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1. 发明授权

US5888072A Fuel spill module for firefighter trainer 失效
标题翻译：消防员培训师燃油泄漏模块
公开(公告)号：US5888072A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US964090
申请日：1997-11-04
申请人： Dominick J. Musto , Steven C. Luftig
发明人： Dominick J. Musto , Steven C. Luftig
IPC分类号： G09B9/00 , G09B19/00
CPC分类号： G09B9/00
摘要： A fire fighting trainer is provided for use in training firefighters comprising a series of lower profile burner tray assemblies which are fully self-contained for holding water which shields the tray structure from the high temperatures generated during the training exercise. A distribution system is provided to distribute and diffuse the propane above the water with a pilot igniting system for igniting the propane. The tray assemblies are covered by a metal netting which further shields them from the elevated temperatures and provides a walking surface over which personnel can advance during a training exercise. The low profile enhances the realism of the fuel spill fire and minimizes any hazards resulting from tripping on the surfaces.
摘要翻译：提供消防训练器用于训练消防员，其包括一系列下部燃烧器托盘组件，这些组件完全独立，用于容纳将训练运动中产生的高温挡住托盘结构的水。提供分配系统以通过用于点燃丙烷的先导点火系统来分配和扩散水上的丙烷。托盘组件被金属网覆盖，金属网进一步将其从升高的温度屏蔽起来，并提供了一个步行表面，人员可以在训练期间前进。低调增强了燃油溢出火灾的现实性，并最大限度地减少了由于表面脱落而导致的任何危险。

2. 发明授权

US4432648A Multiple dimension laser gauge 失效
标题翻译：多维激光计
公开(公告)号：US4432648A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-21
申请号：US264477
申请日：1981-05-18
申请人： Dominick J. Musto , Harold Lerner
发明人： Dominick J. Musto , Harold Lerner
IPC分类号： G01B11/02 , G01B11/08
CPC分类号： G01B11/02 , G01B11/08
摘要： A laser gauge utilizing a parabolic mirror projects a plurality of laser beams parallel to the principal axis of the parabolic mirror. A plurality of reflector means, e.g., three reflector means, are established in front of the parabolic mirror and are positioned to reflect the laser beams into a plurality of groups of paths at different angles to scan across the object to be measured. Photodetector means is mounted to receive the laser beams after scanning of the multiple dimensions of any such object. Output means, including a microprocessor, is connected to receive the output of the photodetector means to determine the dimension along a plurality of crosssectional dimensions of any object in the groups of paths. When three such groups of paths are used, they may be at 120 degrees each with respect to the other to measure the cross sectional dimension of the object at three different places. The foregoing abstract is merely a resume of one general application, is not a complete discussion of all principles of operation or applications, and is not to be construed as a limitation on the scope of the claimed subject matter.
摘要翻译：使用抛物面镜的激光计投影平行于抛物面镜的主轴的多个激光束。多个反射器装置，例如三个反射器装置，建立在抛物面反射镜的前面，并且被定位成将激光束以不同的角度反射到多个路径组，以跨过待测物体进行扫描。光检测器装置被安装成在扫描任何这样的物体的多个维度之后接收激光束。包括微处理器的输出装置被连接以接收光电检测器装置的输出，以沿着路径组中的任何物体的多个横截面尺寸确定尺寸。当使用三个这样的路径组时，它们可以相对于另一个路径各120度，以测量物体在三个不同位置的横截面尺寸。上述摘要仅仅是一般应用的简历，不是所有操作原理或应用的完整讨论，并不被解释为对所要求保护的主题的范围的限制。

