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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Pellet cooling method and apparatus using alternate hot and cool air
streams
    • 颗粒冷却方法和使用交替的热和冷空气流的设备
    • US5778558A
    • 1998-07-14
    • US786867
    • 1997-01-23
    • LaVon G. WengerDouglas S. ClarkNicholas B. Scott
    • LaVon G. WengerDouglas S. ClarkNicholas B. Scott
    • A23K1/20F26B17/14F26B25/10F26B3/00
    • F26B17/14F26B25/10
    • A pellet conditioning device (10) for the cooling and/or drying of preformed discrete pellets (148) is provided which includes an upright pellet-receiving bin (12) with a dual grate assembly (18) therein. The assembly (18) includes a stationary first grate comprising a plurality of upright, apertured grate wall members (86), and a shiftable second grate including a plurality of elongated, obliquely oriented plates (106) located between and in spanning relationship to adjacent pairs of the wall members (86). Shifting structure (20) is provided for selective and sequential translational, rectilinear shifting movement of the lower margins (110) of the plates (106) so as to successively open and close a pellet passageway (117) adjacent each lower margin (110). A duct and fan arrangement (38) is also provided with the bin (12) so as to draw cooling air currents through the grate assembly (18) and pellets (148) therein. The plates (106) may also be shifted upwardly to their maximum extent in order to dislodge pellet bridges above the grate assembly (18). In another embodiment a conditioning device (12a) includes alternately operable hot and cool air introduction assemblies (152, 154) disposed along the opposed ends of bin (12a). In operation, relatively hot air currents are delivered beneath the grate assembly (18) via assembly (152), whereupon the later is closed; the cool air inlet assembly (154) is then opened so as to cause introduction of ambient air into and through the bin (12a).
    • 提供了一种用于冷却和/或干燥预成型离散颗粒(148)的颗粒调节装置(10),其包括在其中具有双格栅组件(18)的直立颗粒接收容器(12)。 组件(18)包括固定的第一格栅,该固定的第一格栅包括多个竖立的,有孔的格栅壁构件(86)和可移位的第二格栅,该第二格栅包括多个细长的倾斜取向的板(106) 的壁构件(86)。 提供移位结构(20)用于板(106)的下边缘(110)的选择性和顺序平移,直线移动运动,以便连续地打开和关闭每个下边缘(110)附近的颗粒通道(117)。 管道和风扇装置(38)还设置有箱(12),以便将冷却空气流通过炉排组件(18)和其中的颗粒(148)。 板(106)也可以向上移动到其最大程度,以便移除格栅组件(18)上方的颗粒桥。 在另一个实施例中,调节装置(12a)包括沿着箱体(12a)的相对端设置的可互换操作的热和冷空气引入组件(152,154)。 在操作中,通过组件(152)在炉排组件(18)下面传送相对热的气流,随后关闭; 然后打开冷空气入口组件(154),以便使环境空气引入并通过箱体(12a)。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • High-output method for producing dense, uniformly layered meat analogue
product
    • 生产稠密,均匀分层的肉类类似产品的高产量方法
    • US4185123A
    • 1980-01-22
    • US900071
    • 1978-04-26
    • La Von G. WengerDouglas S. ClarkBobbie W. Hauck
    • La Von G. WengerDouglas S. ClarkBobbie W. Hauck
    • A23J3/22A23J3/26B29C47/60B30B11/24A23J3/00A23P1/00
    • B29C47/0825A23J3/227A23J3/26B29C47/60B30B11/24B29C47/0016Y10S426/802
    • A commercially feasible, high-output extrusion apparatus and method is provided for producing vegetable protein based meat analogue products characterized by discrete, untwisted, manually separable meat-like layers and at relatively high production rates. The method involves passing hot, moist, pretreated vegetable protein material through an extruder barrel and causing formation of a first choke of the material intermediate the ends of the barrel, subdivision of the material downstream of the first choke point in the presence of steam for thorough cooking and moisturizing of the material, rechoking of the subdivided material adjacent the extrusion end of the barrel, and extrusion of the material as a dense, layered meat analogue product. The apparatus preferably includes a plurality of especially configured, axially aligned screw elements within the extruder barrel, including an intermediate cut-flight screw for forming the first choke and an axial extension or die spacer at the extrusion end of the barrel for facilitating layering of the end product. The overall production apparatus advantageously includes a pair of extruders for sequentially denaturing the vegetable protein based material and rendering the same hot and flowable, whereupon the hot material can be extruded as a layered meat analogue product from the second extruder.
