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1. 发明授权

US4900986A Ballast circuit for starting fluorescent lamps 失效
标题翻译：用于启动荧光灯的镇流器电路
公开(公告)号：US4900986A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-13
申请号：US240904
申请日：1988-09-06
申请人： Edward E. Hammer , Eugene Lemmers
发明人： Edward E. Hammer , Eugene Lemmers
IPC分类号： H05B41/04
CPC分类号： H05B41/044 , Y10S315/02
摘要： An improved ballast circuit for fluorescent lamps includes an electronic bilateral triggering device and a capacitor connected in series combination across the secondary winding output terminals of a ballasting transformer and in shunt with the fluorescent lamps. The triggering device and the capacitor operate to produce high frequency oscillations superimposed on the high AC voltage applied across the lamp cathodes to improve the capacitive coupling between the lamps and their mounting fixture during starting. The triggering device becomes nonconductive to effectively remove itself and the capacitor from the starting circuit while the lamps are lit.
摘要翻译：用于荧光灯的改进的镇流器电路包括电子双向触发装置和在镇流变压器的次级绕组输出端子上串联组合并与荧光灯分流的电容器。触发装置和电容器用于产生叠加在灯阴极上施加的高交流电压上的高频振荡，以改善在启动期间灯和它们的安装夹具之间的电容耦合。触发装置变得不导通，以在灯点亮时有效地将其自身和电容器从启动电路中移除。

2. 发明授权

US4463280A Shaped discharge lamp with starting aid 失效
标题翻译：形状放电灯带启动辅助
公开(公告)号：US4463280A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-31
申请号：US368499
申请日：1982-04-15
申请人： Edward E. Hammer , Charles E. Beck
发明人： Edward E. Hammer , Charles E. Beck
IPC分类号： H01J61/54 , H01J17/00 , H01J61/00
CPC分类号： H01J61/547
摘要： A discharge lamp comprising an elongated bulb shaped so that the ends thereof are substantially closer together than if the bulb were straight and containing electrodes respectively near said ends thereof, electrically interconnected bracing straps around the end regions of the bulb, and a starting aid comprising T-shaped conductive members having bands respectively at least partly around said bulb in the vicinity of each of said electrodes and having stems respectively extending under and clamped by said bracing straps.
摘要翻译：一种放电灯，其包括细长的灯泡，使得其端部比所述灯泡是直的并且分别在其端部附近包含电极，电气互连的支撑带围绕灯泡的端部区域大体上更靠近在一起，以及起动辅助件，包括T 形状的导电构件具有分别至少部分地围绕所述灯泡在每个所述电极附近的带，并且具有分别延伸到所述支撑带下方并被所述支撑带夹紧的杆。

3. 发明授权

US4425530A Time delay lamp ballast circuit 失效
标题翻译：延时灯镇流器电路
公开(公告)号：US4425530A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-10
申请号：US313878
申请日：1981-10-22
申请人： Edward E. Hammer , Eugene Lemmers
发明人： Edward E. Hammer , Eugene Lemmers
IPC分类号： H05B41/232 , H05B41/18 , H05B39/04 , H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B41/18 , Y10S315/05
摘要： A multiple fluorescent lamp ballast circuit of the rapid start type in which heating current is supplied to the lamp cathodes. A time delay switch is connected in series with a starting capacitor across one or more of the lamps, to delay lamp starting until the cathodes are sufficiently heated.
摘要翻译：一种快速启动型的多灯荧光灯镇流器电路，其中向灯阴极提供加热电流。时间延迟开关与一个或多个灯上的启动电容器串联连接，以延迟启动灯直到阴极充分加热。

