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1. 发明授权

US4882422A Pulmonary surfactant proteins 失效
标题翻译：肺表面活性蛋白
公开(公告)号：US4882422A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-21
申请号：US100372
申请日：1987-09-24
申请人： H. William Taeusch , Kenneth A. Jacobs , D. Randall Steinbrink , Joanna Floros , David S. Phelps , Edward F. Fritsch
发明人： H. William Taeusch , Kenneth A. Jacobs , D. Randall Steinbrink , Joanna Floros , David S. Phelps , Edward F. Fritsch
IPC分类号： A61K38/00 , C07K14/785 , C07K13/00 , A61K37/02
CPC分类号： C07K14/785 , A61K38/00 , Y10S530/808
摘要： This invention relates to novel proteins useful for enhancing pulmonary surfactant activity, methods for obtaining said proteins and compositions containing one or more of the proteins. The proteins of this invention include the following:1. A protein characterized by a molecular weight of about 35 kd and by being encoded for by the DNA sequence depicted in Table 1.2. A protein characterized by a molecular weight of about 35 kd and by being encoded for by the DNA sequence depicted in Table 2.3. A protein encoded for by a portion of the DNA sequence depicted in Table 6 and characterized by a molecular weight of about 5.5-9 kd; and4. A protein characterized by a molecular weight of about 5.5-9 kd and an amino acid composition as set forth in Table 4.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可用于增强肺表面活性剂活性的新型蛋白质，获得所述蛋白质的方法和含有一种或多种蛋白质的组合物。本发明的蛋白质包括以下：1.特征在于分子量约35kd的蛋白质，并由表1所示的DNA序列编码。2.一种特征在于分子量约35kd的蛋白质，通过由表2所示的DNA序列编码。3.由表6所示的DNA序列的一部分编码的蛋白质，其特征在于分子量为约5.5-9kd; 4.一种蛋白质，其分子量为约5.5-9kd，氨基酸组成如表4所示。

2. 发明授权

US4766064A Displacement polynucleotide assay employing polyether and diagnostic kit 失效
标题翻译：使用聚醚和诊断试剂盒的位移多核苷酸测定
公开(公告)号：US4766064A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-23
申请号：US684308
申请日：1984-12-20
申请人： Jon I. Williams , Marian S. Ellwood , Mary Collins , Edward F. Fritsch , Joseph G. Brewen , Steven E. Diamond
发明人： Jon I. Williams , Marian S. Ellwood , Mary Collins , Edward F. Fritsch , Joseph G. Brewen , Steven E. Diamond
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , G01N33/566
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6832 , C12Q1/6823 , C12Q1/6827 , C12Q1/6876 , Y10S435/803 , Y10S435/81
摘要： A diagnostic reagent is disclosed containing a complex of a probe polynucleotide (P) bound via purine/pyrimidine hydrogen bonding to a labeled polynucleotide (L). The probe (P) contains a target binding region (TBR) capable of binding to a target nucleotide sequence (G) of a biological sample. A method is disclosed in which contact with a sample containing the target nucleotide sequence (G) causes binding, initially between G and a single-stranded portion (IBR) of the target binding region (TBR). Thereafter the labeled polynucleotide (L) is displaced from the complex by branch migration of (G) into the (P)/(L) binding region. A volume excluding polymeric agent such as poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO or PEG) or other polyethers enhances the rate of appearance of displaced labeled polynucleotide. Determination of displaced labeled polynucleotide (L) gives a value which is a function of the presence and concentration of target nucleotide sequence (G) in the sample.
摘要翻译：公开了一种诊断试剂，其含有通过嘌呤/嘧啶氢键与标记的多核苷酸（L）结合的探针多核苷酸（P）的复合物。探针（P）含有能够结合生物样品的靶核苷酸序列（G）的靶结合区（TBR）。公开了一种与含有靶核苷酸序列（G）的样品的接触引起最初在G与靶结合区（TBR）的单链部分（IBR）之间的结合。此后，通过（G）的分支迁移进入（P）/（L）结合区域，标记的多核苷酸（L）从络合物中移位。不包括聚合物如聚（环氧乙烷）（PEO或PEG）或其他聚醚的体积增加了置换的标记多核苷酸的出现速率。置换的标记多核苷酸（L）的测定给出了样品中靶核苷酸序列（G）的存在和浓度的函数值。

