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1. 发明申请

US20100295477A1 METHOD FOR OPERATING A GAS DISCHARGE LAMP AND A GAS DISCHARGE LAMP DRIVER SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体放电灯和气体放电灯驱动系统的操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20100295477A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12517814
申请日：2007-12-10
申请人： Dolf Henricus Jozef Van Casteren
发明人： Dolf Henricus Jozef Van Casteren
IPC分类号： H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B41/2882
摘要： In a method and circuit for operating a gas discharge lamp, the physical processes occurring in the gas discharge lamp are determined in order to control the behavior, and thus the light output, of the gas discharge lamp. Thereto, the method comprises the steps of, and the circuit comprises means for, providing an operating current to the gas discharge lamp and determining an operating parameter of the gas discharge lamp. Based on the determined operating parameter a value of a physical lamp parameter of the gas discharge lamp is determined. Using the determined value of the physical lamp parameter and a corresponding mathematical model of a physical process occurring in the gas discharge lamp an operating state of the gas discharge lamp is estimated. Using the model, which is based on the physical principles of the processes occurring in the gas discharge lamp, it is possible to determine the physical state of the gas discharge lamp. Consequently the operating current supplied to the gas discharge lamp may be controlled based on the determined operating state of the gas discharge lamp.
摘要翻译：在用于操作气体放电灯的方法和电路中，确定气体放电灯中发生的物理过程，以便控制气体放电灯的行为和光输出。此外，该方法包括以下步骤，并且电路包括用于向气体放电灯提供工作电流并确定气体放电灯的操作参数的装置。基于确定的操作参数，确定气体放电灯的物理灯参数的值。使用物理灯参数的确定值和在气体放电灯中发生的物理过程的相应数学模型，估计气体放电灯的工作状态。使用基于气体放电灯中发生的过程的物理原理的模型，可以确定气体放电灯的物理状态。因此，可以基于确定的气体放电灯的工作状态来控制供给到气体放电灯的工作电流。

2. 发明授权

US07164237B2 Circuit arrangement for operating discharge lamps 失效
标题翻译：用于操作放电灯的电路布置
公开(公告)号：US07164237B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-16
申请号：US10535286
申请日：2003-10-28
申请人： Dolf Henricus Jozef Van Casteren
发明人： Dolf Henricus Jozef Van Casteren
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/2827 , H05B41/2883 , H05B41/2888 , Y02B20/202 , Y10S315/05 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A DC-AC converter in a half bridge configuration is used for operation with high pressure discharge lamps as well as low pressure discharge lamps. The converter consists in two switches (T1-T2) serially connected through a first series of diodes (D1, D2) and a second series of diodes (D3,D4) to which at their middle points (N1, N2) a first and a second lamp loads (L1,L2,LA1,LA2) are connected. Furthermore, the second terminals of the lamp loads are connected to the middle point of a series of capacitors (C3,C4) which are also connected to the terminals (Ki,K2) of the supply voltage source. The converter includes also four diodes (D5,D6,D7,D8) which shunt the switches (T1,T2) and their respective series of diodes (D1,D2,D3,D4). The switches (T1,T2) are controlled by a controller (CC) which renders alternatively conductive at low frequency the two switches (Ti,T2). In the first operating state, the first switch (T1) is rendered conductive and non-conductive at a high-frequency while the second switch (T2) is maintained in a non-conductive state, in the second operating state the second switch (T2) is rendered conductive and non-conductive at high-frequency while the first switch (T1) is maintained in a non-conductive state. The series of two capacitors (C3,C4) can be replaced by a series of two switches (T3,T4) in order to obtain a full bridge configuration of the converter. The particular configuration of the network and its operating mode allow to drive the lamp loads in such a way that the difference in power consumed by the lamps is comparatively small.
摘要翻译：半桥配置的DC-AC转换器用于高压放电灯以及低压放电灯的工作。该转换器包括通过第一系列二极管（D 1，D 2）和第二系列二极管（D 3，D 4）串联连接的两个开关（T 1 -T 2），在它们的中间点，N 2）第一和第二灯负载（L 1，L 2，LA 1，LA 2）连接。此外，灯负载的第二端子连接到也连接到电源电压源的端子（Ki，K 2）的一系列电容器（C 3，C 4）的中点。该转换器还包括分流开关（T 1，T 2）及其各自的二极管（D 1，D 2，D 3，D 4）的四个二极管（D 5，D 6，D 7，D 8）。开关（T 1，T 2）由控制器（CC）控制，控制器（CC）以两个开关（Ti，T 2）的低频交替导电。在第一操作状态下，第一开关（T1）在第二开关（T 2）保持在非导通状态下在高频时变为导通且不导通，在第二操作状态下，第二开关（T 2）在第一开关（T 1）保持在非导通状态时，在高频时导通和不导通。为了获得转换器的全桥配置，两个电容器（C 3，C 4）的系列可以被一系列两个开关（T 3，T 4）代替。网络的特定配置及其操作模式允许以这样的方式驱动灯负载，使得灯消耗的功率差异相对较小。