4. 发明授权

US4399391A Circuit for starting and operating fluorescent lamps 失效
标题翻译：启动和操作荧光灯的电路
公开(公告)号：US4399391A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-16
申请号：US272338
申请日：1981-06-10
申请人： Edward E. Hammer , Eugene Lemmers , Dail L. Swanson
发明人： Edward E. Hammer , Eugene Lemmers , Dail L. Swanson
IPC分类号： H05B41/23 , H05B41/04 , H05B41/232 , H05B41/14 , H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B41/2325 , H05B41/044 , Y10S315/05
摘要： A circuit for starting and operating fluorescent lamps from an a-c power source, comprising reactive ballast means connected to ballast the lamps and having a non-linear characteristic for producing harmonics of the power source frequency, and a capacitor and a cathode heating transformer connected in series and connected to receive power from said ballast means and resonant in a frequency range including two or more of said harmonics. A switch may be connected in series with the capacitor and cathode heating transformer for opening the cathode heating circuit when the lamps are operating, to conserve electrical energy.
摘要翻译：一种用于从交流电源启动和操作荧光灯的电路，包括连接到镇流灯并具有用于产生电源频率的谐波的非线性特性的反应性镇流器装置，以及串联连接的电容器和阴极加热变压器并且被连接以从所述镇流器装置接收功率并且在包括所述谐波中的两个或更多个的频率范围内谐振。开关可以与电容器和阴极加热变压器串联连接，以在灯操作时打开阴极加热电路，以节省电能。

5. 发明授权

US06650042B2 Low-wattage fluorescent lamp 失效
公开(公告)号：US06650042B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US09842455
申请日：2001-04-26
申请人： Edward E. Hammer
发明人： Edward E. Hammer
IPC分类号： H01J188
CPC分类号： H01J61/045 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/72
摘要： A low-wattage fluorescent lamp is provided. The lamp has at least one mercury cold spot region effective to maintain the mercury in the lamp at less than 30° C., preferably 25° C., in an enclosed lamp fixture. The lamp also features a reduced distance between electrodes resulting in less power being required to sustain an electric arc discharge during operation of the lamp. The lower power electric arc generates less heat to raise the temperature of mercury vapor within the lamp.

6. 发明授权

US6051930A Extended wire connector for starting compact fluorescent lamp system 失效
标题翻译：用于启动紧凑型荧光灯系统的扩展电线连接器
公开(公告)号：US6051930A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US53312
申请日：1998-04-01
申请人： Edward E. Hammer , Alvin A. Bush
发明人： Edward E. Hammer , Alvin A. Bush
IPC分类号： H01J61/32 , H01J61/54 , H01J7/44
CPC分类号： H01J61/327 , H01J61/547 , Y02B20/19
摘要： A compact fluorescent lamp system includes a housing. An external base connector is mounted in the housing. The external base connector receives electrical power from an external source. A ballast unit is secured within the housing and electrically connected to the external base connector. The ballast unit controls the electrical power received from the external source. The compact fluorescent lamp system also includes a lamp unit. The lamp unit includes an amalgam ball pellet within the lamp unit, first and second lamp electrodes extending into the lamp unit, and a gas which breaks-down, permitting an electrical current to pass through the lamp unit. An inside wall of the lamp unit is coated with a material which fluoresces when the gas within the sealed lamp unit ionizes. The lamp unit also includes an extended wire connection having a first end electrically connected to one of the first and second lamp electrodes and a second end located near another point on the lamp unit. A breakdown voltage path within the lamp unit is favorably modified by the extended wire connection.
摘要翻译：紧凑型荧光灯系统包括壳体。外部基座连接器安装在外壳中。外部基座连接器从外部电源接收电力。镇流器单元固定在壳体内并电连接到外部基座连接器。镇流器单元控制从外部源接收的电力。紧凑型荧光灯系统还包括灯单元。灯单元包括在灯单元内的汞齐球团块，延伸到灯单元中的第一和第二灯电极以及分解的气体，允许电流通过灯单元。灯单元的内壁涂覆有当密封的灯单元内的气体电离时发荧光的材料。灯单元还包括延长的电线连接，其具有电连接到第一和第二灯电极之一的第一端和位于灯单元上的另一点附近的第二端。灯单元内的击穿电压路径通过延长的电线连接有利地被修改。

