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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Updating machines while disconnected from an update source
    • 在与更新源断开连接时更新计算机
    • US07962586B2
    • 2011-06-14
    • US12547344
    • 2009-08-25
    • Scott P. DubalDouglas D. BoomElizabeth M. KapplerMark V. Montecalvo
    • Scott P. DubalDouglas D. BoomElizabeth M. KapplerMark V. Montecalvo
    • G06F15/177
    • G06F8/65Y02D10/42
    • Disclosed are exemplary embodiments for updating a networked machine having at least a dormant state and an active state. In various embodiments, when the machine it is a dormant state, it listens to a network for candidate updates, that is, updates that may be applicable to the machine. In some embodiments, determining the candidate update is an applicable update for the machine may be based at least in part on a variety of reasons, including testing if it has already been applied, does not actually update some aspect of the machine, conflicts with an existing configuration of the machine, conflicts with a policy of the machine, etc. The machine may cache some or all of the candidate updates or applicable updates, where a variety of rationales or policies may be used to control update retention. When the machine enters an active state, such as a power on or non-sleep mode, or other active state, the machine may validate integrity of an applicable update if not done while the machine was dormant, and optionally choose to install it.
    • 公开了用于更新具有至少休眠状态和活动状态的联网机器的示例性实施例。 在各种实施例中,当机器处于休眠状态时,它监听用于候选更新的网络,即可适用于机器的更新。 在一些实施例中,确定候选更新是机器的适用更新可以至少部分地基于各种原因,包括测试是否已被应用,实际上不更新机器的某些方面,与 机器的现有配置,与机器的策略等冲突。机器可以缓存候选更新或适用的更新中的一些或全部,其中可以使用各种理由或策略来控制更新保留。 当机器进入活动状态(如开机或非睡眠模式)或其他活动状态时,如果机器处于休眠状态,则机器可能会验证适用更新的完整性,如果在机器处于休眠状态,则可以选择安装。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • LIVE MIGRATION OF VIRTUALIZED SYSTEMS
    • VIRTUALIZED系统的实时迁移
    • US20150088586A1
    • 2015-03-26
    • US14037814
    • 2013-09-26
    • Chris PavlasDuke C. HongScott P. DubalElizabeth M. KapplerPatrick ConnorMatthew A. Jared
    • Chris PavlasDuke C. HongScott P. DubalElizabeth M. KapplerPatrick ConnorMatthew A. Jared
    • G06F9/455G06Q10/06
    • G06F9/45533G06F9/45558G06F2009/4557G06Q10/06315
    • Methods, apparatus, software, and system architectures for supporting virtualized system migrations and scaling. Under aspects of a method, data is automatically collected and aggregated at multiple levels by a plurality of agents for each of multiple data centers. The data includes data relating to virtual machine utilization, data relating to electrical utilization costs, data relating to data center utilization, and data relating to triggers events. The data is processed to determine whether to migrate virtual servers from a first data center to a second data center. The software architecture includes a plurality of modules including a controller, data center profile, transition triggers, power cost profile, and virtual machine package module. The agents are implemented in an agent hierarchy and configured to collect data themselves and/or aggregate data from other agents and provide an API to facilitate access to collected data and agent services.