3. 发明授权

US5411397A Aircraft fire fighting trainer having a mixture of liquid and aggregate particles as a fuel diffuser 失效
标题翻译：具有作为燃料扩散器的液体和聚集颗粒混合物的飞机消防训练器
公开(公告)号：US5411397A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US7474
申请日：1993-01-22
申请人： William Rogers , James J. Ernst , Steven Williamson , Dominick J. Musto
发明人： William Rogers , James J. Ernst , Steven Williamson , Dominick J. Musto
IPC分类号： A62C99/00 , G09B9/00 , G09B19/00
CPC分类号： A62C99/0081 , G09B9/00
摘要： A fire fighting trainer for use in training fire fighters to extinguish jet crash fuel fires and the like, the trainer includes a supply pipe and control valve, a distribution pipe with holes, an open tank with a diffuser being a mixture of water and gravel within which the distribution pipe is disposed, so that liquid propane jets out from the holes, then passes as vapor bubbles to the diffuser surface, then collects as propane vapor on the surface, and a gas pilot flame device for lighting the propane vapor to form flames on the diffuser surface. The simulated flames look very similar to jet crash liquid fuel flames.
摘要翻译：用于训练消防员扑灭喷气式燃油火灾等的消防训练器，训练机包括供气管和控制阀，带孔的分配管，具有水和砾石混合物的扩散器的开放罐分配管布置，使得液体丙烷从孔中喷射出来，然后作为蒸汽气泡传播到扩散器表面，然后作为丙烷蒸气在表面上收集，并且用于点燃丙烷蒸气以形成火焰的气体引燃装置在扩散器表面。模拟的火焰看起来非常类似于喷气式碰撞液体燃料火焰。

4. 发明授权

US5275571A Portable fire trainer 失效
标题翻译：便携式消防教练
公开(公告)号：US5275571A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US867961
申请日：1992-04-10
申请人： Dominick J. Musto , William Rogers , Thomas J. Lynch, Jr.
发明人： Dominick J. Musto , William Rogers , Thomas J. Lynch, Jr.
IPC分类号： A62C99/00 , G09B9/00 , G09B19/00
CPC分类号： A62C99/0081 , G09B19/00 , G09B9/00
摘要： A portable fire trainer for use in training by an instructor of a company employee in the use of a fire extinguisher for extinguishing a Class A trash can paper fire or a Class B spilled combustible liquid fire or a Class C electrical panel fire. The trainer includes a housing subassembly, and includes an equipment subassembly which has a burnable simulated multifire array of items and which has a flame generating and distributing system.
摘要翻译：一名便携式消防训练员，由公司雇员的指导员在使用灭火器灭火A类垃圾桶纸或者B类溢出的可燃液体火灾或C类电气面板的火灾中进行培训。训练器包括壳体子组件，并且包括设备子组件，其具有可燃模拟的多种物品阵列并且具有火焰产生和分配系统。

5. 发明授权

US4201476A Laser dimension gauge 失效
标题翻译：激光尺寸表
公开(公告)号：US4201476A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US867290
申请日：1978-01-05
申请人： Dominick J. Musto , Harold Lerner
发明人： Dominick J. Musto , Harold Lerner
IPC分类号： G01B11/02 , G01B11/04 , G01B11/08
CPC分类号： G01B11/02 , G01B11/04 , G01B11/08
摘要： A laser gauge to measure a dimension of a workpiece is disclosed wherein a laser beam is directed through a beam splitter to a rotating mirror at the focal point of a parabolic mirror. This rotating mirror causes the laser beam to scan the parabolic mirror and establish a series of parallel laser beams emanating from the parabolic mirror and directed toward the workpiece which may be a hot forged bar or other such workpiece in a hostile environment. First and second laser beam paths lie immediately adjacent opposite sides of the workpiece and are reflected back to the parabolic mirror along the same beam paths by a retroreflective surface. The laser beams are reflected by the parabolic mirror and rotating mirror to the beam splitter whereby they are reflected to a photodetector. A microprocessor is programmed to determine the dimension of the workpiece in accordance with the positions of the rotating mirror which establish the first and second beam paths. The foregoing abstract is merely a resume of one general application, is not a complete discussion of all principles of operation or applications, and is not to be construed as a limitation on the scope of the claimed subject matter.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于测量工件尺寸的激光计，其中激光束通过分束器被引导到抛物面镜的焦点处的旋转镜。该旋转镜使激光束扫描抛物面反射镜并建立从抛物面反射镜发射的一系列平行的激光束，并且在恶劣环境中指向可能是热锻造棒或其它此类工件的工件。第一和第二激光束路径紧邻工件的相对侧，并且通过回射表面沿着相同的光束路径反射回抛物面镜。激光束被抛物面反射镜和旋转镜反射到分束器，由此它们被反射到光电检测器。编程微处理器以根据建立第一和第二光束路径的旋转镜的位置来确定工件的尺寸。上述摘要仅仅是一般应用的简历，不是所有操作原理或应用的完整讨论，并不被解释为对所要求保护的主题的范围的限制。

