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1. 发明授权

US06805773B1 Method of protecting a surface in a gasifier 失效
标题翻译：保护气化炉表面的方法
公开(公告)号：US06805773B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US09762032
申请日：2001-02-01
申请人： Donald Duane Brooker
发明人： Donald Duane Brooker
IPC分类号： C10B100
CPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/152
摘要： The method of protecting a surface in a gasifier which is normally an exposed surface in the gasifier. The method includes forming a refractory attachment with a securement surface that confronts the protectable surface in the gasifier and mechanically securing the refractory attachment onto the protectable surface in the gasifier without the refractory attachment penetrating the protectable surface. Such mechanical securing is achieved by providing a latch which if formed of complementary shapes of the securement surface and the protectable surface.
摘要翻译：保护气化器中通常是气化器中暴露表面的表面的方法。该方法包括形成具有固定表面的耐火附件，所述固定表面面对气化器中的可保护表面，并且将耐火附件机械地固定到气化器中的可保护表面上，而不穿过可保护表面的耐火附件。这样的机械固定通过提供一个闩锁来实现，该闩锁如果由固定表面和可保护表面的互补形状形成。

2. 发明授权

US06439137B1 Self-anchoring expansion gap assembly for a gasifier 有权
标题翻译：用于气化器的自锚定膨胀间隙组件
公开(公告)号：US06439137B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09810053
申请日：2001-03-16
申请人： John Corwyn Groen , Donald Duane Brooker
发明人： John Corwyn Groen , Donald Duane Brooker
IPC分类号： F23M500
CPC分类号： F16J15/104 , F16J15/061 , F23M5/00 , F23M2900/05002
摘要： The self-anchoring expansion gap assembly for refractory lined vessels such as a gasifier includes a substantially annular insulating blanket structure formed of compressible refractory material. A coil of rope formed of relatively incompressible refractory material is positioned proximate an outer periphery of the insulating blanket structure. The expansion gap assembly is placed in an expansion gap of a gasifier, for example, such that the coil of rope aligns with an annular channel formed in the refractory lining of the gasifier at the expansion gap. Compression of the expansion gap assembly locks the coil of rope in the annular channel of the expansion gap thereby resisting vacuum pullout. The coil of rope can be formed as a single coil or a plurality of substantially concentric coils preferably from a single length of refractory rope.
摘要翻译：用于耐火衬里容器如气化器的自锚定膨胀间隙组件包括由可压缩耐火材料形成的基本上环形的绝缘毯结构。由相对不可压缩的耐火材料形成的绳索的线圈靠近绝缘毯结构的外周定位。膨胀间隙组件放置在气化器的膨胀间隙中，例如使得绳索的线圈与在膨胀间隙处形成在气化器的耐火衬里中的环形通道对准。膨胀间隙组件的压缩将绳索的线圈锁定在膨胀间隙的环形通道中，从而抵抗真空拉出。绳索的线圈可以形成为单个线圈或多个基本上同心的线圈，优选地从单一长度的耐火绳索形成。

3. 发明授权

US5873329A Refractory lining in the transition of a gasifier to the waste heat boiler 失效
$Refractory lining in the transition of a gasifier to the waste heat boiler$
标题翻译：气化炉过渡到废热锅炉的耐火衬里
公开(公告)号：US5873329A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US710037
申请日：1996-09-11
申请人： Jurgen Heering , Klaus Kohnen , Duane Brooker
发明人： Jurgen Heering , Klaus Kohnen , Duane Brooker
IPC分类号： F23J13/02 , B01D53/86 , B01J38/48 , C10J3/86 , F22B1/18 , F22B37/10 , F27B14/08
CPC分类号： B01D53/8625 , B01J38/48 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/86 , F22B1/1846 , Y02P20/124 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/584
摘要： A refractory lining in the transition section of a gasifier to the waste heat boiler with claws/brackets for supporting refractory shaped bricks. Each claw is suspended on hooks in a pipe branch and is protected from overheating by cooling tubes. The refractory lining is supported in the tube bundle by brackets, which are arranged one on top of another and are welded to webs tube-web-tube welding of the tube bundle. The lower bracket at the cooling tube bundle and the horizontal tube wall are protected against clogging with slag by a refractory mass with a drip nose. Expansion joints are provided between the shaped brick segments under the brackets, whereas ring-shaped fiberboard segments are inserted above the claw.
摘要翻译：在气化炉的过渡部分中的耐火衬里到具有用于支撑耐火形状砖的爪/支架的废热锅炉。每个爪悬挂在管道分支中的钩上，并通过冷却管防止过热。耐火衬里通过托架支撑在管束中，托架一个放置在另一个的顶部，并被焊接到管束的腹板管网焊接。冷却管束的下支架和水平管壁通过具有滴鼻的耐火材料块被防止被炉渣堵塞。在支架之间的成形砖块之间设置有膨胀节，而将环状纤维板段插入爪的上方。

