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1. 发明授权

US4067285A Modular floating structure 失效
标题翻译：模块化浮动结构
公开(公告)号：US4067285A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-10
申请号：US676756
申请日：1976-04-14
申请人： Robert M. Jones , Don E. Johnson
发明人： Robert M. Jones , Don E. Johnson
IPC分类号： B63B5/18 , B63B9/06 , B63B35/38 , B63B35/44 , B63B38/00
CPC分类号： B63B9/065 , B63B35/38 , B63B35/4413 , B63B38/00 , B63B5/18
摘要： This invention provides a floating structure made up of a plurality of individual modules, each of which has conduits extending through its walls. Tension members are threaded through the conduits and placed under tension to hold the modules together in a rigid assembly. Fasteners also may be used in securing the walls together, along with complementary aligning means to assure that the modules are held in a predetermined relationship.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了由多个单独的模块组成的浮动结构，每个单独的模块具有延伸穿过其壁的导管。张紧构件穿过导管并被放置在张力下以将模块保持在刚性组件中。紧固件还可以用于将壁固定在一起，以及互补的对准装置，以确保模块保持预定的关系。

2. 发明授权

US3389692A Flash boiler 失效
标题翻译：闪蒸锅炉
公开(公告)号：US3389692A
公开(公告)日：1968-06-25
申请号：US60145566
申请日：1966-12-13
申请人： DON E. JOHNSON , ELMO A. PORTER
发明人： JOHNSON DON E , PORTER ELMO A
IPC分类号： F22B27/14
CPC分类号： F22B27/14

3. 发明授权

US4724738A Space entry actuator launch system 失效
标题翻译：空间进入执行器启动系统
公开(公告)号：US4724738A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-16
申请号：US854854
申请日：1986-04-22
申请人： Don E. Johnson
发明人： Don E. Johnson
IPC分类号： B64G5/00 , F41F3/07 , B64G1/40
CPC分类号： B64G5/00 , F41F3/07
摘要： A launching system is provided having a launch cylinder with an open bottom and propulsion means in the form of a rocket motor attached within the cylinder adjacent the top thereof. The cylinder is formed of a lightweight material which floats with a substantial portion thereof beneath the surface of the sea. The spacecraft is attached to the upper end of the cylinder in a vertical position for launching. Water cooling apparatus is provided for cooling the cylinder walls in proximity to the exhaust gases. On initial firing of the rocket motor, the hot exhaust gases from the rocket motor are confined therebelow and create expanding pressure within the cylinder in the space above the water surface, while generating steam, which also expands, thus lifting the cylinder and spacecraft from the water until approximately three-quarters of the cylinder is out of the sea. Thereafter, the engines of the spacecraft are ignited, while release of the craft from the cylinder is effected. Further rise of the cylinder may be inhibited to preclude the cylinder from breaching the surface by a combination of flare pods at the trailing end of the cylinder and reverse thrust rockets, with a parachute package slowing its descent back into the sea.
摘要翻译：提供了一种发射系统，其具有开放底部的发射筒和以邻近其顶部附接在气缸内的火箭发动机形式的推进装置。圆筒由轻质材料形成，其中大部分浮在海底表面下方。航天器在垂直位置附接到气缸的上端，用于发射。提供水冷却装置用于冷却靠近废气的气缸壁。在火箭发动机的初始点火时，来自火箭发动机的热废气被限制在其下方，并在水面之上的空间中在气缸内产生膨胀的压力，同时产生也膨胀的蒸汽，从而将气缸和航天器从水直到大约四分之三的气瓶离开海洋。此后，飞行器的发动机被点燃，同时从气缸释放工艺。可以抑制气缸的进一步升高以防止气缸通过在气缸尾端的火炬舱和反向推力火箭的组合而突破表面，降落伞组件将其下降回到海中。