3. 发明授权

US4766062A Displacement polynucleotide assay method and polynucleotide complex reagent therefor 失效
标题翻译：位移多核苷酸测定方法和多核苷酸复合试剂
公开(公告)号：US4766062A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-23
申请号：US607885
申请日：1984-05-07
申请人： Steven E. Diamond , Joseph G. Brewen , Jon I. Williams , Marian S. Ellwood , Mary Collins , Edward F. Fritsch
发明人： Steven E. Diamond , Joseph G. Brewen , Jon I. Williams , Marian S. Ellwood , Mary Collins , Edward F. Fritsch
IPC分类号： G01N33/50 , C12N15/09 , C12Q1/68 , G01N33/58 , G01N33/566
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6823 , C12Q1/6813 , C12Q1/6827 , C12Q1/6832 , C12Q1/6876 , Y10S435/803 , Y10S435/81
摘要： A diagnostic reagent is disclosed containing a complex of a probe polynucleotide (P) bound via purine/pyrimidine hydrogen bonding to a labeled polynucleotide (L). The probe (P) contains a target binding region (TBR) capable of binding to a target nucleotide sequence (G) of a biological sample. A method is disclosed in which contact with a sample containing the target nucleotide sequence (G) causes binding, initially between G and a single-stranded portion (IBR) of the target binding region (TBR). Thereafter the labeled polynucleotide (L) is displaced from the complex by branch migration of (G) into the (P)/(L) binding region. Determination of displaced labeled polynucleotide (L) gives a value which is a function of the presence and concentration of target nucleotide sequence (G) in the sample.
摘要翻译：公开了一种诊断试剂，其含有通过嘌呤/嘧啶氢键与标记的多核苷酸（L）结合的探针多核苷酸（P）的复合物。探针（P）含有能够结合生物样品的靶核苷酸序列（G）的靶结合区（TBR）。公开了一种与含有靶核苷酸序列（G）的样品的接触引起最初在G与靶结合区（TBR）的单链部分（IBR）之间的结合。此后，通过（G）的分支迁移进入（P）/（L）结合区域，标记的多核苷酸（L）从络合物中移位。置换的标记多核苷酸（L）的测定给出了样品中靶核苷酸序列（G）的存在和浓度的函数值。

4. 发明授权

US5268266A Process and nucleic acid construct for producing reagent complexes useful in determining target nucleotide sequences 失效
标题翻译：用于产生可用于测定靶核苷酸序列的试剂复合物的方法和核酸构建体
公开(公告)号：US5268266A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-07
申请号：US938201
申请日：1986-06-09
申请人： Edward F. Fritsch , Mary Collins
发明人： Edward F. Fritsch , Mary Collins
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , C07H21/00 , C07H21/04
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6827 , C12Q1/6813 , C12Q1/6823 , C12Q1/683 , C12Q1/6832 , C12Q1/6876
摘要： A nucleic acid construct useful in preparing reagents for determining target nucleotide sequences in the nucleic acid of a biological sample, the construct having in its single-stranded form:(a) a target binding region substantially complementary to the target nucleotide sequence, and(b) a signal strand pairing segment bound in the construct by complementary base pairing to a portion of the target binding region;a second portion of the target binding region being single-stranded; andthe target binding region and signal strand pairing segment being covalently linked by a phosphate/sugar backbone.A replicable nucleic acid having an origin of replication and two half-restriction sites capable of forming a restriction site can be treated with a restriction enzyme to form a length of nucleic acid containing the target binding region and the signal strand pairing segment. Subsequent labeling of the construct and various optional cleavage and derivation steps can convert the construct to a reagent complex.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US86 / 00742 Sec。 371日期1986年6月9日第 102（e）日期1986年6月9日PCT提交1986年4月11日PCT公布。公开号WO86 / 06412 日期：1986年11月6日。一种用于制备用于测定生物样品核酸中的靶核苷酸序列的试剂的核酸构建体，所述构建体具有单链形式：（a）与靶核苷酸序列，和（b）通过与靶结合区域的一部分的互补碱基配对结合在构建体中的信号链配对区段; 目标结合区域的第二部分是单链的; 并且靶结合区和信号链配对片段由磷酸/糖主链共价连接。可以用限制酶处理具有复制起点的复制核酸和两个能够形成限制性位点的半限制性位点，以形成一定长度的含有靶结合区和信号链配对片段的核酸。随后标记构建体和各种任选的切割和衍生步骤可将构建体转化为试剂复合物。

