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    • 3. 发明申请
    • PROCESS AND INSTALLATION FOR THE CONVERSION OF CRUDE OIL TO PETROCHEMICALS HAVING AN IMPROVED CARBON-EFFICIENCY
    • 将原油转化为具有改进碳效率的石油化工的工艺和安装
    • US20160369187A1
    • 2016-12-22
    • US14901865
    • 2014-06-30
    • Andrew Mark WardRavichander NarayanaswamyArno Johannes Maria OprinsVijayanand RajagopalanEgidius Jacoba Maria SchaerlaeckensRaul Velasco PelaezSAUDI BASIC INDUSTRIES CORPORATIONSABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
    • Andrew Mark WardRavichander NarayanaswamyArno Johannes Maria OprinsVijayanand RajagopalanEgidius Jacoba Maria SchaerlaeckensRaul Velasco Pelaez
    • C10G69/02
    • The present invention relates to an integrated process to convert crude oil into petrochemical products comprising crude oil distillation, hydrocracking and olefins synthesis, which process comprises subjecting a hydrocracker feed to hydrocracking to produce LPG and BTX and subjecting the LPG produced in the process to olefins synthesis. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a process installation to convert crude oil into petrochemical products comprising: a crude distillation unit comprising an inlet for crude oil and at least one outlet for one or more of naphtha, kerosene and gasoil; a hydrocracker comprising an inlet for a hydrocracker feed, an outlet for LPG and an outlet for BTX; and a unit for olefins synthesis comprising an inlet for LPG produced by the integrated petrochemical process installation and an outlet for olefins. The hydrocracker feed used in the process and the process installation of the present invention comprises one or more of naphtha, kerosene and gasoil produced by crude oil distillation in the process; and refinery unit-derived light-distillate and/or refinery unit-derived middle-distillate produced in the process. The process and process installation of the present invention have an increased production of petrochemicals at the expense of the production of fuels and an improved carbon efficiency in terms of the conversion of crude oils into petrochemicals.
    • 本发明涉及将原油转化成包括原油蒸馏,加氢裂化和烯烃合成的石化产品的综合方法,该方法包括使加氢裂化器进料加氢裂化以产生LPG和BTX,并使该方法中产生的LPG进行烯烃合成 。 此外,本发明涉及将原油转化成石油化学产品的工艺装置,其包括:原油蒸馏单元,其包含用于原油的入口和用于石脑油,煤油和油油中的一种或多种的至少一个出口; 加氢裂化器,包括用于加氢裂化器进料的入口,用于LPG的出口和用于BTX的出口; 和用于烯烃合成的单元,其包括由综合石化工艺装置生产的LPG的入口和用于烯烃的出口。 本发明方法和工艺装置中使用的加氢裂化器进料包括在该方法中通过原油蒸馏生产的一种或多种石脑油,煤油和瓦斯油; 以及在该过程中生产的炼油厂单元衍生的轻馏分和/或炼油单元衍生的中间馏分。 本发明的方法和方法安装以石油生产为代价增加石油化学品的生产,并且在原油转化为石油化学品方面提高了碳效率。