6. 发明授权

US5052933A Fire fighter trainer 失效
标题翻译：消防员教练
公开(公告)号：US5052933A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US605527
申请日：1990-10-29
申请人： William Rogers , James J. Ernst , Steven Williamson , Dominick J. Musto
发明人： William Rogers , James J. Ernst , Steven Williamson , Dominick J. Musto
IPC分类号： A62C37/50 , A62C99/00 , G09B9/00
CPC分类号： A62C99/0081 , G09B9/00
摘要： A fire fighter trainer device and method for use in training fire fighters in the extinguishment of a simulated crashed-air craft fuel-spill fire. The trainer includes a pit structure, a fuel distribution system, a burner control system connected to a computerized operator control panel, and an extinguishing agent detection system connected to the operator control panel.
摘要翻译：一种消防员教练装置和方法，用于训练消防员熄灭模拟的飞机上的燃油泄漏火。培训者包括凹坑结构，燃料分配系统，连接到计算机化操作员控制面板的燃烧器控制系统以及连接到操作员控制面板的灭火剂检测系统。

7. 发明授权

US4983124A Fire fighting trainer 失效
标题翻译：消防教练
公开(公告)号：US4983124A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-08
申请号：US387348
申请日：1989-08-09
申请人： James J. Ernst , Steven Williamson , George Rogers , Dominick J. Musto
发明人： James J. Ernst , Steven Williamson , George Rogers , Dominick J. Musto
IPC分类号： A62C99/00 , G09B9/00 , G09B19/00
CPC分类号： A62C99/0081 , G09B19/00 , G09B9/00
摘要： A fire fighting trainer for use in training fire fighters is provided. The fire fighting trainer includes a structure having a plurality of chambers having concrete or grating floors. Each chamber contains one or a series of real or simulated items, which are chosen from a group of items, such as furniture and fixtures and equipment. The trainer also includes a smoke generating system having a smoke generator having a smoke line with an outlet for each chamber. The trainer also includes a propane gas flame generating system having at least one propane gas pressure controller and a gas line with a burner control and a single element or multi-element burner for each chamber. The trainer has a main control panel for regulating the flame generating system and the smoke generating system and for controlling the single fire or spreading fire and smoke in each chamber. The trainer also has one or more sensor assemblies in each chamber, which senses water, foam, powder and temperature, and which is connected to the main control panel to sense the report what and where and how an extinguishing material or medium or agent is being used in each chamber during a test of trainees or fire fighters, so that the single fire or spreading fire and smoke can be simultaneously regulated or reset to suit the conditions in the chamber.
摘要翻译：提供用于训练消防员的消防训练员。消防训练器包括具有多个具有混凝土或光栅底板的室的结构。每个房间包含一个或一系列真实或模拟物品，其从一组物品中选择，例如家具和固定装置和设备。培训者还包括具有烟雾发生器的烟雾发生系统，烟雾发生器具有烟雾线，每个烟室具有出口。培训者还包括一个丙烷气体火焰发生系统，该系统具有至少一个丙烷气体压力控制器和一个具有燃烧器控制的气体管线和用于每个室的单个元件或多元件燃烧器。培训师具有用于调节火焰发生系统和烟雾发生系统的主控制面板，并且用于控制每个室中的单个火焰或扩散的火和烟。培训师还在每个室中还具有一个或多个传感器组件，其感测水，泡沫，粉末和温度，并且连接到主控制面板以感测报告什么以及如何以及如何灭火材料或介质或代理在受训人员或消防员的测试期间，在每个舱室中使用，以便可以同时调节或重置单个火灾或扩散的火和烟，以适应室内的条件。

