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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for providing diagnosis of a processor without an operating system boot
    • 用于提供无需操作系统引导的处理器诊断的方法和装置
    • US06807643B2
    • 2004-10-19
    • US09469249
    • 1999-12-22
    • Donald J. EckardtDavid C. Stewart
    • Donald J. EckardtDavid C. Stewart
    • G06F1100
    • G06F11/2284G06F9/4416
    • A method and apparatus are provided for diagnosis of a processor in an operating system-absent environment (i.e., without or prior to an operating system boot). A boot operation of the processor is begun, and a Power-On Self test (POST) process is run. If a failure in the POST process occurs, the failure is detected and information regarding it is stored. The processor is then rebooted and the POST process is begun again. The stored information of the prior POST failure is then used for diagnosis during the reboot operation. To assist in the diagnosis, information about the state of the boot process can be displayed as a supplement to beep codes customarily used for diagnosis. In another aspect of the invention, after a boot failure is detected, a Pre-boot Diagnostic System Loader can be run. Information stored in the Pre-boot Diagnostic System Loader can then be used to boot a diagnostic partition. Also, in order to permit diagnosis and repair by establishing connection with a remote location, a voice connection and a network connection can be separately established between the processor and the remote location on separate lines. The voice connection and the network connection can then be correlated with one another by using a Lightweight-Directory-Access-Protocol (LDAP) database which stores information to permit the correlation. Once the correlation is established, diagnosis and remote repair can be achieved. All of these operations can be run in the OS-absent environment.
    • 提供了一种方法和装置,用于在没有操作系统的环境中(即,在操作系统启动之前或之前)诊断处理器。 开始处理器的引导操作,并且运行开机自检(POST)过程。 如果发生POST过程中的故障,则检测到故障,并存储有关它的信息。 然后重新启动处理器,并再次开始POST进程。 然后,在重新引导操作期间将先前POST故障的存储信息用于诊断。 为了帮助诊断,可以将关于引导过程的状态的信息显示为通常用于诊断的蜂鸣代码的补充。 在本发明的另一方面,在检测到引导失败之后,可以运行预引导诊断系统加载器。 然后,可以使用存储在预引导诊断系统加载程序中的信息来引导诊断分区。 此外,为了通过建立与远程位置的连接来允许诊断和修复,可以在处理器和分开的线路上的远程位置之间单独建立语音连接和网络连接。 然后可以通过使用存储信息以允许相关性的轻量级目录访问协议(LDAP)数据库来将语音连接和网络连接彼此相关联。 一旦建立了相关性,就可以实现诊断和远程修复。 所有这些操作都可以在没有OS的环境中运行。