5. 发明授权

US4725537A Assay, reagent and kit employing nucleic acid strand displacement and restriction endonuclease cleavage 失效
标题翻译：测定，试剂和试剂盒采用核酸链置换和限制性内切酶切割
公开(公告)号：US4725537A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-16
申请号：US777657
申请日：1985-09-19
申请人： Edward F. Fritsch , Jon I. Williams
发明人： Edward F. Fritsch , Jon I. Williams
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , G01N33/53 , G01N33/566
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6823 , C12Q1/683 , Y10S435/81
摘要： A target nucleotide sequence having a half-restriction site is determined in the nucleic acid of a biological sample. It is contacted with a reagent complex of:(i) a labeled probe polynucleotide containing a target binding region which is substantially complementary to the target nucleotide sequence and which contains a unique half-restriction site completely complementary to the half-restriction site of the target nucleotide sequence; and(ii) a second polynucleotide hybridized to the labeled probe polynucleotide in at least a portion of the target binding region, the portion including the unique half-restriction site of the target binding region;The second polynucleotide contains at least one mismatched or unpaired nucleotide opposite to the unique half-restriction site of the labeled probe polynucleotide, whereby a restriction enzyme specific for the unique restriction site will not cleave the reagent complex. The target nucleotide sequence, if present, displaces the second polynucleotide from the target nucleotide region and forms the unique restriction site in double-stranded form. The labeled probe polynucleotide is then cleaved at the unique restriction site in double-stranded form to form labeled cleavage fragment, which is detected.
摘要翻译：在生物样品的核酸中测定具有半限制性位点的靶核苷酸序列。（i）含有一个靶结合区是与靶核苷酸序列基本互补，并且其中包含一个独特的半限制性位点到目标的半限制性位点完全互补的标记探针的多核苷酸：其与的试剂复合物接触核苷酸序列; 和（ii）在靶结合区域的至少一部分中与标记的探针多核苷酸杂交的第二个多核苷酸，该部分包括靶结合区域的唯一半限制性位点; 第二个多核苷酸含有与标记的探针多核苷酸的唯一半限制性位点相对的至少一个错配或非配对核苷酸，由此对于唯一限制性位点特异的限制酶不会切割试剂复合物。靶核苷酸序列（如果存在的话）将第二个多核苷酸从靶核苷酸区置换，并以双链形式形成唯一的限制性位点。然后将标记的探针多核苷酸以唯一的限制性位点以双链形式切割，以形成标记的切割片段，其被检测。

6. 发明授权

US4725536A Reagent polynucleotide complex with multiple target binding regions, and kit and methods 失效
标题翻译：具有多个靶结合区的试剂多核苷酸复合物，试剂盒和方法
公开(公告)号：US4725536A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-16
申请号：US777796
申请日：1985-09-19
申请人： Edward F. Fritsch , Mary Collins
发明人： Edward F. Fritsch , Mary Collins
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , G01N33/566
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6883 , C12Q1/6823 , C12Q1/6827 , Y10S435/81
摘要： Reagent complexes containing a probe polynucleotide with at least two target binding regions. A labeled polynucleotide is bound to at least a portion of each target binding region. In one method, sample nucleic acid displaces labeled polynucleotide from one target binding region; after washing, a reagent polynucleotide displaces labeled polynucleotide from the other target binding region. In a second method, sample nucleic acid strands having two target nucleic acid sequences in proximity (e.g., sequences translocated in certain cancers) displace the labeled polynucleotide from both target binding region.
摘要翻译：含有具有至少两个靶结合区的探针多核苷酸的试剂复合物。标记的多核苷酸与每个靶结合区域的至少一部分结合。在一种方法中，样品核酸从一个靶结合区域置换标记的多核苷酸; 洗涤后，试剂多核苷酸将标记的多核苷酸从其他靶结合区置换。在第二种方法中，具有接近的两个靶核酸序列的样品核酸链（例如在某些癌症中易位的序列）从两个靶结合区置换标记的多核苷酸。

7. 发明授权

US4818680A Method and kit involving displacement and rehybridization of labeled polynucleotide 失效
标题翻译：标记多核苷酸置换和再杂交的方法和试剂盒
公开(公告)号：US4818680A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US811034
申请日：1985-12-18
申请人： Mary Collins , Joseph P. Dougherty , Marian S. Ellwood , Edward F. Fritsch , Kenneth A. Jacobs
发明人： Mary Collins , Joseph P. Dougherty , Marian S. Ellwood , Edward F. Fritsch , Kenneth A. Jacobs
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , G01N33/566
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6876 , C12Q1/6813 , C12Q1/6823 , Y10S435/81
摘要： A diagnostic reagent is disclosed which is capable of binding to a target nucleotide sequence which is bound to a labeled polynucleotide in a target binding region which is at least partially co-extensive with the target binding region in the probe polynucleotide which is capable of binding to the target nucleotide sequence. A method is disclosed in which the reagent is contacted with a sample and with a capturing polynucleotide under conditions such that target nucleotide which may be present in the sample binds to the probe polynucleotide and displaces labeled polynucleotide from the reagent complex, and the capturing polynucleotide binds selectively to the displaced labeled polynucleotide in the region of the labeled polynucleotide that had been bound to the probe polynucleotide. Determination of the displaced nucleotide gives a value which is a function of the presence and concentration of target nucleotide in the sample.
摘要翻译：公开了一种诊断试剂，其能够结合靶向结合区域中的标记的多核苷酸的靶核苷酸序列，所述靶结合区域与探针多核苷酸中的靶结合区域至少部分共同扩增，所述靶结合区域能够结合靶核苷酸序列。公开了一种方法，其中试剂与样品和捕获多核苷酸在条件下接触，使得可能存在于样品中的靶核苷酸与探针多核苷酸结合并从试剂复合物置换标记的多核苷酸，并且捕获多核苷酸结合选择性地与已经与探针多核苷酸结合的标记的多核苷酸的区域中的置换的标记的多核苷酸。取代的核苷酸的测定给出一个值，该值是样品中靶核苷酸的存在和浓度的函数。

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