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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Low NOx and low Co burner and method for operating same
    • 低NOx和低Co燃烧器及其操作方法
    • US06347935B1
    • 2002-02-19
    • US09335007
    • 1999-06-17
    • Edmund SchindlerLev TsirulnikovJohn GuarcoJon MooreMichael Gamburg
    • Edmund SchindlerLev TsirulnikovJohn GuarcoJon MooreMichael Gamburg
    • F23D1402
    • F23M5/025F23C6/047F23C7/004F23C9/00F23C9/08F23C2202/30F23C2900/06041F23C2900/09002F23D17/002
    • A round burner capable of being operated with reduced CO and NOx emissions includes a venturi tube positioned to direct a flow of air through the burner and into a combustion zone in a combustion chamber through an entrance in a wall of the combustion chamber. The venturi tube has inlet and outlet ends and a throat. The outlet end of the venturi tube has a larger internal diameter than either the inlet end or the throat and the same is positioned adjacent the entrance to the combustion chamber. The inlet end of the venturi tube is also positioned further from the entrance than the outlet end of the venturi tube. The burner may include a duct system that includes an inlet disposed in fluid communication with the combustion zone and an outlet disposed in fluid communication with the venturi tube adjacent the throat thereof. The system is arranged and adapted to recirculate a stream of flue gas from a location within said combustion chamber adjacent the combustion zone by induction into the venturi tube at a low pressure location adjacent the throat of the venturi tube so that the recirculated stream of internal flue gas is inducted into and intermixed with the flow of air at the throat of the venturi tube. Alternatively or cumulatively, the burner may include a fuel gas injector arrangement having an injector nozzle extending through the wall at a location adjacent the combustion zone. The injector nozzle is in fluid communication with the combustion chamber and is positioned to direct a flow of fuel gas into the combustion chamber at a location in the wall radially beyond the inner edge of the entrance. Also disclosed is a method for operating the burner to reduce CO and NOx emissions.
    • 能够以减少的CO和NOx排放物运行的圆形燃烧器包括文丘里管,其定位成将空气流引导通过燃烧器并通过燃烧室的壁中的入口进入燃烧室中的燃烧区。 文丘里管具有入口和出口端以及喉部。 文丘里管的出口端具有比入口端或喉部更大的内径,并且其相邻于燃烧室的入口。 文丘里管的入口端也比文丘里管的出口端更远离入口。 燃烧器可以包括管道系统,其包括设置成与燃烧区流体连通的入口和与文丘里管相邻的喉管流体连通的出口。 该系统被布置和适于通过在靠近文丘里管的喉部的低压位置处通过感应进入文氏管而使来自邻近燃烧区的所述燃烧室内的位置的烟道气再循环,使得内部烟道的再循环流 气体被引入并与文丘里管喉部的空气流混合。 或者或累积地,燃烧器可以包括燃料气体喷射器装置,其具有在邻近燃烧区域的位置处延伸穿过壁的喷射器喷嘴。 喷射器喷嘴与燃烧室流体连通并且被定位成将燃料气流引导到径向超过入口内缘的壁中的位置处的燃烧室中。 还公开了一种用于操作燃烧器以减少CO和NOx排放的方法。