4. 发明授权

US3951085A Floating structure arrangement 失效
标题翻译：浮动结构布置
公开(公告)号：US3951085A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-20
申请号：US564419
申请日：1975-04-02
申请人： Don E. Johnson , Robert M. Jones
发明人： Don E. Johnson , Robert M. Jones
IPC分类号： B63B5/18 , B63B9/06 , B63B35/38 , B63B38/00 , B63B35/00
CPC分类号： B63B5/18 , B63B35/38 , B63B38/00 , B63B9/065
摘要： An arrangement for providing a floating structure in which triangular modules are formed from flat slabs of ferrocement interconnected by rods which are bent to provide a triangular shape, the rods being interconnected at the portions between the slabs to provide larger triangular units, to which are applied reinforced concrete skins including wire mesh and rods extending from the apexes to the opposite sides to provide outwardly projecting portions for attachment in still larger units. Alternatively, modules may be made by casting in a mold which defines triangular sections, between which are spaces in which are placed reinforcing units that include rods and wire mesh, with the rods projecting outwardly beyond the mold to provide end portions used in assembling the modules into larger units.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供浮动结构的装置，其中三角形模块由通过弯曲以提供三角形形状的杆互连的铁芯的扁平板形成，所述杆在板之间的部分处互连，以提供更大的三角形单元，钢筋混凝土表面，包括从顶点延伸到相对侧的金属丝网和杆，以提供向外突出的部分，用于以更大的单位附着。或者，可以通过在模具中铸造模块来制造模块，所述模具限定三角形部分，在模具之间是放置有包括杆和丝网的加强单元的空间，其中杆向外突出超出模具以提供用于组装模块的端部进入更大的单位。

5. 发明授权

US4132077A Process and apparatus for obtaining useful energy from a body of liquid at moderate temperature 失效
标题翻译：从中等温度的液体中获得有用能量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4132077A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-02
申请号：US764762
申请日：1977-02-02
申请人： Don E. Johnson
发明人： Don E. Johnson
IPC分类号： F01K25/10 , F03G7/04 , F01K25/06
CPC分类号： F01K25/10 , F03G7/04
摘要： Process and apparatus are disclosed in which a very cold gas, e.g. air, is injected into an upflowing stream of water to aerate and help lift the liquid at accelerated velocity. The gas-liquid mixture is discharged at high velocity into a separating zone converting dynamic energy into pressure energy; gas flows out to drive an expansion engine while the liquid next flows to a deep storage zone, entrapping gas as it descends at considerable velocity. The expanding gas is cooled by expansion and returned to the first stage. Meanwhile, the entrapped downflowing gas is allowed to collect above the liquid in deep storage under pressure, from whence it can be released for expansion, as in an engine, with further cooling to lower still further the temperature of the gas going to the first step. In a modification, a very cold gas, such as liquid nitrogen, may be used in the first step, means being provided for obtaining work and reliquefying the latter gas. The system can be used to lift water at moderate temperature to considerable distances above underground aquifers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种非常冷的气体，例如，空气被注入向上流动的水中以充气并帮助以加速的速度提升液体。气 - 液混合物以高速排出到将动态能转变成压力能量的分离区; 气体流出以驱动膨胀发动机，同时液体继续流入深储存区，当气体以相当大的速度下降时截留气体。膨胀气体通过膨胀冷却并返回到第一阶段。同时，如在发动机中那样，夹带的向下流动的气体被允许在深度储存中在液体的上方收集在压力下，从而可以如发动机那样被释放以进行膨胀，进一步冷却以进一步降低进入第一步骤的气体的温度。在一个变型中，在第一步骤中可以使用诸如液氮之类的非常冷的气体，用于获得作业并重新补充后者气体的装置。该系统可用于将中等温度的水提升到地下含水层之上相当远的距离。

6. 发明授权

US4702147A Engine with pneumatic valve actuation 失效
标题翻译：发动机带气动阀
公开(公告)号：US4702147A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-27
申请号：US762244
申请日：1985-08-02
申请人： Don E. Johnson , D. Scott Johnson
发明人： Don E. Johnson , D. Scott Johnson
IPC分类号： B25D9/18 , F01L25/06 , F01L25/02
CPC分类号： B25D9/18 , F01L25/066
摘要： This invention provides a valving arrangement for a reciprocating engine in which there are two valve assemblies, each with a pressure responsive valve member. As the piston approaches the end of its stroke in either direction, the exhaust port is closed, such as by an extension on the piston, causing fluid pressure to build up in the end of the cylinder. This pressure is conducted to the valve assemblies through fluid lines, causing the pressure-responsive valve members to move in response to the pressure build-up in the end of the cylinder. These valve members control the inlet and exhaust connections to the cylinder so that the piston is caused to reciprocate by the working fluid as the valve members are moved pneumatically to open and close the lines.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于往复式发动机的阀装置，其中存在两个阀组件，每个具有压力响应阀构件。当活塞在任一方向上接近其行程结束时，排气口被关闭，例如通过活塞上的延伸，导致流体压力在气缸的端部积聚。该压力通过流体管路传导到阀组件，使得压力响应阀构件响应于气缸端部的压力积聚而移动。这些阀构件控制到气缸的入口和排气连接，使得当阀构件气动地移动以打开和关闭管线时，活塞被工作流体往复运动。

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