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1. 发明授权

US4358090A Sound barrier for highway and other traffic 失效
标题翻译：高速公路等交通障碍
公开(公告)号：US4358090A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-09
申请号：US114330
申请日：1980-01-22
申请人： Ernest Glaesener
发明人： Ernest Glaesener
IPC分类号： E01B19/00 , E01F8/00 , E01F15/04 , E01F15/08 , E01F15/00 , B64F1/26
CPC分类号： E01F15/086 , E01F15/043 , E01F15/085 , E01F8/0082
摘要： A combined road and sound barrier has its upper and lower portions formed as hollow profiles filled with synthetic resin foam.
摘要翻译：组合的道路和隔音屏障的上部和下部形成为填充有合成树脂泡沫的中空型材。

2. 发明授权

US4047701A End assembly for roadway guard rail 失效
标题翻译：道路护栏终端总成
公开(公告)号：US4047701A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-13
申请号：US626872
申请日：1975-10-29
申请人： Ernest Glaesener
发明人： Ernest Glaesener
IPC分类号： E01F1/00 , E01F15/00 , E01F15/04 , E01F15/14 , B66F3/08
CPC分类号： E01F15/143 , E01F15/0453 , E01F15/0461
摘要： The end of a roadway guard rail which is spaced above and extends generally parallel to the ground is rigidly secured to a rigid beam at least 25 m long having a far end sunk in the ground and supported between its ends by a plurality of vertically compressible posts. The beam may be a metal shell filled with synthetic-resin foam. The posts may be provided internally with shock absorbers, or with springs, or may be made of sheet metal with a synthetic-resin core. In any case the posts are vertically compressible so as to absorb the kinetic energy of a vehicle colliding with the beam in order to slow the vehicle down without flipping it over. The upper surface of the beam is provided with a friction layer that further aids in slowing down a colliding vehicle.
摘要翻译：在上方并且大致平行于地面延伸的道路护栏的端部刚性地固定到至少25m长的刚性梁，其远端沉入地面并通过多个可垂直压缩的支柱支撑在其端部之间。梁可以是填充有合成树脂泡沫的金属壳。柱可以在内部设置减震器，或者具有弹簧，或者可以由具有合成树脂芯的金属板制成。在任何情况下，柱是可垂直压缩的，以便吸收与梁撞击的车辆的动能，以便使车辆减速而不翻转车辆。梁的上表面设置有摩擦层，其进一步有助于减缓碰撞车辆的减速。

3. 发明授权

US4290585A Vehicle-stopping device for safety barriers 失效
标题翻译：用于安全栅的停车装置
公开(公告)号：US4290585A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-22
申请号：US29478
申请日：1979-04-12
申请人： Ernest Glaesener
发明人： Ernest Glaesener
IPC分类号： E01F1/00 , E01F15/14
CPC分类号： E01F15/146
摘要： A barrier for highway traffic of the type designed to bring a vehicle to standstill and avoid contact with a roadside hazard, e.g. a post, abutment or pylon, comprises an array of upstanding posts adapted to cushion the impact and increasing in number and height in the direction of travel of the vehicle toward the barrier to impose increasing resistance to traveling. The posts each comprise an upper and a lower section or portion in the form of tubes of which the lower tube is set into the ground while the upper tube is composed of thin sheet metal lined with or filled by a cushioning material such as a foamed synthetic resin. The two tubes or sections of each post are interconnected by a cast iron link which is designed to shear at ground level in part dissipating the kinetic energy of the vehicle. The upper tubes of the array are interconnected by chains.
摘要翻译：用于公路交通的障碍，用于使车辆停滞并避免与路边危险的接触，例如，支柱，支座或挂架包括一系列直立柱，其适于缓冲冲击，并且在车辆向障碍物的行进方向上的数量和高度增加，以增加对行驶的阻力。所述柱各自包括上管和下管部分，管的形式是下管被设置在地面中，而上管由薄板金属制成，该薄金属片由缓冲材料如发泡合成物树脂。每个柱的两个管或部分通过铸铁连接件相互连接，该铸铁连接件设计成在地面上剪切以部分地消除车辆的动能。阵列的上管通过链条相互连接。