    • 用于支持虚拟化系统迁移和缩放的方法,设备,软件和系统架构。 在方法的方面,数据被多个级别自动地收集和聚合,由多个代理针对多个数据中心中的每一个。 数据包括与虚拟机利用有关的数据,与电力利用成本有关的数据,与数据中心利用有关的数据以及与触发事件有关的数据。 处理数据以确定是否将虚拟服务器从第一个数据中心迁移到第二个数据中心。 软件架构包括多个模块,包括控制器,数据中心配置文件,转换触发器,电源成本配置文件和虚拟机包模块。 代理在代理层级中实现,并被配置为自己收集数据和/或从其他代理聚合数据,并提供API以便于访问收集的数据和代理服务。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • NUMA NODE PERIPHERAL SWITCH
    • NUMA NODE外围开关
    • US20150067229A1
    • 2015-03-05
    • US14014775
    • 2013-08-30
    • Patrick ConnorMatthew A. JaredDuke C. HongElizabeth M. KapplerChris PavlasScott P. Dubal
    • Patrick ConnorMatthew A. JaredDuke C. HongElizabeth M. KapplerChris PavlasScott P. Dubal
    • G06F13/40
    • Methods, apparatus, and computer platforms and architectures employing many-to-many and many-to-one peripheral switches. The methods and apparatus may be implemented on computer platforms having multiple nodes, such as those employing a Non-uniform Memory Access (NUMA) architecture, wherein each node comprises a plurality of components including a processor having at least one level of memory cache and being operatively coupled to system memory and operatively coupled to a many-to-many peripheral switch that includes a plurality of downstream ports to which NICs and/or peripheral expansion slots are operatively coupled, or a many-to-one switch that enables a peripheral device to be shared by multiple nodes. During operation, packets are received at the NICs and DMA memory writes are initiated using memory write transactions identifying a destination memory address. The many-to-many and many-to-one peripheral switches forwards the transaction packets internally within the switch based on the destination address such that the packets are forwarded to a node via which the memory address can be accessed. The platform architectures may also be configured to support migration operations in response to failure or replacement of a node.
    • 使用多对多和多对一外设交换机的方法,设备和计算机平台和架构。 方法和装置可以在具有多个节点的计算机平台上实现,例如采用非均匀存储器访问(NUMA)架构的那些节点,其中每个节点包括多个部件,包括具有至少一个级别的存储器高速缓存的处理器 可操作地耦合到系统存储器并且可操作地耦合到多对多外围设备交换机,其包括NIC和/或外围扩展槽可操作地耦合到的多个下游端口,或多对一开关,其使外围设备 由多个节点共享。 在操作期间,在NIC处接收数据包,并且使用识别目的地存储器地址的存储器写入事务来启动DMA存储器写入。 多对多和多对一的外设交换机基于目的地地址在交换机内部转发事务分组,使得分组被转发到可以通过其访问存储器地址的节点。 平台架构还可以被配置为支持响应于节点的故障或替换的迁移操作。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • NUMA AWARE NETWORK INTERFACE
    • NUMA AWARE网络界面
    • US20140122634A1
    • 2014-05-01
    • US13663131
    • 2012-10-29
    • Patrick ConnerChris PavlasElizabeth M. KapplerMatthew A. JaredDuke C. HongScott P. Dubal
    • Patrick ConnerChris PavlasElizabeth M. KapplerMatthew A. JaredDuke C. HongScott P. Dubal
    • G06F15/167G06F13/16G06F15/16
    • G06F13/4027H04L12/56H04L41/08H04L47/10H04L47/33H04L67/10H04L69/321
    • Methods, apparatus, and computer platforms and architectures employing node aware network interfaces are disclosed. The methods and apparatus may be implemented on computer platforms such as those employing a Non-uniform Memory Access (NUMA) architecture including a plurality of nodes, each node comprising a plurality of components including a processor having at least one level of memory cache and being operatively coupled to system memory and operatively coupled to a NUMA aware Network Interface Controller (NIC). Under one method, a packet is received from a network at a first NIC comprising a component of a first node, and a determination is made that packet data for the packet is to be forwarded to a second node including a second NIC. The packet data is then forwarded from the first NIC to the second NIC via a NIC-to-NIC interconnect link. Upon being received at the second NIC, processing of the packet (data) is handled as if the packet was received from the network at the second NIC.