7. 发明授权

US4914354A Reactor-type ballast circuit 失效
标题翻译：电抗器型镇流器电路
公开(公告)号：US4914354A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US241991
申请日：1988-09-08
申请人： Edward E. Hammer , Eugene Lemmers
发明人： Edward E. Hammer , Eugene Lemmers
IPC分类号： H05B41/08
CPC分类号： H05B41/08 , Y10S315/05
摘要： An improved, more energy efficient reactor-type ballasting circuit for fluorescent lamps includes an inductive ballasting coil for directly applying an AC line voltage to the cathodes of a lamp without an intermediate autotransformer and also includes a glow type thermal switch in series with a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) resistor for electrical connection across the cathodes of the lamp to conduct pre-heating current to the lamp cathodes. The PTC resistor will effectively remove the glow switch from the ballast circuit if the switch fails to open after an appropriate time delay.

8. 发明授权

US4644227A Three lamp ballast 失效
标题翻译：三灯镇流器
公开(公告)号：US4644227A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US684311
申请日：1984-12-20
申请人： Edward E. Hammer , Eugene Lemmers , Dail L. Swanson
发明人： Edward E. Hammer , Eugene Lemmers , Dail L. Swanson
IPC分类号： H05B41/232 , H05B39/00 , H05B41/14
CPC分类号： H05B41/2325
摘要： A low pressure gas discharge lamp ballast circuit is provided for three series-connected low energy gas discharge lamps, in which a first starting capacitor provides a starting voltage to one of the lamps, and a second starting capacitor provides a starting voltage to a second one of the lamps in sequence, so that the ballast losses can be minimized by reducing the ratio of the voltage applied across the three lamp system to the total lamp voltage, while still maintaining the light output and not having to use expensive lamp bases and lampholders.
摘要翻译：为三个串联连接的低能气体放电灯提供低压气体放电灯镇流器电路，其中第一启动电容器向一个灯提供启动电压，第二启动电容器向第二启动电容器提供启动电压的灯，从而通过减少施加在三个灯系统上的电压与总灯电压的比率，同时仍然保持光输出并且不必使用昂贵的灯座和灯座，可以最小化镇流器损耗。

9. 再颁专利

USRE31970E High efficiency ballast system for gaseous discharge lamps 失效
标题翻译：用于气体放电灯的高效镇流器系统
公开(公告)号：USRE31970E
公开(公告)日：1985-08-13
申请号：US440107
申请日：1982-11-08
申请人： David H. Riesland , Edward E. Hammer , Eugene Lemmers
发明人： David H. Riesland , Edward E. Hammer , Eugene Lemmers
IPC分类号： H05B41/232
CPC分类号： H05B41/2325
摘要： Electrical lamp ballast system for starting and operating fluorescent lamps with improved efficiency. System includes high leakage reactance autotransformer having primary and secondary windings, and a ballast capacitor connected in series with the secondary winding and two serially connected fluorescent lamps of low starting and operating voltage, the secondary circuit being connected to a tap on the primary winding for reducing the ratio of the ballast power input to the lamp light output. The system provides for reduced lamp current crest factor, thereby improving life and operating characteristics of the lamps.

10. 发明授权

US4523126A Shaped discharge lamp with starting aid 失效
标题翻译：形状放电灯带启动辅助
公开(公告)号：US4523126A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US368498
申请日：1982-04-15
申请人： Edward E. Hammer , Charles E. Beck
发明人： Edward E. Hammer , Charles E. Beck
IPC分类号： H01J61/32 , H01J61/54 , H01J17/00 , H01J61/00
CPC分类号： H01J61/325 , H01J61/547
摘要： A discharge lamp comprising an elongated bulb shaped so that the ends thereof are substantially closer together than if the bulb were straight and containing electrodes respectively near said ends thereof, and a starting air comprising conductive members respectively adjacent to said bulb behind the plane of each of said electrodes, and means electrically interconnecting said conductive members.
摘要翻译：一种放电灯，其包括细长的灯泡，使得其端部比所述灯泡是直的并且分别在其末端附近包含电极，其端部大致更靠近在一起;以及起始空气，包括分别邻近所述灯泡的导电部件，所述电极和电气互连所述导电构件的装置。

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