3. 发明授权

US06919696B2 Device for operating a high-pressure discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：用于操作高压放电灯的装置
公开(公告)号：US06919696B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-19
申请号：US10483864
申请日：2002-06-05
申请人： Dolf Henricus Jozef Van Casteren
发明人： Dolf Henricus Jozef Van Casteren
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H05B41/231 , H05B41/292 , G05F1/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/2925 , Y02B20/208
摘要： The present invention relates to an Electronic ballast for operating a high-pressure discharge lamp, comprising a switched-mode power supply circuit (SMPS) for supplying a rail voltage Vrail to the high pressure discharge lamp, the power supply circuit comprising a half bridge commutating forward circuit including an inductance (Lhbcf), a capacitor circuit of a first capacitor (Cs1) and a second capacitor (Cs2) in series, the lamp (LA) being connectable between the inductance (Lhbcf) and a midpoint (M) between the first and second capacitor (Cs1,Cs2); a duty cycle control circuit, connected to the switched-mode power supply circuit, for controlling the duty cycle of the half bridge commutating forward circuit; and overvoltage protection means for protecting said capacitors against overvoltage, comprising—a midpoint voltage detection circuit for detecting the voltage at the midpoint between the first and second capacitor, the midpoint voltage detection circuit providing a first signal representative of the detected midpoint voltage; voltage difference determining circuit for determining the difference between the first signal and a second signal, which is representative of half the rail voltage, wherein the voltage difference determining circuit is connected to the duty cycle control circuit and the duty cycle control circuit is operable to change the duty cycle of the half bridge commutating forward circuit if the determined difference exceeds a maximum voltage difference.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于操作高压放电灯的电子镇流器，包括用于向高压放电灯提供导轨电压Vrail的开关模式电源电路（SMPS），该电源电路包括半桥换向包括电感（Lhbcf），串联的第一电容器（Cs 1）和第二电容器（Cs 2）的电容器电路的正向电路，灯（LA）可以在电感（Lhbcf）和中点（M）之间连接，在第一和第二电容器（Cs 1，Cs 2）之间; 连接到开关型电源电路的占空比控制电路，用于控制半桥整流正向电路的占空比; 以及用于保护所述电容器免受过电压的过电压保护装置，包括 - 用于检测第一和第二电容器之间的中点处的电压的中点电压检测电路，所述中点电压检测电路提供表示检测到的中点电压的第一信号; 电压差确定电路，用于确定代表轨电压一半的第一信号和第二信号之间的差值，其中电压差确定电路连接到占空比控制电路，占空比控制电路可操作以改变如果所确定的差异超过最大电压差，则半桥换向正向电路的占空比。