4. 发明授权

US3963218A Vehicle guardrail with metal core 失效
标题翻译：带金属芯的车辆护栏
公开(公告)号：US3963218A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-15
申请号：US373867
申请日：1973-06-26
申请人： Ernest Glaesener
发明人： Ernest Glaesener
IPC分类号： E01F15/00 , E01F15/04
CPC分类号： E01F15/0453
摘要： A guardrail has a core formed of steel plate, sheet or strip having at least two planar sections lying in mutually intersecting planes. Several intersecting planar steel plates may be welded together in a star-shaped or box-girder configuration. A mass of nonporous synthetic-resin foam surrounds this core to protect it against corrosion. This mass also acts as a cushion and serves to stiffen the rail. The steel members have a thickness between 0.2 and 2.5 mm thick, and the synthetic-resin sheath is a polyurethane structure foam with a density of between 40 and 100 kg/m.sup.3.
摘要翻译：护栏具有由具有位于相互交叉的平面中的至少两个平面部分的钢板，片材或条带形成的芯部。几个相交的平面钢板可以以星形或箱形结构焊接在一起。大量的无孔合成树脂泡沫围绕着这个核心，以保护它免受腐蚀。该质量也用作缓冲垫，并用于加固轨道。钢构件的厚度为0.2-2.5mm，合成树脂护套是密度为40-100kg / m 3的聚氨酯结构泡沫。

5. 发明授权

US4307973A Road barrier 失效
标题翻译：道路障碍
公开(公告)号：US4307973A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US114287
申请日：1980-01-22
申请人： Ernest Glaesener
发明人： Ernest Glaesener
IPC分类号： E01F1/00 , E01F15/08 , E01F15/00
CPC分类号： E01F15/086 , E01F15/085
摘要： A road barrier for traffic lanes, raceways and the like comprises a sheet-metal shell which is internally galvanized and is filled with a synthetic-resin foam and which extends continuously along the lane in contact with the ground while being of a height equal at least to a substantial fraction of the average wheel height for four-wheel and two-wheel vehicles using the traffic lane. The structure is anchored to the ground by posts fitting into openings in the rail and in the ground and likewise formed of sheet metal.
摘要翻译：用于交通车道，跑道等的道路障碍物包括：金属板，其内部镀锌，并且填充有合成树脂泡沫，并且沿着与地面接触的车道连续延伸，同时至少等于达到使用行车道的四轮和两轮车辆平均车轮高度的很大一部分。该结构通过固定在轨道和地面上的开口中的柱固定到地面上，同样由金属板形成。

6. 发明授权

US3966173A Median barrier for highways and the like 失效
标题翻译：高速公路等的中间障碍
公开(公告)号：US3966173A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US559590
申请日：1975-03-18
申请人： Ernest Glaesener
发明人： Ernest Glaesener
IPC分类号： E01F15/00 , E01F15/04 , E01F15/06 , A01K3/00
CPC分类号： E01F15/0415 , E01F15/0438
摘要： A median barrier for highways separating two vehicle-travel lanes comprises a plurality of preferably breakaway posts forming a rigid center wall and, mounted on the latter, a pair of deflectable guard rails spacedly flanking this wall. Arms extending from the central wall carry the guard rails and are swingable about vertical axes. The central wall is constructed to extend sufficiently high so as to be effective for trucks and other large vehicles while the guard rails are positioned for maximum effectiveness with passenger automobiles.
摘要翻译：分隔两个车辆行驶车道的高速公路的中间障碍物包括形成刚性中心壁的多个优选的分离柱，并且在其上安装一对在该壁间隔开的一对可偏转的护栏。从中央墙延伸的臂承载护栏，围绕垂直轴摆动。中央墙被构造成足够高，以便对于卡车和其他大型车辆是有效的，而护栏被定位成与乘用车最大的有效性。

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