8. 发明授权

US06802718B2 Fuel spill firefighter trainer 失效
标题翻译：燃油消防员教练员
公开(公告)号：US06802718B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US10126234
申请日：2002-04-19
申请人： Dominick J. Musto , Steven J. Williamson
发明人： Dominick J. Musto , Steven J. Williamson
IPC分类号： G09B1900
CPC分类号： A62C99/0081 , G09B19/00
摘要： An enhanced deck for generating live fire simulations of fuel spill and chemical fires and the like, and includes a pit for receiving a volume of fluid, such as water, within which is mounted a fuel burner array. Gaseous or liquid fuel is delivered to the burner assembly under pressure, resulting in the expulsion of fuel into the liquid, where the fuel transforms into vapor and rises to the surface of the pit. A support surface structure is provided at the top of the pit flush to the ground level to permit vehicle movement. The fuel vapor is ignited at the support surface to generate a training fire.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生燃料溢出和化学火焰等的实时火灾模拟的增强甲板，并且包括用于接收一定体积的流体（例如水）的坑，其中安装有燃料燃烧器阵列。气体或液体燃料在压力下被输送到燃烧器组件，导致燃料排入液体中，在该液体中，燃料转化成蒸气并升至坑的表面。在顶部的顶部提供支撑表面结构，与地平面齐平，以允许车辆移动。燃料蒸汽在支撑表面被点燃以产生训练火。

9. 发明授权

US5345830A Fire fighting trainer and apparatus including a temperature sensor 失效
标题翻译：包括温度传感器在内的消防教练器具
公开(公告)号：US5345830A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US80484
申请日：1993-06-18
申请人： William Rogers , James J. Ernst , Steven Williamson , Dominick J. Musto
发明人： William Rogers , James J. Ernst , Steven Williamson , Dominick J. Musto
IPC分类号： A62C99/00 , G09B9/00 , G09B19/00 , G01F23/22
CPC分类号： G09B9/00 , A62C99/0081 , G09B19/00
摘要： A fire fighting trainer for use in training fire fighters is provided. The fire fighting trainer includes a structure having a plurality of chambers having concrete or grating floors. Each chamber contains one or a series of real or simulated items, which are chosen from a group of items, such as furniture and fixtures and equipment. The trainer also includes a smoke generating system having a smoke generator having a smoke line with an outlet for each chamber. The trainer also includes a propane gas flame generating system having at least one propane gas pressure controller and a gas line with a burner control and one or more single element or multi-element burners for each chamber. The trainer has a main control panel for regulating the flame generating system and the smoke generating system and for controlling the fire, or fires, and smoke in each chamber. The trainer also has one or more sensor assemblies in each chamber, which senses water, foam, powder and inert gas agent application, and which is connected to the main control panel to sense and report what and where and how an extinguishing material or medium or agent is being used in each chamber during a test of trainees or fire fighters, so that the single fire or spreading fire and smoke can be simultaneously regulated or reset to suit the conditions in the chamber. The trainer includes a combination of individual sensors forming a detector assembly which may include different sensing element types, and also include temperature sensors to monitor heat levels in the chambers.
摘要翻译：提供用于训练消防员的消防训练员。消防训练器包括具有多个具有混凝土或光栅底板的室的结构。每个房间包含一个或一系列真实或模拟物品，其从一组物品中选择，例如家具和固定装置和设备。培训者还包括具有烟雾发生器的烟雾发生系统，烟雾发生器具有烟雾线，每个烟室具有出口。培训者还包括具有至少一个丙烷气体压力控制器和具有燃烧器控制的气体管线和用于每个室的一个或多个单元件或多元件燃烧器的丙烷气体火焰发生系统。培训师具有用于调节火焰发生系统和烟雾发生系统并用于控制每个室中的火灾或火灾和烟雾的主控制面板。培训师还在每个室中还具有一个或多个传感器组件，其感测水，泡沫，粉末和惰性气体剂应用，并且其连接到主控制面板以感测和报告灭火材料或介质的什么以及何处以及如何在学员或消防员的测试期间，每个舱室都会使用代理人，以便可以同时调节或重置单一火灾或扩散的火和烟，以适应室内的状况。培训者包括形成检测器组件的各个传感器的组合，其可以包括不同的感测元件类型，并且还包括用于监测腔室中的热量水平的温度传感器。