    • 公开了采用节点感知网络接口的方法,装置和计算机平台和架构。 方法和装置可以在诸如使用包括多个节点的非均匀存储器访问(NUMA)架构的计算机平台上实现,每个节点包括多个部件,包括具有至少一个级别的存储器高速缓存的处理器 可操作地耦合到系统存储器并且可操作地耦合到NUMA感知网络接口控制器(NIC)。 在一种方法下,从包括第一节点的组件的第一NIC处的网络接收分组,并且确定该分组的分组数据将被转发到包括第二NIC的第二节点。 然后,分组数据经由NIC至NIC互连链路从第一NIC转发到第二NIC。 在第二NIC被接收时,分组(数据)的处理被处理,好像在第二NIC处从网络接收到分组。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • UPDATING MACHINES WHILE DISCONNECTED FROM AN UPDATE SOURCE
    • 从更新源断开连接的更新机器
    • US20100082841A1
    • 2010-04-01
    • US12547344
    • 2009-08-25
    • Scott P. DubalDouglas D. BoomElizabeth M. KapplerMark V. Montecalvo
    • Scott P. DubalDouglas D. BoomElizabeth M. KapplerMark V. Montecalvo
    • G06F9/44G06F15/16G06F1/32
    • G06F8/65Y02D10/42
    • Disclosed are exemplary embodiments for updating a networked machine having at least a dormant state and an active state. In various embodiments, when the machine it is a dormant state, it listens to a network for candidate updates, that is, updates that may be applicable to the machine. In some embodiments, determining the candidate update is an applicable update for the machine may be based at least in part on a variety of reasons, including testing if it has already been applied, does not actually update some aspect of the machine, conflicts with an existing configuration of the machine, conflicts with a policy of the machine, etc. The machine may cache some or all of the candidate updates or applicable updates, where a variety of rationales or policies may be used to control update retention. When the machine enters an active state, such as a power on or non-sleep mode, or other active state, the machine may validate integrity of an applicable update if not done while the machine was dormant, and optionally choose to install it.
    • 公开了用于更新具有至少休眠状态和活动状态的联网机器的示例性实施例。 在各种实施例中,当机器处于休眠状态时,它监听用于候选更新的网络,即可适用于机器的更新。 在一些实施例中,确定候选更新是机器的适用更新可以至少部分地基于各种原因,包括测试是否已被应用,实际上不更新机器的某些方面,与 机器的现有配置,与机器的策略等冲突。机器可以缓存候选更新或适用的更新中的一些或全部,其中可以使用各种理由或策略来控制更新保留。 当机器进入活动状态(如开机或非睡眠模式)或其他活动状态时,如果机器处于休眠状态,则机器可能会验证适用更新的完整性,如果在机器处于休眠状态,则可以选择安装。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Updating machines while disconnected from an update source
    • 在与更新源断开连接时更新计算机
    • US07581029B2
    • 2009-08-25
    • US11157334
    • 2005-06-20
    • Scott P. DubalDouglas D. BoomElizabeth M. KapplerMark V. Montecalvo
    • Scott P. DubalDouglas D. BoomElizabeth M. KapplerMark V. Montecalvo
    • G06F15/16
    • G06F8/65Y02D10/42
    • Disclosed are exemplary embodiments for updating a networked machine having at least a dormant state and an active state. In various embodiments, when the machine it is a dormant state, it listens to a network for candidate updates, that is, updates that may be applicable to the machine. In some embodiments, determining the candidate update is an applicable update for the machine may be based at least in part on a variety of reasons, including testing if it has already been applied, does not actually update some aspect of the machine, conflicts with an existing configuration of the machine, conflicts with a policy of the machine, etc. The machine may cache some or all of the candidate updates or applicable updates, where a variety of rationales or policies may be used to control update retention. When the machine enters an active state, such as a power on or non-sleep mode, or other active state, the machine may validate integrity of an applicable update if not done while the machine was dormant, and optionally choose to install it.
    • 公开了用于更新具有至少休眠状态和活动状态的联网机器的示例性实施例。 在各种实施例中,当机器处于休眠状态时,它监听用于候选更新的网络,即可适用于机器的更新。 在一些实施例中,确定候选更新是机器的适用更新可以至少部分地基于各种原因,包括测试是否已被应用,实际上不更新机器的某些方面,与 机器的现有配置,与机器的策略等冲突。机器可以缓存候选更新或适用的更新中的一些或全部,其中可以使用各种理由或策略来控制更新保留。 当机器进入活动状态(如开机或非睡眠模式)或其他活动状态时,如果机器处于休眠状态,则机器可能会验证适用更新的完整性,如果在机器处于休眠状态,则可以选择安装。