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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Fixing and release systems and fastener networks
    • 固定和释放系统和紧固件网络
    • US20050172462A1
    • 2005-08-11
    • US11016498
    • 2004-12-17
    • Dickory RudduckLachlan GoldspinkGeoffrey SizerLee BlattmannEdward Farren-PriceJoshua Park
    • Dickory RudduckLachlan GoldspinkGeoffrey SizerLee BlattmannEdward Farren-PriceJoshua Park
    • A44B99/00F16B1/00F16B21/06A44B21/00
    • F16B21/06F16B1/0014Y10T24/45461Y10T24/45471Y10T24/45482
    • In the first aspect, the invention provides a fastener which includes a fastening element and an actuating means attached to the fastening element. The fastening element has a flexible beam and an engagement means. The actuating means includes a material, such as shape memory alloy, which contracts when activated. When the material is contracted, the beam moves between an engagement position and a disengagement position. In a second aspect, the invention provides a fastener for use in a network of fasteners. The fastener has address means which serve to distinguish the fastener from the other fasteners in the network. The fastener may be the same as the fastener in the first aspect of the invention, or a different fastener. A network or system of such fasteners is also provided. In a third aspect, the invention provides, in a process for producing product, during which process there are a number of steps in which a first element is releasably fixed to a second element, the use of the fastener in the first aspect or the second aspect of the invention to releasably fix the first element and the second element. The invention also provides a computer system programmed to perform the process of the invention.
    • 在第一方面,本发明提供了一种紧固件,其包括紧固元件和附接到紧固元件的致动装置。 紧固元件具有柔性梁和接合装置。 致动装置包括当激活时收缩的材料,例如形状记忆合金。 当材料收缩时,梁在接合位置和脱离位置之间移动。 在第二方面,本发明提供一种用于紧固件网络中的紧固件。 紧固件具有用于将紧固件与网络中的其他紧固件区分开的地址装置。 紧固件可以与本发明的第一方面中的紧固件相同或不同的紧固件。 还提供了这种紧固件的网络或系统。 在第三方面,本发明在制造产品的方法中提供了一种在第一方面或第二种方法中使用第一元件可释放地固定到第二元件的步骤 本发明的可释放地固定第一元件和第二元件的方面。 本发明还提供了一种被编程用于执行本发明的方法的计算机系统。