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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Noise reduction means for a dynamic stabilizer for synchronous machines
having torsional oscillations and method
    • 用于具有扭转振荡和方法的同步电机的动态稳定器的降噪装置
    • US4454428A
    • 1984-06-12
    • US285886
    • 1981-07-22
    • Donald S. KimmelWilliam H. South
    • Donald S. KimmelWilliam H. South
    • H02P9/00F16F15/02F16F15/18H02P9/10H02P21/00H02P9/04H02H7/06
    • F16F15/02F16F15/18H02P9/10B60L2270/145Y02T10/642
    • Signal conditioning apparatus for reducing the noise frequencies of a speed sensing means signal being fed into a compensating means for compensating the output of a synchronous generator for the effect of torsional oscillation between masses in the main AC generator system. The signal conditioning apparatus includes two speed sensing transducers mounted 180.degree. apart on opposite sides of a tooth gear wheel and summing the two FM output signals from the transducers to eliminate odd harmonics of the synchronous frequency in FM noise due to eccentricity. The preferred embodiment of the invention reduces the remaining noise from the sensed speed signal by the use of a three-pole Butterworth low-pass filter in combination with a notch filter tuned to the turbine-generator synchronous frequency to thereby reduce the unwanted noise to a large degree while providing a minimal phase shift to the sensed speed signal. Another embodiment of the invention may be used to determine the machining accuracy of the toothed gear wheel.
    • 用于降低速度检测装置信号的噪声频率的信号调节装置被馈送到补偿装置,用于补偿同步发电机的输出,用于在主交流发电机系统中的质量之间的扭转振荡的影响。 信号调节装置包括两个速度传感传感器,它们在齿轮的相对侧分开180度,并将来自传感器的两个FM输出信号相加,以消除由于偏心引起的FM噪声中同步频率的奇次谐波。 本发明的优选实施例通过使用三极巴特沃斯低通滤波器与调谐到涡轮发电机同步频率的陷波滤波器组合来减少来自感测速度信号的剩余噪声,从而将不想要的噪声减少到 同时向所感测的速度信号提供最小的相移。 本发明的另一实施例可用于确定齿轮的加工精度。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Current sensitive circuit protection system
    • 电流敏感电路保护系统
    • US4007401A
    • 1977-02-08
    • US504405
    • 1974-09-09
    • Donald S. KimmelWardell GaryGlenn R. Taylor
    • Donald S. KimmelWardell GaryGlenn R. Taylor
    • H02H3/08H02H1/00H02H3/093H02H3/10H02H7/08
    • H02H3/10H02H1/00H02H3/093
    • An electrical control system which is utilized for opening a circuit breaker which is connected to a load to be protected. The control system comprises a unitary current sensor module which senses current flowing in the load to be protected. The sensor is adapted to have connected at the output thereof a load resistor which is capable of cooperating with the sensed current to provide a range of voltage over which a set of plug-in modules are operable to either provide an indication of characteristics associated with the current or the load or to provide an output function which is adapted to open the circuit breaker. The load resistor is replaceable with other load resistors so that the voltage range may be maintained even though the expected value of currents to be sensed by the sensor may change depending upon the load and other circuit characteristics.
    • 一种用于打开断路器的电气控制系统,该断路器连接到待保护的负载。 该控制系统包括一个单一的电流传感器模块,其感测在待保护的负载中流动的电流。 传感器适于在其输出处连接有负载电阻器,该负载电阻器能够与所感测的电流配合以提供一定范围的电压,一组插件模块可通过该电压范围来提供与该电压相关联的特性的指示 电流或负载或提供适于打开断路器的输出功能。 负载电阻可以与其他负载电阻器替换,以便即使传感器感测到的电流的预期值可能根据负载和其他电路特性而改变,也可以保持电压范围。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Thermal protection apparatus for a synchronous machine
    • 同步电机热保护装置
    • US5305234A
    • 1994-04-19
    • US815678
    • 1991-12-31
    • David R. MarkusKenneth M. EichlerDonald S. KimmelGerhard K. KasprowiczRobert S. Murray
    • David R. MarkusKenneth M. EichlerDonald S. KimmelGerhard K. KasprowiczRobert S. Murray
    • H02H6/00H02H7/06
    • H02H7/06H02H6/005Y10S388/934
    • A synchronous machine is protected from closely spaced instances of excessive field current and an excessive volts/hertz ratio by a control system which models rotor and stator cooling to provide memory of recent periods of excessive heating. Maximum excitation limiting and volts/hertz ratio limiting modules in a microprocessor based automatic voltage regulator for the machine generate time delayed limit signals which override voltage feedback control when the respective parameters exceed threshold values. The limiters each increment a count when the associated threshold value is exceeded and generate the associated limit signal when a predetermined count is reached. The predetermined counts and the counting rates are selected such that the delay intervals are inversely proportional to the amount by which the threshold values are exceeded. The counts are decremented at a rate which models rotor and stator cooling when the respective parameters return below the threshold values. If another event occurs before the count reaches zero, the delay before limiting action is reinitiated is shortened by an amount related to the residual heating.
    • 通过对转子和定子冷却进行建模的控制系统来保护同步电机免受过大的励磁电流和过大的电压/赫兹比的紧密间隔的情况,以提供最近的过度加热周期的记忆。 用于机器的基于微处理器的自动电压调节器中的最大励磁限制和伏特/赫兹比限制模块产生时间延迟限制信号,当相应的参数超过阈值时,它们将覆盖电压反馈控制。 当超过相关联的阈值时,限制器各自递增计数,并且当达到预定计数时产生相关的限制信号。 选择预定计数和计数速率使得延迟间隔与超过阈值的量成反比。 当各个参数返回到阈值以下时,计数以递减转速和定子冷却的速率递减。 如果在计数达到零之前发生另一个事件,则限制动作之前的延迟被重新启动被缩短与残余加热有关的量。