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1. 发明授权

US4406766A Apparatus for measuring the pH of a liquid 失效
标题翻译：用于测量液体pH值的装置
公开(公告)号：US4406766A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US310515
申请日：1981-10-13
申请人： Digby D. Macdonald
发明人： Digby D. Macdonald
IPC分类号： G01N27/30 , G01N27/403
CPC分类号： G01N27/4035
摘要： An electrode for measuring the pH of a liquid at high temperatures and pressures comprises a first hollow electrode formed of the ceramic which exhibits a pH-dependent potential thereacross and a second electrode provided with a porous ceramic junction. Two flexible-walled members are in fluid communication with the hollow interior of the two electrodes and are surrounded by a chamber whose pressure is kept substantially the same as that to which the electrodes are exposed. However, the chamber is thermally insulated from the hot solution whose pH is being measured. The interiors of the hollow electrodes and the flexible-walled members are filled with the same buffered solution and measuring electrodes are disposed within each of the flexible-walled members. The construction enables the measuring electrodes to be kept at substantially room temperature, thereby reducing chemical attack thereon and eliminates errors in potential measurement due to streaming and thermal diffusion potentials.
摘要翻译：用于在高温和高压下测量液体的pH的电极包括由陶瓷形成的第一中空电极，其表现出与其相应的pH依赖性电位，第二电极设置有多孔陶瓷结。两个柔性壁构件与两个电极的中空内部流体连通，并且被其压力保持与电极露出的压力基本相同的室围绕。然而，该室与正在测量pH的热溶液绝热。中空电极和柔性壁构件的内部填充有相同的缓冲溶液，并且测量电极设置在每个柔性壁构件内。该结构使得测量电极保持在基本上室温，从而减少其上的化学侵蚀，并消除由于流动和热扩散电势引起的潜在测量误差。

2. 发明授权

US5238553A Reference electrode assembly and process for constructing 失效
标题翻译：参考电极组件及其构造工艺
公开(公告)号：US5238553A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US881157
申请日：1992-05-11
申请人： Samson Hettiarachchi , Herking Song , Digby D. Macdonald
发明人： Samson Hettiarachchi , Herking Song , Digby D. Macdonald
IPC分类号： G01N27/30
CPC分类号： G01N27/301
摘要： A reference electrode for use in measuring electrochemical corrosion potential and pH of, for example, water in a drum boiler at supercritical temperatures and which is corrosive includes an alumina or zirconia tube which is packed with a bulk solid electrolyte. The electrolyte consists of a mixture of silver chloride and glass in an optimally 2 to 4 weight ratio or glass particles with silver chloride precipitated around each particle. A solidified silver chloride electrode interfaces with the bulk electrolyte and has embedded in it a conductive silver electrode which provides the electrical contact. Use of the foregoing provides an immobilized solid electrolyte which displays stability and integrity as the temperature and pressure cycles between extremes.
摘要翻译：用于测量超临界温度下的鼓式锅炉中的电化学腐蚀电位和pH的参考电极，其具有腐蚀性，包括填充有大量固体电解质的氧化铝或氧化锆管。电解质由氯化银和玻璃的混合物组成，最佳为2至4重量比，或者每个颗粒周围沉积有氯化银的玻璃颗粒。固化的氯化银电极与本体电解质接合并嵌入其中提供电接触的导电银电极。使用前述提供固定的固体电解质，其显示出极端之间的温度和压力循环的稳定性和完整性。

3. 发明授权

US5061581A Novel solid polymer electrolytes 失效
标题翻译：新型固体聚合物电解质
公开(公告)号：US5061581A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US476270
申请日：1990-02-07
申请人： Subhash C. Narang , Digby D. MacDonald
发明人： Subhash C. Narang , Digby D. MacDonald
IPC分类号： C08G65/34 , C08G73/02 , C08G75/02 , C08L71/02 , C08L81/02 , H01B1/06 , H01B1/12 , H01M6/18 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0565
CPC分类号： H01M10/052 , C08G73/0206 , C08G73/024 , C08G73/0246 , C08G73/0253 , C08G75/02 , H01B1/122 , H01M10/0565
摘要： An amorphous ionically conductive macromolecular solid is set forth having improved ambient temperature ionic conductivity. The solid comprises a solid solution of at least one positively charged ionic species dissolved in a macromolecular material, the macromolecular material comprising a polymer or copolymer having a polyether structure and having at least a portion of the ether oxygens thereof replaced with S or NR wherein R includes at least one basic site capable of associating with the positively charged ionic species and has 2 to 10 carbon atoms. Relatively high conductivity is a feature of the macromolecular solid of the invention.
摘要翻译：介绍了具有改善的环境温度离子电导率的非晶离子导电性高分子固体。固体包含溶解在大分子材料中的至少一个带正电荷的离子物质的固溶体，该高分子材料包含具有聚醚结构的聚合物或共聚物，并且其至少一部分醚氧被S或NR取代，其中R 包括能够与带正电荷的离子物质缔合并具有2至10个碳原子的至少一个碱性位点。相对高的电导率是本发明的大分子固体的特征。

