding each video sequence. One illustrative application of the invention is efficiently encoding and transmitting a user interface such as a program guide, interactive program guide, electronic program guide, navigator and the like. The user interface is illustratively embodied in an interactive program guide (IPG).
摘要翻译：一种用于压缩多个视频序列的方法和装置，其中每个序列具有与其他视频序列相同的信息。本发明使用比单独编码每个视频序列更少的预测帧信息将视频序列编码为MPEG兼容传输流。本发明的一个示例性应用是有效地编码和发送诸如节目指南，交互节目指南，电子节目指南，导航者等的用户界面。用户界面示意性地体现在交互式节目指南（IPG）中。

8. 发明申请

US20060184979A1 System and method for delivery of short-time duration video segments 有权
标题翻译：提供短时间段视频段的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060184979A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：US11400691
申请日：2006-04-07
申请人： Sadik Bayrakeri , Donald Gordon , Edward Ludvig , John Comito , Jeremy Edmonds , Eugene Gershtein
发明人： Sadik Bayrakeri , Donald Gordon , Edward Ludvig , John Comito , Jeremy Edmonds , Eugene Gershtein
IPC分类号： H04N7/173 , G06F15/16 , G06F3/00 , G06F13/00 , H04N5/445
CPC分类号： H04N5/44543 , H04N5/45 , H04N21/23439 , H04N21/26283 , H04N21/2668 , H04N21/4722 , H04N21/482 , H04N21/8456 , H04N21/8549
摘要： A system and method for efficient delivery of video segments. One embodiment relates to the delivery of short-time duration video segments. The video segments may be delivered as part of a media-rich interactive program guide (IPG) or for some other application. The system and method provides a viewer with access to a video segment starting at its beginning (or any other selectable point within the video segment). Such access may be provided using a server-centric interactive technique. The server-centric technique may involve use of a demand-cast system and method. Demand-cast messaging may occur between a session manager, transport stream generator, and terminal. For example, a video object on a screen may be activated by a viewer using a remote control for a terminal. Activation of the object may cause transmission of a request from the terminal to a session manager for a video segment corresponding to the object. In response to the request, the session manager may initiate a process to accomplish delivery of the video segment from a transport stream generator to the terminal.
摘要翻译：一种用于高效传送视频片段的系统和方法。一个实施例涉及短时间段视频片段的传送。视频段可以作为媒体丰富的交互式节目指南（IPG）或其他一些应用的一部分来传送。该系统和方法为观众提供从其开始（或视频片段中的任何其他可选点）开始的视频片段的访问。可以使用以服务器为中心的交互技术来提供这种访问。以服务器为中心的技术可能涉及使用需求转换系统和方法。会话管理器，传输流发生器和终端之间可能发生请求转移消息。例如，屏幕上的视频对象可以由观看者使用终端的遥控器激活。对象的激活可能导致从终端向与对象相对应的视频片段的会话管理器发送请求。响应于该请求，会话管理器可以启动完成从传输流发生器到终端的视频段的传递的过程。