    • 提供了一种商业上可行的高产出挤出装置和方法,用于生产基于离散的,无捻的,可手动分离的肉类层的植物蛋白质肉类似产品,并以相对较高的生产率。 该方法包括将热的,潮湿的预处理的植物蛋白材料通过挤出机机筒,并引起材料的端部之间的材料的第一扼流圈的形成,在存在蒸汽的情况下将第一阻塞点下游的材料细分为彻底 材料的烹饪和保湿,邻近挤出端的细分材料的重新挤压,以及将材料挤压成致密的层状肉类似物产品。 该设备优选地包括在挤出机机筒内的多个特别构造的轴向对准的螺杆元件,包括用于形成第一扼流圈的中间切割螺旋螺钉和在筒的挤出端处的轴向延伸或模具间隔件,以便于分层 成品。 整个生产设备有利地包括一对挤出机,用于使基于植物蛋白质的材料顺序变性并使其具有相同的热和流动性,因此热材料可以作为来自第二挤出机的层状肉类似物产品被挤出。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • High-output apparatus for producing dense, uniformly layered meat
analogue product
    • 用于生产致密,均匀分层的肉类模制产品的高输出设备
    • US4118164A
    • 1978-10-03
    • US816005
    • 1977-07-15
    • La Von Gene WengerDouglas S. ClarkBobbie W. Hauck
    • La Von Gene WengerDouglas S. ClarkBobbie W. Hauck
    • A23G3/02A23J3/00A23J3/26A23P1/12B29C47/60B30B11/24A23P1/00
    • B29C47/0825A23J3/26B29C47/0009B29C47/0016B29C47/60B30B11/24
    • A commercially feasible, high-output extrusion apparatus and method is provided for producing vegetable protein based meat analogue products characterized by discrete, untwisted, manually separable meat-like layers and at relatively high production rates. The method involves passing hot, moist, pretreated vegetable protein material through an extruder barrel and causing formation of a first choke of the material intermediate the ends of the barrel, subdivision of the material downstream of the first choke point in the presence of steam for thorough cooking and moisturizing of the material, rechoking of the subdivided material adjacent the extrusion end of the barrel, and extrusion of the material as a dense, layered meat analogue product. The apparatus preferably includes a plurality of especially configured, axially aligned screw elements within the extruder barrel, including an intermediate cut-flight screw for forming the first choke, and an axial extrusion or die spacer at the extrusion end of the barrel for facilitating layering of the end product. The overall production apparatus advantageously includes a pair of extruders for sequentially denaturing the vegetable protein based material and rendering the same hot and flowable, whereupon the hot material can be extruded as a layered meat analogue product from the second extruder.
    • 提供了一种商业上可行的高产出挤出装置和方法,用于生产基于离散的,无捻的,可手动分离的肉类层的植物蛋白质肉类似产品,并以相对较高的生产率。 该方法包括将热的,潮湿的预处理的植物蛋白材料通过挤出机机筒,并引起材料的端部之间的材料的第一扼流圈的形成,在存在蒸汽的情况下将第一阻塞点下游的材料细分为彻底 材料的烹饪和保湿,邻近挤出端的细分材料的重新挤压,以及将材料挤压成致密的层状肉类似物产品。 该设备优选地包括在挤出机机筒内的多个特别构造的轴向对准的螺杆元件,包括用于形成第一扼流圈的中间切割螺纹螺钉,以及在筒的挤出端处的轴向挤出或模具间隔件, 最终产品。 整个生产设备有利地包括一对挤出机,用于使基于植物蛋白质的材料顺序变性并使其具有相同的热和流动性,因此热材料可以作为来自第二挤出机的层状肉类似物产品被挤出。