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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Methods and devices for intramuscular stimulation of upper airway and swallowing muscle groups
    • 肌内刺激上呼吸道和吞咽肌肉组的方法和装置
    • US20070123950A1
    • 2007-05-31
    • US10529401
    • 2003-09-26
    • Christy LudlowEric MannTheresa BurnettSteven Bielamowicz
    • Christy LudlowEric MannTheresa BurnettSteven Bielamowicz
    • A61N1/36
    • A61N1/36007
    • Devices and methods were discovered that successfully provided patient autonomous control of both hyolaryngeal elevation, anterior hyoid motion and opening of the upper esophageal sphincter for swallowing by intramuscular stimulation of two muscles. The technology allows patient self stimulation of swallowing and can return oral feeding to dysphagia patients. Indwelling electrode stimulation of only two muscles generated as much as 80 % of normal synergistic movement leading to swallowing. The devices and methods also are useful for control of other upper respiratory muscle groups involved in speech and voice. Calibration techniques may be used in combination for greater freedom in setting and using electrodes over extended implantation time periods. These methods and devices can control complex movements of body solids such as bone and cartilage and tissues by electro stimulation of a minimum set of muscles simultaneously.
    • 发现装置和方法成功地通过肌肉内刺激两只肌肉,使患者自主控制肛门高度,前部舌状运动和上食管括约肌的吞咽吞咽。 该技术允许患者自我刺激吞咽,并可将口服给予吞咽困难患者。 留置电极刺激只有两只肌肉产生多达80%的正常协同运动导致吞咽。 装置和方法也可用于控制涉及语音和声音的其他上呼吸肌群。 校准技术可以组合使用,以便在延长的植入时间段内设置和使用电极的更大自由度。 这些方法和装置可以通过同时电刺激最小肌肉组来控制身体固体如骨和软骨和组织的复杂运动。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Current source architecture for memory device standby current reduction
    • 用于存储器件待机电流降低的电流源架构
    • US07227804B1
    • 2007-06-05
    • US10827785
    • 2004-04-19
    • Badrinarayanan KothandaramanEric MannThurman J. Rodgers
    • Badrinarayanan KothandaramanEric MannThurman J. Rodgers
    • G11C5/14
    • G11C5/147G11C11/417
    • A memory device (200) can include a memory cell block (202), a standby current source (206), an active current source (208), and a clamping device (212). In a standby mode, a standby current source (206) can provide constant standby current ISTBY to memory cell block (202) via block supply node (204). In an active mode, active current source (208) can provide current to accommodate current necessary for active operations (e.g., accessing the memory cell block). A clamping circuit (212) can provide additional current in the event a block supply node (204) potential VCCX collapses due to the presence of micro-defects. In addition, compensation for process variation can be achieved by a self regulating well (454) to source (404) back bias that can modulate the threshold voltage of p-channel transistors of memory cells within the well (454), reducing overall leakage.
    • 存储器件(200)可以包括存储器单元块(202),备用电流源(206),有源电流源(208)和钳位装置(212)。 在待机模式中,备用电流源(206)可以经由块供应节点(204)向存储器单元块(202)提供恒定待机电流I STBY。 在活动模式中,有源电流源(208)可以提供电流以适应有源操作(例如,访问存储器单元块)所需的电流。 在块供应节点(204)电位VCCX由于存在微缺陷而崩溃的情况下,钳位电路(212)可以提供额外的电流。 此外,可以通过自调节阱(454)到源(404)反向偏置来实现对过程变化的补偿,所述反向偏压可以调制阱(454)内的存储器单元的p沟道晶体管的阈值电压,从而减少总泄漏。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Methods and devices for intramuscular stimulation of upper airway and swallowing muscle groups
    • 肌内刺激上呼吸道和吞咽肌肉组的方法和装置
    • US07606623B2
    • 2009-10-20
    • US10529401
    • 2003-09-26
    • Christy L. LudlowEric MannTheresa BurnettSteven Bielamowicz
    • Christy L. LudlowEric MannTheresa BurnettSteven Bielamowicz
    • A61N1/00
    • A61N1/36007
    • Devices and methods were discovered that successfully provided patient autonomous control of both hyolaryngeal elevation, anterior hyoid motion and opening of the upper esophageal sphincter for swallowing by intramuscular stimulation of two muscles. The technology allows patient self stimulation of swallowing and can return oral feeding to dysphagia patients. Indwelling electrode stimulation of only two muscles generated as much as 80 % of normal synergistic movement leading to swallowing. The devices and methods also are useful for control of other upper respiratory muscle groups involved in speech and voice. Calibration techniques may be used in combination for greater freedom in setting and using electrodes over extended implantation time periods. These methods and devices can control complex movements of body solids such as bone and cartilage and tissues by electro stimulation of a minimum set of muscles simultaneously.