4. 发明授权

US06919695B2 Overvoltage protection for hid lamp ballast 失效
标题翻译：用于隐藏灯泡镇流器的过电压保护
公开(公告)号：US06919695B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-19
申请号：US10483863
申请日：2002-07-05
申请人： Dolf Henricus Jozef Van Casteren
发明人： Dolf Henricus Jozef Van Casteren
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H05B41/231 , H05B41/292 , G05F1/00 , H02H3/20
CPC分类号： H05B41/2925 , Y02B20/208
摘要： The present invention relates to a device for operating a high-pressure discharge lamp, comprising a switched mode power supply circuit (SMPS) for supplying power to the high pressure discharge lamp from a supply voltage, the power supply circuit comprising a half bridge commutating forward (HBCF) circuit including an inductance(Lhbcf?), a capacitor circuit of a first capacitor (Cs1) and a second capacitor (Cs2) in series, the lamp (LA) being connectable between the inductance (Lhbcf) and a point (M) between the first and second capacitor (Cs1,Cs2); wherein overvoltage protection means are connected parallel to the lamp, which switch from an off-state with a high resistance operation to an on-state with a low resistance operation when the voltage difference across the protection means exceeds a breakover voltage (Vbo), the breakover voltage (Vbo) being selected to correspond to a predetermined maximum voltage across the first or the second capacitor (Cs1,Cs2).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于操作高压放电灯的装置，包括用于从电源电压向高压放电灯供电的开关模式电源电路（SMPS），所述电源电路包括向前转换的半桥（HBCF）电路，包括电感<？img id =“CUSTOM-CHARACTER-00001”he =“3.13mm”wi =“1.78mm”file =“US06919695-20050719-P00900.TIF”alt =“custom character”img- 内容=“character”img-format =“tif”？> ^{（L hbcf？），第一电容器（C SUB）的电容电路和第二电容器串联的灯（LA）可以在电感（L）和第二电容器（C s1 ，C ）; 其中过电压保护装置与灯并联连接，当跨过保护装置的电压差超过破坏电压（V SUB）时，灯从高电阻操作的关闭状态切换到具有低电阻操作的导通状态，所述断开电压（V BAT）被选择为对应于所述第一或所述第二电容器两端的预定最大电压（C SUB> s2 ）。}

5. 发明授权

US08120265B2 Lamp driver for operating a gas discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：用于操作气体放电灯的灯驱动器
公开(公告)号：US08120265B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US12517811
申请日：2007-12-07
申请人： Dolf Henricus Jozef Van Casteren , Edwin Theodorus Maria De Koning
发明人： Dolf Henricus Jozef Van Casteren , Edwin Theodorus Maria De Koning
IPC分类号： H05B41/36 , G05F1/163
CPC分类号： H05B41/2886 , G01R1/203 , G01R19/0092 , H02M3/156 , Y02B20/202
摘要： A lamp driver circuit for operating a gas discharge lamp (La) is proposed, which comprises a switched mode power supply circuit (SMPS) and a first and a second output terminal (OT1, 0T2) for supplying a lamp current to the gas discharge lamp (La). The lamp driver circuit further comprises an output capacitor (CO) connected between the SMPS circuit and a ground terminal (GT) and comprises a resistive shunt (Rsh) connected between the ground terminal (GT) and the second output terminal (0T2) for determining the lamp current. An output current sensing circuit for determining a SMPS output current is comprised in the lamp driver circuit instead of a further resistive shunt, which would require a differential voltage measurement. The output current sensing circuit comprises a sensing resistor (RS) connected in series with a sensing capacitor (CS), the series connection being connected in parallel to the output capacitor.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于操作气体放电灯（La）的灯驱动电路，其包括用于向气体放电灯提供灯电流的开关模式电源电路（SMPS）和第一和第二输出端子（OT1,0T2）（La）。灯驱动器电路还包括连接在SMPS电路和接地端子（GT）之间的输出电容器（CO），并且包括连接在接地端子（GT）和第二输出端子（0T2）之间的电阻分流器（Rsh），用于确定灯电流。用于确定SMPS输出电流的输出电流感测电路包括在灯驱动器电路中，而不是需要进行差分电压测量的另外的电阻分流。输出电流检测电路包括与感测电容器（CS）串联连接的感测电阻器（RS），该串联连接并联连接到输出电容器。

