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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Linked breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility gene
    • 乳腺癌和卵巢癌易感基因
    • US5709999A
    • 1998-01-20
    • US483553
    • 1995-06-07
    • Donna M. Shattuck-EidensJacques SimardFrancine DurocherMitsuuru EmiYusuke Nakamura
    • Donna M. Shattuck-EidensJacques SimardFrancine DurocherMitsuuru EmiYusuke Nakamura
    • A61K38/00A61K48/00C07K14/47C07K14/82C12N15/12C12Q1/68C07H21/02C07H21/04C12P19/34
    • C07K14/82C07K14/4703C12Q1/6886A01K2217/05A61K38/00A61K48/00C12Q2600/136C12Q2600/172
    • The present invention relates generally to the field of human genetics. Specifically, the present invention relates to methods and materials used to isolate and detect a human breast and ovarian cancer predisposing gene (BRCA1), some mutant alleles of which cause susceptibility to cancer, in particular breast and ovarian cancer. More specifically, the invention relates to germline mutations in the BRCA1 gene and their use in the diagnosis of predisposition to breast and ovarian cancer. The present invention further relates to somatic mutations in the BRCA1 gene in human breast and ovarian cancer and their use in the diagnosis and prognosis of human breast and ovarian cancer. Additionally, the invention relates to somatic mutations in the BRCA1 gene in other human cancers and their use in the diagnosis and prognosis of human cancers. The invention also relates to the therapy of human cancers which have a mutation in the BRCA1 gene, including gene therapy, protein replacement therapy and protein mimetics. The invention further relates to the screening of drugs for cancer therapy. Finally, the invention relates to the screening of the BRCA1 gene for mutations, which are useful for diagnosing the predisposition to breast and ovarian cancer.
    • 本发明一般涉及人类遗传学领域。 具体地,本发明涉及用于分离和检测人乳腺癌和卵巢癌易感基因(BRCA1)的一些突变等位基因,特别是乳腺癌和卵巢癌的易感性的突变等位基因的方法和材料。 更具体地,本发明涉及BRCA1基因中的种系突变及其在诊断乳腺癌和卵巢癌易感性中的用途。 本发明还涉及人乳腺癌和卵巢癌中BRCA1基因的体细胞突变及其在人乳腺癌和卵巢癌诊断和预后中的应用。 另外本发明涉及其他人类癌症中BRCA1基因的体细胞突变及其在人类癌症诊断和预后中的应用。 本发明还涉及在BRCA1基因中具有突变的人类癌症的治疗,包括基因治疗,蛋白质替代疗法和蛋白质模拟物。 本发明还涉及用于癌症治疗的药物的筛选。 最后,本发明涉及用于突变的BRCA1基因的筛选,其可用于诊断乳腺和卵巢癌的易感性。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Diabetes gene
    • 糖尿病基因
    • US07374884B2
    • 2008-05-20
    • US10845572
    • 2004-05-13
    • Maura McGrailDeanna L. RussellDonna M. Shattuck
    • Maura McGrailDeanna L. RussellDonna M. Shattuck
    • C12Q1/68C12P19/34C07H21/02C07H21/04
    • C12Q1/6897A01K2217/05A01K2217/075A61K38/00C07K14/4713C12Q1/6883C12Q2600/156C12Q2600/172
    • The present invention relates generally to the field of human genetics. Specifically, the present invention relates to methods and materials used to isolate and detect human diabetes mellitus predisposing gene, specifically the angiotensinogen (AGT) gene, some mutant alleles of which cause susceptibility to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). More specifically, the invention relates to germline mutations in the AGT gene and their use in the diagnosis of predisposition to diabetes. The invention also relates to the prophylaxis and/or therapy of diabetes associated with a mutation in the AGT gene. The invention further relates to the screening of drugs for diabetes therapy. Finally, the invention relates to the screening of the AGT gene for mutations, which are useful for diagnosing the predisposition to diabetes.
    • 本发明一般涉及人类遗传学领域。 具体来说,本发明涉及用于分离和检测人类糖尿病易感基因,特别是血管紧张素原(AGT)基因,其一些突变等位基因导致对胰岛素依赖性糖尿病(IDDM)易感性的方法和材料。 更具体地,本发明涉及AGT基因中的种系突变及其在诊断糖尿病易感性中的用途。 本发明还涉及与AGT基因突变相关的糖尿病的预防和/或治疗。 本发明还涉及用于糖尿病治疗的药物的筛选。 最后,本发明涉及用于突变的AGT基因的筛选,其可用于诊断糖尿病的倾向。