4. 发明授权

US06487895B2 Corrosion monitoring system 失效
标题翻译：腐蚀监测系统
公开(公告)号：US06487895B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09996424
申请日：2001-11-20
申请人： Donald Duane Brooker , Michael Edward Fahrion , Byron Von Klock , George Neal Richter
发明人： Donald Duane Brooker , Michael Edward Fahrion , Byron Von Klock , George Neal Richter
IPC分类号： G01N1700
CPC分类号： G01N17/046
摘要： A corrosion sensor for sensing corrosion in a pipeline. The sensor includes a housing and a device for joining the housing to a wall of an enclosure that receives a fluid. The sensor also includes a rupture member which extends across a portion of the housing to define a sealed chamber in the housing. The rupture member, upon rupture, provides an opening to the sealed chamber. The rupture member is formed of a material and thickness such that the rupture member will fail from corrosion before the enclosure wall will fail from corrosion. The rupture member is arranged such that fluid received in the enclosure can contact the rupture member. The sensor also includes a sensory device which is connected to the housing at the sealed chamber to signal a rupture condition of the rupture member when the sealed chamber opens.
摘要翻译：用于检测管道腐蚀的腐蚀传感器。传感器包括壳体和用于将壳体连接到容纳流体的外壳的壁的装置。传感器还包括破裂构件，该破裂构件延伸穿过壳体的一部分以在壳体中限定密封腔室。破裂构件在破裂时提供到密封室的开口。破裂构件由材料和厚度形成，使得在外壳壁将不会腐蚀之前破裂构件将不会腐蚀。破裂构件被布置成使得容纳在外壳中的流体可以接触破裂构件。传感器还包括感测装置，其在密封室处连接到壳体，以在密封室打开时发出破裂构件的破裂状态。

5. 发明授权

US06276611B1 Fuel injector nozzle with protective refractory insert 失效
$Fuel injector nozzle with protective refractory insert$
标题翻译：燃油喷嘴与保护性耐火插件
公开(公告)号：US06276611B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09446816
申请日：2000-03-20
申请人： Donald Duane Brooker , Michael Edward Fahrion , Gary Thomas Delgrego , Augustine Camacho
发明人： Donald Duane Brooker , Michael Edward Fahrion , Gary Thomas Delgrego , Augustine Camacho
IPC分类号： F02D106
CPC分类号： C10J3/506 , C10J3/485 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/093 , F23D1/005 , F23D11/106 , F23D11/38 , F23D2900/00018
摘要： The fuel injector nozzle for a gasifier includes a protective refractory sheath that is flush mounted at a downstream end proximate the nozzle outlet portion. The refractory insert is of annular form to surround the nozzle outlet. The annular refractory member can be a one-piece structure or a multi-segment structure of preferably not more than four pieces. Whether the annular refractory member is a one-piece structure or a multi-segment structure, it is recessed in a downstream end surface of the fuel injector nozzle and retained in the recess by locking pins or by thread-like engagement between a projection and a groove that are provided on complementary inter-engaging surfaces of the recess and the refractory member. The retaining structure provided on the annular refractory member and at the recess in which the refractory member is disposed securely maintain the annular refractory protective member in position. The enduring presence of the annular refractory member prolongs the service life of the fuel injector nozzle by protecting the vulnerable surface areas at the downstream end of the fuel injector nozzle that are close to a hot and corrosive reaction zone within the gasifier.
摘要翻译：用于气化器的燃料喷射器喷嘴包括保护性耐火护套，其在靠近喷嘴出口部分的下游端处齐平地安装。耐火插件是环形的，以围绕喷嘴出口。环形耐火构件可以是一件式结构或优选不超过四件的多段结构。环形耐火构件是单件结构还是多段结构，其凹入在燃料喷射器喷嘴的下游端表面中并且通过锁定销或通过螺纹状接合保持在凹部中，突起和凹槽，其设置在凹部和耐火构件的互补的互相接合表面上。设置在环形耐火构件上的保持结构和设置耐火构件的凹部可靠地将环形耐火保护构件保持就位。环形耐火构件的持续存在通过保护靠近燃气喷射器内的热和腐蚀性反应区的燃料喷射器喷嘴的下游端处的脆弱表面区域来延长燃料喷射器喷嘴的使用寿命。