6. 发明申请

US20100315015A1 LAMP DRIVER FOR OPERATING A GAS DISCHARGE LAMP 失效
标题翻译：用于操作气体放电灯的灯驱动器
公开(公告)号：US20100315015A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12517811
申请日：2007-12-07
申请人： Dolf Henricus Jozef Van Casteren , Edwin Theodorus Maria De Koning
发明人： Dolf Henricus Jozef Van Casteren , Edwin Theodorus Maria De Koning
IPC分类号： H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B41/2886 , G01R1/203 , G01R19/0092 , H02M3/156 , Y02B20/202
摘要： A lamp driver circuit for operating a gas discharge lamp (La) is proposed, which comprises a switched mode power cc supply circuit (SMPS) and a first and a second output terminal (OT1, 0T2) for supplying a lamp current to the gas discharge lamp (La). The lamp driver circuit further comprises an output capacitor (CO) connected between the SMPS circuit and a ground terminal (GT) and comprises a resistive shunt (Rsh) connected between the ground terminal (GT) and the second output terminal (0T2) for determining the lamp current. An output current sensing circuit for determining a SMPS output current is comprised in the lamp driver circuit instead of a further resistive shunt, which would require a differential voltage measurement. The output current sensing circuit comprises a sensing resistor (RS) connected in series with a sensing capacitor (CS), the series connection being connected in parallel to the output capacitor.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于操作气体放电灯（La）的灯驱动电路，其包括开关模式电源供应电路（SMPS）和用于向气体放电提供灯电流的第一和第二输出端子（OT1,0T2）灯（La）。灯驱动器电路还包括连接在SMPS电路和接地端子（GT）之间的输出电容器（CO），并且包括连接在接地端子（GT）和第二输出端子（0T2）之间的电阻分流器（Rsh），用于确定灯电流。用于确定SMPS输出电流的输出电流感测电路包括在灯驱动器电路中，而不是需要进行差分电压测量的另外的电阻分流。输出电流检测电路包括与感测电容器（CS）串联连接的感测电阻器（RS），该串联连接并联连接到输出电容器。

7. 发明申请

US20100033098A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DRIVING A GAS DISCHARGE LAMP 失效
标题翻译：用于驱动气体放电灯的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100033098A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12524381
申请日：2008-01-23
申请人： Dolf Henricus Jozef Van Casteren , Robertus Leonardus Tousain
发明人： Dolf Henricus Jozef Van Casteren , Robertus Leonardus Tousain
IPC分类号： H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B41/2925 , H05B41/2928
摘要： A driver (1) for driving a gas discharge lamp (2) comprises: -a current source (3) generating lamp current, having a setpoint input (4) for receiving a setpoint signal; -a controller (10) generating a current setpoint signal (SM); -a controllable noise signal source (20) generating a pseudo random noise signal (SPRNS); -an adder (22) adding the current setpoint signal (SM) from the controller and the pseudo random noise signal (SPRNS) from the noise signal source, and providing the result to the setpoint input of the current source; -measuring means (40) measuring a characteristic lamp response of the lamp in response to the pseudo random noise signal (SPRNS), and providing to the controller a sense signal; -a memory (30) associated with the controller, having stored therein at least one reference signal. The controller compares the measured lamp response with said predetermined reference signal in the memory, and may switch off the lamp.
摘要翻译：用于驱动气体放电灯（2）的驱动器（1）包括： - 产生灯电流的电流源（3），具有用于接收设定点信号的设定点输入（4）; - 产生电流设定点信号（SM）的控制器（10）; - 产生伪随机噪声信号（SPRNS）的可控噪声信号源（20）; - 加法器（22）将来自控制器的电流设定点信号（SM）和来自噪声信号源的伪随机噪声信号（SPRNS）相加，并将结果提供给电流源的设定值输入; - 测量装置（40），响应于伪随机噪声信号（SPRNS）测量灯的特征灯响应，并向控制器提供感测信号; - 与控制器相关联的存储器（30），其中存储有至少一个参考信号。控制器将测量的灯响应与存储器中的所述预定参考信号进行比较，并且可以关闭灯。