10. 发明授权

US5335559A Fire fighting trainer and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：消防教练和器具
公开(公告)号：US5335559A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-09
申请号：US59308
申请日：1993-05-11
申请人： William Rogers , James J. Ernst , Steven Williamson , Dominick J. Musto
发明人： William Rogers , James J. Ernst , Steven Williamson , Dominick J. Musto
IPC分类号： A62C99/00 , G09B9/00 , G09B19/00 , G01N21/59 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G09B9/00 , A62C99/0081 , G09B19/00
摘要： A fire fighting trainer for use in training fire fighters is provided. The fire fighting trainer includes a structure having a plurality of chambers having concrete or grating floors. Each chamber contains one or a series of real or simulated items, which are chosen from a group of items, such as furniture and fixtures and equipment. The trainer also includes a smoke generating system having a smoke generator having a smoke line with an outlet for each chamber. The trainer also includes a propane gas flame generating system having at least one propane gas pressure controller and a gas line with a burner control and one or more single element or multi-element burners for each chamber. The trainer has a main control panel for regulating the flame generating system and the smoke generating system and for controlling the fire, or fires, and smoke in each chamber. The trainer also has one or more sensor assemblies in each chamber, which senses water, foam, powder and inert gas agent application, and which is connected to the main control panel to sense and report what and where and how an extinguishing material or medium or agent is being used in each chamber during a test of trainees or fire fighters, so that the single fire or spreading fire and smoke can be simultaneously regulated or reset to suit the conditions in the chamber. The trainer includes a combination of individual sensors forming a detector assembly which may include different sensing element types, and also include temperature sensors to monitor heat levels in the chambers.
摘要翻译：提供用于训练消防员的消防训练员。消防训练器包括具有多个具有混凝土或光栅底板的室的结构。每个房间包含一个或一系列真实或模拟物品，其从一组物品中选择，例如家具和固定装置和设备。培训者还包括具有烟雾发生器的烟雾发生系统，烟雾发生器具有烟雾线，每个烟室具有出口。培训者还包括具有至少一个丙烷气体压力控制器和具有燃烧器控制的气体管线和用于每个室的一个或多个单元件或多元件燃烧器的丙烷气体火焰发生系统。培训师具有用于调节火焰发生系统和烟雾发生系统并用于控制每个室中的火灾或火灾和烟雾的主控制面板。培训师还在每个室中还具有一个或多个传感器组件，其感测水，泡沫，粉末和惰性气体剂应用，并且其连接到主控制面板以感测和报告灭火材料或介质的什么以及何处以及如何在学员或消防员的测试期间，每个舱室都会使用代理人，以便可以同时调节或重置单一火灾或扩散的火和烟，以适应室内的状况。培训者包括形成检测器组件的各个传感器的组合，其可以包括不同的感测元件类型，并且还包括用于监测腔室中的热量水平的温度传感器。

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