6. 发明授权

US5948971A Corrosion monitoring system 失效
公开(公告)号：US5948971A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US891120
申请日：1997-07-10
申请人： Donald Duane Brooker , Michael Edward Fahrion , Byron Von Klock , George Neal Richter
发明人： Donald Duane Brooker , Michael Edward Fahrion , Byron Von Klock , George Neal Richter
IPC分类号： G01N17/00 , G01N17/04 , G08B21/00
CPC分类号： G01N17/046
摘要： A corrosion sensor for sensing corrosion in a pipeline. The sensor includes a housing and a device for joining the housing to a wall of an enclosure that receives a fluid. The sensor also includes a rupture member which extends across a portion of the housing to define a sealed chamber in the housing. The rupture member, upon rupture, provides an opening to the sealed chamber. The rupture member is formed of a material and thickness such that the rupture member will fail from corrosion before the enclosure wall will fail from corrosion. The rupture member is arranged such that fluid received in the enclosure can contact the rupture member. The sensor also includes a sensory device which is connected to the housing at the sealed chamber to signal a rupture condition of the rupture member when the sealed chamber opens.

7. 发明授权

US5941459A Fuel injector nozzle with protective refractory insert 失效
$Fuel injector nozzle with protective refractory insert$
标题翻译：燃油喷嘴与保护性耐火插件
公开(公告)号：US5941459A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US886189
申请日：1997-07-01
申请人： Donald Duane Brooker , Michael Edward Fahrion , Gary Thomas Delgrego , Augustine Camacho
发明人： Donald Duane Brooker , Michael Edward Fahrion , Gary Thomas Delgrego , Augustine Camacho
IPC分类号： B05B15/06 , B05B7/20 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/50 , F23D1/00 , F23D11/10 , F23D11/38 , B05B15/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/506 , C10J3/485 , F23D1/005 , F23D11/106 , F23D11/38 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/093 , F23D2900/00018
摘要： The fuel injector nozzle for a gasifier includes a protective refractory sheath that is flush mounted at a downstream end proximate the nozzle outlet portion. The refractory insert is of annular form to surround the nozzle outlet. The annular refractory member can be a one-piece structure or a multi-segment structure of preferably not more than four pieces. Whether the annular refractory member is a one-piece structure or a multi-segment structure, it is recessed in a downstream end surface of the fuel injector nozzle and retained in the recess by locking pins or by thread-like engagement between a projection and a groove that are provided on complementary inter-engaging surfaces of the recess and the refractory member. The retaining structure provided on the annular refractory member and at the recess in which the refractory member is disposed securely maintain the annular refractory protective member in position. The enduring presence of the annular refractory member prolongs the service life of the fuel injector nozzle by protecting the vulnerable surface areas at the downstream end of the fuel injector nozzle that are close to a hot and corrosive reaction zone within the gasifier.
摘要翻译：用于气化器的燃料喷射器喷嘴包括保护性耐火护套，其在靠近喷嘴出口部分的下游端处齐平地安装。耐火插件是环形的，以围绕喷嘴出口。环形耐火构件可以是一件式结构或优选不超过四件的多段结构。环形耐火构件是单件结构还是多段结构，其凹入在燃料喷射器喷嘴的下游端表面中并且通过锁定销或通过螺纹状接合保持在凹部中，突起和凹槽，其设置在凹部和耐火构件的互补的互相接合表面上。设置在环形耐火构件上的保持结构和设置耐火构件的凹部可靠地将环形耐火保护构件保持就位。环形耐火构件的持续存在通过保护靠近燃气喷射器内的热和腐蚀性反应区的燃料喷射器喷嘴的下游端处的脆弱表面区域来延长燃料喷射器喷嘴的使用寿命。

8. 发明授权

US06228224B1 Protective refractory shield for a gasifier 失效
$Protective refractory shield for a gasifier$
标题翻译：用于气化炉的保护性耐火护罩
公开(公告)号：US06228224B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09128817
申请日：1998-08-04
申请人： Donald Duane Brooker
发明人： Donald Duane Brooker
IPC分类号： C10B100
CPC分类号： F23D14/76 , B01J7/00 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/0009 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00119 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/74 , C10J2200/152 , F23D14/78 , F23D2900/00018
摘要： The protective refractory shield for a gasifier includes a refractory attachment that is mechanically secured to a protectable surface of the gasifier. The refractory attachment includes a plurality of attachment members of predetermined angular sector. The refractory attachment is provided to cover a downwardly facing horizontal surface of the gasifier or to be positioned upon a vertical surface thereof. Latching means for the attachment include a projecting formation that projects from the protectable surface that engages a complementary shaped recess in the attachment to mechanically secure the attachment to the protectable surface. The latching means do not form recesses in the protectable surface nor does the refractory attachments form recesses in the protectable surface. Thus the integrity of the protectable surface is maintained while it is protected.
摘要翻译：用于气化器的保护性耐火防护罩包括机械固定到气化器的可保护表面的耐火附件。耐火附件包括多个预定角度的连接构件。耐火附件被提供以覆盖气化器的朝下的水平表面或者被定位在其垂直表面上。用于附件的锁定装置包括从可保护表面突出的突出结构，其接合附件中的互补形状的凹部，以将附件机械地固定到可保护表面。锁定装置不在可保护表面中形成凹槽，也不会在可保护表面中形成凹陷。因此，可保护表面的完整性在被保护时被保持。