8. 发明授权

US07525261B2 Circuit arrangement for operating a high pressure discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：用于操作高压放电灯的电路布置
公开(公告)号：US07525261B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US10534318
申请日：2003-11-06
申请人： Roy Hendrik Anna Maria Van Zundert , Thijs Oosterbaan , Dolf Henricus Jozef Van Casteren
发明人： Roy Hendrik Anna Maria Van Zundert , Thijs Oosterbaan , Dolf Henricus Jozef Van Casteren
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/2886 , Y02B20/202
摘要： A circuit arrangement for operating a high pressure discharge lamp comprises a down converter equipped with an output capacitor and a commutator equipped with lamp connection terminals. The amplitude of the DC current generated by the down converter is controlled by means of a control loop. Commutation of the DC current causes a periodical voltage to be present across the output capacitor. This periodical voltage can be an overshoot voltage and/or a voltage caused by resonance of the lamp with the output capacitor. To suppress the periodical voltage, the reference signal of the current control loop is adjusted in dependency of the amplitude of the periodical voltage.
摘要翻译：用于操作高压放电灯的电路装置包括装有输出电容器的下变频器和配备有灯连接端子的换向器。由下变频器产生的直流电流的振幅通过控制回路进行控制。直流电流的换向导致输出电容器周围存在周期性电压。该周期性电压可以是过冲电压和/或由灯与输出电容器的共振引起的电压。为了抑制周期性电压，根据周期性电压的幅度调整电流控制环路的参考信号。

9. 发明授权

US07218066B2 Driver for a gas discharge lamp 有权
标题翻译：用于气体放电灯的驱动器
公开(公告)号：US07218066B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US10521865
申请日：2003-07-01
申请人： Dolf Henricus Jozef Van Casteren
发明人： Dolf Henricus Jozef Van Casteren
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/2828 , Y10S315/07
摘要： Driver (150) for a gas discharge lamp (9) comprises: an arrangement of two MOSFET switches (61, 62) connected in series between two input terminals (51a, 52b); an inductor (73) connected in series with said lamp (9), this series arrangement being coupled to a node (P) between said two switches; a control unit (180) providing control signals (S1, S2) to said two switches. During a first commutation interval (41), a lamp circuit current (ILC) has only a first direction while during a second commutation interval (42) said lamp circuit current has only an opposite direction. In each commutation interval (41, 42), during a first operational phase (43) said lamp circuit current has a continuously increasing level while during a second operational phase (44) said lamp circuit current has a continuously decreasing level. The control unit (180) is designed to generate its control signals (S1, S2) such that said two switches are always, switched substantially simultaneously in counter-phase. The mosfets are used in reverse conduction m node also, to avoid body diode conduction (synchronous rectification).
摘要翻译：用于气体放电灯（9）的驱动器（150）包括：串联连接在两个输入端子（51a，52b）之间的两个MOSFET开关（61,62）的布置; 与所述灯（9）串联连接的电感器（73），所述串联装置耦合到所述两个开关之间的节点（P）; 向所述两个开关提供控制信号（S1，S2）的控制单元（180）。在第一换向间隔（41）期间，灯电路电流（ILC）仅具有第一方向，而在第二换向间隔（42）期间，所述灯电路电流仅具有相反的方向。在每个换向间隔（41,42）中，在第一操作阶段（43）期间，所述灯电路电流具有连续增加的电平，而在第二操作阶段（44）期间，所述灯电路电流具有连续降低的电平。控制单元（180）被设计成产生其控制信号（S1，S2），使得所述两个开关总是基本同时地以相位相互切换。 mosfets也用于反向传导m节点，以避免体二极管导通（同步整流）。

10. 发明授权

US07911159B2 Robust driver for high intensity discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：强大的放电灯驱动器
公开(公告)号：US07911159B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US11718010
申请日：2005-10-24
申请人： Dolf Henricus Jozef Van Casteren , Robertus Leonardus Tousain
发明人： Dolf Henricus Jozef Van Casteren , Robertus Leonardus Tousain
IPC分类号： H05B41/36 , H05B39/04
CPC分类号： H05B41/2883
摘要： A circuit arrangement and a method for operating a high intensity discharge lamp driver, which assure long-lasting stable operation of a high intensity discharge lamp regardless of the type or the age of the lamp. This is achieved by the determination of a correctional setpoint signal for a given time period based on the a difference signal between a principal setpoint signal and the actual output current signal for a given time period. The principal setpoint signal is then adjusted by the determined correctional setpoint signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作高强度放电灯驱动器的电路装置和方法，其确保高强度放电灯的持久稳定运行，而不管灯的类型或年龄。这是通过在给定时间段内基于主要设定点信号和实际输出电流信号之间的差信号确定给定时间段的校正设定点信号来实现的。然后通过确定的校正设定点信号调整主要设定点信号。

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