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1. 发明授权

US06230572B1 Instrument for measuring and classifying nanometer aerosols 有权
标题翻译：用于测量和分类纳米气溶胶的仪器
公开(公告)号：US06230572B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US09249723
申请日：1999-02-12
申请人： David Y. H. Pui , Da-Ren Chen , Frederick R. Quant , Gilmore J. Sem , Heinz Fissan , Detlef Hummes , Frank Dorman
发明人： David Y. H. Pui , Da-Ren Chen , Frederick R. Quant , Gilmore J. Sem , Heinz Fissan , Detlef Hummes , Frank Dorman
IPC分类号： G01N100
CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 , G01N15/0266 , Y10S977/88 , Y10S977/881 , Y10S977/958
摘要： An apparatus for classifying polydisperse aerosols includes aerosol and sheath gas conduits for conducting a sample aerosol and a sheath gas toward a merger area. At the merger area the sheath gas and about ten percent of the sample aerosol merge, then travel through a differential mobility analyzer (DMA) and along a tubular electrode of the DMA. Selected particles, i.e. particles having electrical mobilities within a narrow range, pass through a collection aperture of the electrode. The DMA output, an aerosol consisting of the selected particles, is provided to a condensation particle counter or other device for determining the aerosol concentration. The remainder of the sample aerosol is conducted away from the merger area along a bypass flow conduit. The bypass flow and an improved aerodynamic design provide for a slit at the merger area that is sufficiently narrow to minimize unwanted electric field penetration at the slit and DMA entrance. An annular flow restriction feature in the bypass conduit promotes and maintains laminar, uniform-velocity flow near the slit. The collection aperture is located medially along the tubular electrode, to prevent electrical field fringing near the aperture.
摘要翻译：用于分类多分散气溶胶的装置包括用于将样品气溶胶和护套气体导向合并区域的气溶胶和鞘气导管。在合并区域，护套气体和约10％的样品气溶胶合并，然后通过差示迁移率分析仪（DMA）和DMA的管状电极行进。所选择的粒子，即具有窄范围内的电迁移率的粒子通过电极的收集孔。将DMA输出（由所选颗粒组成的气溶胶）提供给冷凝颗粒计数器或用于确定气溶胶浓度的其它装置。样品气溶胶的其余部分沿旁路流动导管远离合并区域。旁路流动和改进的空气动力学设计为合并区域的狭缝提供足够窄的狭缝，以最小化狭缝和DMA入口处的不需要的电场穿透。旁通管道中的环形流动限制特征促进并维持狭缝附近的层流均匀的流速。收集孔沿着管状电极向内定位，以防止孔附近的电场边缘。

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