    • 发现装置和方法成功地通过肌肉内刺激两只肌肉,使患者自主控制肛门高度,前部舌状运动和上食管括约肌的吞咽吞咽。 该技术允许患者自我刺激吞咽,并可将口服给予吞咽困难患者。 留置电极刺激只有两只肌肉产生多达80%的正常协同运动导致吞咽。 装置和方法也可用于控制涉及语音和声音的其他上呼吸肌群。 校准技术可以组合使用,以便在延长的植入时间段内设置和使用电极的更大自由度。 这些方法和装置可以通过同时电刺激最小肌肉组来控制身体固体如骨和软骨和组织的复杂运动。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Tagging network I/O transactions in a virtual machine run-time environment
    • 在虚拟机运行时环境中标记网络I / O事务
    • US20070217409A1
    • 2007-09-20
    • US11385130
    • 2006-03-20
    • Eric Mann
    • Eric Mann
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L63/029H04L63/123
    • An embodiment of the present invention is a technique to tag network transactions. A virtual queue stores packets received from and transmitted to a network interface card (NIC). A global session manager manages packet communication with a capability operating system (COS). A global virtual machine (VM) database stores global session identifiers (SIDs) of the packets and associated metadata. The global SIDs are used by the global session manager to track network sessions. The metadata describe characteristics of session connections. A VM tunnel connection encapsulates the packets passing to and from the COS.
    • 本发明的一个实施例是一种标记网络事务的技术。 虚拟队列存储从网络接口卡(NIC)接收并发送到网络接口卡(NIC)的数据包。 全局会话管理器管理与能力操作系统(COS)的分组通信。 全局虚拟机(VM)数据库存储分组和关联元数据的全局会话标识符(SID)。 全局会话管理器使用全局SID来跟踪网络会话。 元数据描述会话连接的特征。 VM隧道连接封装了传出COS的数据包。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • REORDER RESILIENT TRANSPORT
    • REORDER RESII运输
    • US20160182369A1
    • 2016-06-23
    • US14580981
    • 2014-12-23
    • Anil VasudevanParthasarathy SarangamEric MannDaniel Cohn
    • Anil VasudevanParthasarathy SarangamEric MannDaniel Cohn
    • H04L12/741H04L12/721H04L12/863H04L12/801H04L12/873
    • H04L45/74H04L45/38H04L47/115H04L47/52H04L47/54
    • Devices and techniques for reorder resilient transport are described herein. A device may store data packets in sequential positions of a flow queue in an order in which the data packets were received. The device may retrieve a first data packet from a first sequential position and a second data packet from a second sequential position that is next in sequence to the first sequential position in the flow queue. The device may store the first data packet and the second data packet in a buffer and refrain from providing the first data packet and the second data packet to upper layer circuitry if the packet order information for the first data packet and the second data packet indicate that the first data packet and the second data packet were received out of order. Other embodiments are also described.
    • 本文描述了用于重新排序弹性传输的装置和技术。 设备可以以数据分组被接收的顺序将数据分组存储在流队列的顺序位置。 设备可以从第一顺序位置检索第一数据分组,并从第二顺序位置检索第二数据分组,该第二顺序位置顺序地与流队列中的第一顺序位置顺序相关。 如果第一数据分组和第二数据分组的分组顺序信息指示该第一数据分组和第二数据分组指示该第一数据分组和第二数据分组,则该设备可以将第一数据分组和第二数据分组存储在缓冲器中,并且不向第一数据分组提供第二数据分组, 第一数据包和第二数据包被按顺序接收。 还描述了其它实施例。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Compression of data in read only storage and embedded systems
    • 在只读存储和嵌入式系统中压缩数据
    • US06349375B1
    • 2002-02-19
    • US09309061
    • 1999-05-10
    • David Vincent FaulknerStephen Jay KleinBruce Eric MannTavit K. OhanianThomas Courtenay PorcherPhilip John Trasatti
    • David Vincent FaulknerStephen Jay KleinBruce Eric MannTavit K. OhanianThomas Courtenay PorcherPhilip John Trasatti
    • G06F926
    • G06F12/08G06F2212/401
    • This disclosure involves the combination of data compression and decompression with a virtual memory system. A number of computer systems are discussed, including so-called embedded systems, in which data is stored in a storage device in a compressed format. In response to a request for data by a central processing unit (CPU), the virtual memory system will first determine if the requested data is present in the portion of main memory that is accessible to the CPU, which also happens to be where decompressed data is stored. If the requested data is not present in the decompressed portion of main memory, but rather is present in a compressed format in the storage device, the data will be transferred into the decompressed portion of main memory through a demand paging operation. During the demand paging operation, the compressed data will be decompressed. Likewise, if data is paged out of the decompressed portion of main memory, and that data must be saved, it can also be compressed before storage in the storage device for compressed data.
    • 本公开涉及数据压缩和解压缩与虚拟存储器系统的组合。 讨论了许多计算机系统,包括所谓的嵌入式系统,其中数据以压缩格式存储在存储设备中。 响应于中央处理单元(CPU)对数据的请求,虚拟存储器系统将首先确定所请求的数据是否存在于CPU可访问的主存储器部分中,这也恰好是解压缩数据 被存储。 如果请求的数据不存在于主存储器的解压缩部分中,而是以存储设备中的压缩格式存在,则数据将通过请求寻呼操作被传送到主存储器的解压缩部分。 在请求寻呼操作期间,压缩数据将被解压缩。 同样,如果数据从主存储器的解压缩部分中分页出来,并且数据必须被保存,那么也可以在存储设备中压缩数据之前对其进行压缩。