9. 发明授权

US5851497A Gasifier throat 失效
标题翻译：气化器喉咙
公开(公告)号：US5851497A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US656214
申请日：1996-07-17
申请人： Donald Duane Brooker , James Samuel Falsetti , James Kenneth Wolfenbarger , Dinh-Cuong Vuong
发明人： Donald Duane Brooker , James Samuel Falsetti , James Kenneth Wolfenbarger , Dinh-Cuong Vuong
IPC分类号： C10J3/48 , F28D21/00 , F22B37/00 , F23J1/02
CPC分类号： C10J3/845 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/526 , C10K1/101 , C10J2300/1223
摘要： A gasifier (10) for partially combusting a carbonaceous fuel mixture in the combustion chamber (13) of the gasifier (10). The latter includes a water bath (26) into which the hot effluent or the products of combustion are immersed, including a synthetic gas. The products of combustion are directed into the bath (26) by way of a constricted throat section (31). To avoid excessive erosion action and/or thermal shock to the throat section (31) as a result of exposure to the effluent's high temperatures, the throat section (31) is structured with an internal framework of pipes (32). The flamework (32) is communicated with a pressurized source of a cooling fluid (42), preferably water, whereby to cool the throat section (31) sufficiently to counteract the ill effects of exposure to contact with the high temperature effluent.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US94 / 13377 Sec。 371日期：1996年7月17日 102（e）日期1996年7月17日PCT 1994年11月18日PCT PCT。公开号WO95 / 14527 日期：1995年6月1日，用于在气化器（10）的燃烧室（13）中部分燃烧含碳燃料混合物的气化器（10）。后者包括浸有热流出物或燃烧产物的水浴（26），包括合成气体。通过收缩的喉部（31）将燃烧产物引入浴（26）。为了避免由于暴露于流出物的高温而导致对喉部（31）的过度的侵蚀作用和/或热冲击，喉部（31）由内部骨架（32）构成。火焰（32）与冷却流体（42）的加压源（优选水）连通，从而足以冷却喉部（31）以抵消暴露于与高温流出物接触的不良影响。

10. 发明授权

US5785721A Fuel injector nozzle with preheat sheath for reducing thermal shock damage 失效
标题翻译：具有预热护套的燃油喷射器喷嘴，用于减少热冲击损坏
公开(公告)号：US5785721A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US791189
申请日：1997-01-31
申请人： Donald Duane Brooker
发明人： Donald Duane Brooker
IPC分类号： C10J3/46 , C10J3/48 , F23D1/00 , F23D14/22 , F23D14/76 , F23D14/78
CPC分类号： F23D1/005 , C10J3/506 , F23D14/22 , F23D14/76 , F23D14/78 , C10J2200/152 , F23D2214/00 , F23D2900/00018 , Y10S48/07
摘要： The operating life of a fuel injector nozzle for a gasifier is prolonged by shielding the fuel injector nozzle with a preformed protective insulating sheath before the fuel injector nozzle is installed inside a preheated reaction chamber of the gasifier. The thermal insulating sheath has low thermal conductivity and is placed around the fuel injector nozzle body. The thermal sheath can also be positioned to cover a downstream end of the fuel injector nozzle that includes a nozzle portion. The thermal insulating sheath is supported by ceramic rope, solder or metal wire and is gradually consumable in the environs of the reaction chamber immediately after the fuel injector nozzle is installed. Before the thermal sheath is consumed, it moderates the temperature rise rate of the fuel injector nozzle while the fuel injector nozzle is being installed in the gasifier.
摘要翻译：在燃料喷射器喷嘴安装在气化器的预热反应室内部之前，通过用预先形成的保护性绝缘护套屏蔽燃料喷射器喷嘴来延长用于气化器的燃料喷射器喷嘴的使用寿命。绝热护套具有低导热性并且放置在燃料喷射器喷嘴体周围。热护套还可以定位成覆盖包括喷嘴部分的燃料喷射器喷嘴的下游端。绝热护套由陶瓷绳，焊锡或金属线支撑，并且在安装燃料喷射器喷嘴之后立即在反应室的环境中逐渐消耗。在热套被消耗之前，当燃料喷射器喷嘴安装在气化器中时，其缓和燃料喷射器喷嘴的温度升高速率。

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