9. 发明授权

US06704359B1 Efficient encoding algorithms for delivery of server-centric interactive program guide 有权
标题翻译：高效的编码算法，用于交付以服务器为中心的交互式节目指南
公开(公告)号：US06704359B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US09602547
申请日：2000-06-21
申请人： Sadik Bayrakeri , Donald F. Gordon , Edward A. Ludvig , John P. Comito , Jeremy S. Edmonds , Eugene Gershtein
发明人： Sadik Bayrakeri , Donald F. Gordon , Edward A. Ludvig , John P. Comito , Jeremy S. Edmonds , Eugene Gershtein
IPC分类号： H04B166
CPC分类号： H04N21/4347 , H04N5/44543 , H04N5/44591 , H04N5/45 , H04N7/163 , H04N7/165 , H04N19/00 , H04N19/577 , H04N21/23424 , H04N21/23608 , H04N21/23614 , H04N21/2365 , H04N21/4143 , H04N21/4344 , H04N21/4348 , H04N21/44016 , H04N21/4532 , H04N21/482 , H04N21/4821 , H04N21/6547 , H04N21/84
摘要： A data structure for representing program data that includes a number of streams. Each stream comprises a group of pictures (GOP) having a first picture and remaining pictures. The data structure includes a first set of one or more elements for representing data for the first pictures in the GOPs, and a second set of one or more elements for representing data for the remaining pictures in the GOPs. At least one element in the first set represents data for the first picture of at least one respective GOP, with each such first picture having been encoded as a reference I picture. Each remaining element (if any) in the first set represents data for the first picture of a respective remaining GOP, with each such remaining first picture having been encoded as either a difference picture or a P picture. Each element in the second set represents data for a particular remaining picture in one of the GOPs, with each such remaining picture having been encoded as either a P or B picture. Each stream is represented by one or more elements in the first set and one or more elements in the second set.
摘要翻译：一种用于表示包括多个流的程序数据的数据结构。每个流包括具有第一图像和剩余图像的一组图像（GOP）。数据结构包括用于表示GOP中的第一图像的数据的一个或多个元素的第一组，以及用于表示GOP中剩余图像的数据的一个或多个元素的第二组。第一组中的至少一个元素表示至少一个相应GOP的第一图像的数据，其中每个这样的第一图像已被编码为参考I图像。第一组中的每个剩余元素（如果有的话）表示相应剩余GOP的第一图像的数据，其中每个这样的剩余第一图像已被编码为差分图像或P图像。第二组中的每个元素表示GOP中的一个中的特定剩余图像的数据，其中每个这样的剩余图像已经被编码为P图像或B图像。每个流由第一组中的一个或多个元素和第二组中的一个或多个元素表示。

10. 发明授权

US06584153B1 Data structure and methods for providing an interactive program guide 有权
标题翻译：提供交互式节目指南的数据结构和方法
公开(公告)号：US06584153B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US09293535
申请日：1999-04-15
申请人： Donald F. Gordon , Sadik Bayrakeri , Joseph R. Wild , Jeremy S. Edmonds , Edward A. Ludvig , John P. Comito , Eugene Gershtein
发明人： Donald F. Gordon , Sadik Bayrakeri , Joseph R. Wild , Jeremy S. Edmonds , Edward A. Ludvig , John P. Comito , Eugene Gershtein
IPC分类号： H04B166
CPC分类号： H04N21/4347 , H04N5/44543 , H04N5/44591 , H04N5/45 , H04N7/163 , H04N7/165 , H04N19/577 , H04N21/23412 , H04N21/23424 , H04N21/23608 , H04N21/23614 , H04N21/2365 , H04N21/4312 , H04N21/4314 , H04N21/4344 , H04N21/4348 , H04N21/44016 , H04N21/4532 , H04N21/482 , H04N21/4821 , H04N21/6547 , H04N21/812 , H04N21/84
摘要： A data structure suited to efficiently representing a plurality of image streams including common and non-common portions. Specifically, a plurality of similar group of picture (GOP) data structures representing the corresponding plurality of image streams including common and non-common portions is adapted to provide a first encoded stream comprising only P-picture and B-picture access units of one of the similar GOP data structures, and a corresponding plurality of encoded streams comprising only respective I-picture access units of the similar GOP data structures. In this manner, the redundant P-picture and B-picture access units within the encoded streams are eliminated, thereby greatly reducing the bandwidth or memory resources needed to transmit or store the plurality of image streams.
摘要翻译：适合于有效地表示包括公共部分和非公共部分的多个图像流的数据结构。具体地，表示包括公共和非公共部分的对应多个图像流的多个相似组的图像（GOP）数据结构适于提供仅包括P图像和B图像访问单元之一的第一编码流类似的GOP数据结构，以及仅包括相似GOP数据结构的相应I图像访问单元的对应的多个编码流。以这种方式，消除了编码流中的冗余P图像和B图像访问单元，从而大大减少了发送或存储多个图像流所需的带宽或存储器资源。

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