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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for checkpointing a half-call model in redundant call application nodes
    • 在冗余呼叫应用节点中检查一个半呼叫模型的装置和方法
    • US07440553B2
    • 2008-10-21
    • US11029926
    • 2005-01-05
    • Hai Duong Nguyen
    • Hai Duong Nguyen
    • H04M3/22
    • H04M15/41H04M15/00H04M15/90H04M2215/016H04M2215/0164H04M2215/2026H04M2215/32H04Q3/0029H04W4/24
    • An Intelligent Network (IN) switch for use in a communications network. The Intelligent Network (IN) switch comprises N call application nodes capable of executing a plurality of primary-backup group (PBG) applications. Each of the plurality of primary-backup group applications comprises a primary call process and a backup call process, wherein the each primary call process executes an originating half-call model application and a terminating half-call model application associated with a call connection. Each primary call process comprises a primary call instance data (CID) table for storing call instance data used by the originating half-call model call application and the terminating half-call model application. Each backup call process comprises a backup call instance data (CID) table capable of being updated to mirror the call instance data stored in the primary CID table.
    • 用于通信网络的智能网(IN)交换机。 智能网络(IN)交换机包括能够执行多个主备份组(PBG)应用的N个呼叫应用节点。 多个主要备份组应用程序中的每一个包括主要呼叫进程和备用呼叫进程,其中每个主要呼叫进程执行与呼叫连接相关联的起始半呼叫模型应用程序和终止半呼叫模型应用程序。 每个主要呼叫过程包括主呼叫实例数据(CID)表,用于存储由发起的半呼叫模型呼叫应用和终端半呼叫模型应用使用的呼叫实例数据。 每个备份呼叫过程包括能够被更新以镜像存储在主CID表中的呼叫实例数据的备份呼叫实例数据(CID)表。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • NITRATED EXTREME PRESSURE ADDITIVES AND BLENDS
    • 硝酸的极压添加剂和混合物
    • US20070270509A1
    • 2007-11-22
    • US11778373
    • 2007-07-16
    • Duong Nguyen
    • Duong Nguyen
    • B01F3/08B01F17/00C09K3/00
    • C10M133/32C10M2203/024C10M2205/026C10M2207/023C10M2207/126C10M2207/283C10M2207/40C10M2209/109C10M2215/202C10N2230/06C10N2240/401C10N2270/00C10N2260/09
    • This invention relates to products and processes for making extreme-pressure additives (water-dispersible and oil-based) using starting compounds based on nitro moieties derived from C2-C30 unsaturated fatty acids; C2-C30 unsaturated natural fatty oils or triglycerides; synthetic esters derived from the reaction of C1-C20 alcohols with unsaturated C2-C30 fatty acids; polyglycol esters of unsaturated fatty acids; C2-C20 terminal or internal olefins; C2-C20 polyolefins; C4-C20 polydiolefins; C8-C20 copolymers derived from polyolefins and vinyl aromatics; and C4-C30 alkylated phenols, using nitric acid or gaseous nitrogen dioxide as nitrating agents, followed by chemical modifications involving the synthesis of alkanolamine salts or alkanolamides of nitrated fatty acids or ethoxylated nitrated fatty esters. Other aspects of the invention include additive blends and a process of using synergistic combinations of nitro compounds derived from the above compounds with non-chlorine containing additives such as sulfurized and phosphates, and also a process of making soluble oils with nitro novel additives using emulsifier blends. These combinations of extreme-pressure additives (oil-soluble, water-dispersible) and blends were found to be effective in the processing and lubrication of a wide variety of metals, especially steel, stainless steel, titanium, nickel-based, chromium-based, aluminum, and their nonferrous or low-ferrous special alloys.
    • 本发明涉及使用基于衍生自C 2 -C 30的硝基部分的起始化合物制备极压添加剂(水分散性和油基)的产品和方法。 不饱和脂肪酸; C 2 -C 30不饱和天然脂肪油或甘油三酸酯; 衍生自C 1 -C 20 -C 20醇与不饱和C 2 -C 30脂肪酸的反应的合成酯 ; 不饱和脂肪酸的聚乙二醇酯; C 2 -C 20末端或内烯烃; C 2 -C 20聚烯烃; C 4 -C 20二聚烯烃; 衍生自聚烯烃和乙烯基芳族化合物的C 8 -C 20 -C 20共聚物; 和C 4 -C 30烷基化的酚,使用硝酸或气态二氧化氮作为硝化剂,然后进行化学修饰,其涉及硝基脂肪酸的链烷醇胺盐或链烷醇酰胺的合成 或乙氧基化硝化脂肪酸酯。 本发明的其它方面包括添加剂共混物和使用由上述化合物衍生的硝基化合物与非含氯添加剂如硫化和磷酸盐的协同组合的方法,以及使用乳化剂共混物制备具有硝基新添加剂的可溶性油的方法 。 发现这些极压添加剂(油溶性,水分散性)和共混物的组合在各种金属,特别是钢,不锈钢,钛,镍基,铬基等的加工和润滑中是有效的 铝,及其有色金属或有色金属特种合金。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Fuzzy genetic learning automata classifier
    • 模糊遗传学习自动机分类器
    • US06839698B2
    • 2005-01-04
    • US09925866
    • 2001-08-09
    • Duong NguyenScott A. ImhoffSusan R. Kent
    • Duong NguyenScott A. ImhoffSusan R. Kent
    • G06K9/00G06N3/12G06N7/02G06N5/02
    • G06K9/00536G06N3/126G06N7/023
    • A method is provided for deriving a near-optimal fuzzy automaton for a given separation problem. The method includes the steps of: forming a first generation population (24) of fuzzy automata, where the first generation population of fuzzy automata includes a plurality of fuzzy automata; performing a mutation operation (28) on each fuzzy automaton in the first generation population of fuzzy automata; reproducing the first generation population of fuzzy automata using a survival of the fittest operation (30, 32, 34); and applying a cross-over operator (36) to the reproduced first generation population of fuzzy automata, thereby yielding a next-generation population of fuzzy automata. A near-optimal fuzzy automaton is identified by evaluating the performance (38) of each fuzzy automaton in the next-generation population; otherwise the methodology is repeated until a near-optimal fuzzy automaton is derived for the given separation problem.
    • 提供了一种用于为给定分离问题导出近似最优模糊自动机的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:形成模糊自动机的第一代人群(24),其中第一代模糊自动机群包括多个模糊自动机; 对模糊自动机的第一代人群中的每个模糊自动机进行变异操作(28); 使用适者生存操作来再现模糊自动机的第一代人群(30,32,34); 并将交叉运算符(36)应用于再现的第一代模糊自动机群,从而产生下一代模糊自动机群。 通过评估下一代人群中每个模糊自动机的性能(38)来确定近似最优模糊自动机; 否则重复该方法,直到为给定的分离问题导出近似最优的模糊自动机。