4. 发明授权

US5132093A Synergistic corrosion inhibitors based on substituted pyridinium compounds 失效
标题翻译：基于取代的吡啶鎓化合物的协同腐蚀抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US5132093A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-21
申请号：US582796
申请日：1990-09-13
申请人： Samson Hettiarachchi , Subhash C. Narang , Digby D. Macdonald
发明人： Samson Hettiarachchi , Subhash C. Narang , Digby D. Macdonald
IPC分类号： A01N43/40 , A01N55/00 , A01N55/04 , A01N57/24 , C07D213/70 , C07D213/74 , C07F7/08 , C07F7/10 , C07F7/22 , C07F9/58 , C07F9/6568 , C09K3/18 , C23F11/14 , C23F11/16
CPC分类号： C07D213/70 , A01N43/40 , A01N55/00 , A01N55/04 , A01N57/24 , C07D213/74 , C07F7/0814 , C07F7/2212 , C07F9/587 , C07F9/65683 , C23F11/04 , C23F11/141 , C23F11/149 , C23F11/16
摘要： The present invention relates to a compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein (a) A is independently selected from --SR.sup.1, --NR.sup.1 R.sup.2, --PR.sup.1 R.sup.2, --Si,R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3, or --SnR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3,R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, arylalkyl having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms or aryl, substituted aryl, or where R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together form a heterocycle group, having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms, andn is an integer from 1 to 5;(b) Y is selected from a direct bond or --CR.sup.4 R.sup.5 --, wherein R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are each independently selected from hydrogen, or alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 together form a cycloalkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms;(c) Z is aryl or substituted aryl; and(d) X is halogen, sulfonate, carboxylate, phosphate, carbonate, sulfate, or MD.sub.m wherein M is boron, phosphorous, arsenic, antimony or silicon, D is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine and m is 2, 3 or 4. These compounds are useful as synergistic corrosion inhibitors for metals. These compounds are also useful as bacteriostats, antifungal agents and as deicing agents as surfactants.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及下式化合物：其中（a）A独立地选自-SR1，-NR1R2，-PR1R2，-Si，R1R2R3或-SnR1R2R3，R1，R2和R3各自独立地选自由烷基，环烷基，烷基环烷基，具有1至20个碳原子的芳基烷基或芳基，取代的芳基，或其中R2和R3一起形成具有4至20个碳原子的杂环基，n为1至5的整数; （b）Y选自直接键或-CR 4 R 5 - ，其中R 4和R 5各自独立地选自氢或具有1至20个碳原子的烷基或R 4和R 5一起形成具有4至20个碳原子的环烷基 ; （c）Z是芳基或取代的芳基; 和（d）X是卤素，磺酸盐，羧酸盐，磷酸盐，碳酸盐，硫酸盐或MDm，其中M是硼，磷，砷，锑或硅，D是氟，氯，溴或碘，m是2,3或4 这些化合物可用作金属的协同腐蚀抑制剂。这些化合物也可用作抑菌剂，抗真菌剂和作为表面活性剂的除冰剂。

5. 发明授权

US4273637A Pressure balanced external reference electrode assembly and method 失效
标题翻译：压力平衡外部参比电极组件及方法
公开(公告)号：US4273637A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US114618
申请日：1980-01-23
申请人： Digby D. MacDonald , Arthur C. Scott
发明人： Digby D. MacDonald , Arthur C. Scott
IPC分类号： G01N27/30 , G01N27/403 , G01N27/416
CPC分类号： G01N27/301
摘要： A system for measuring the potential between a working electrode in a pressurized, high temperature environment containing a solution which supports electrolytic conduction and a reference electrode is disclosed herein. This system utilizes an external reference electrode assembly which includes a particular technique of balancing its own internal pressure with the pressure in the high temperature environment in order to eliminate streaming potentials between the working electrode and the reference electrode. This assembly also includes a technique for maintaining the concentration of electrolytic solution at a substantially fixed and uniform level so as to maintain a fixed thermal liquid junction.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于测量包含支持电解传导的溶液的加压高温环境中的工作电极与参考电极之间的电势的系统。该系统使用外部参考电极组件，其包括将其自身内部压力与高温环境中的压力平衡的特定技术，以消除工作电极和参考电极之间的流动电位。该组件还包括用于将电解液的浓度保持在基本上固定和均匀的水平以便保持固定的热液体接合点的技术。

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