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    • 1. 发明申请
    • OPTIMIZATION OF VELOCITY SCALE FOR COLOR TISSUE DOPPLER IMAGING
    • 用于彩色组织多普勒成像的速度规模优化
    • US20090067699A1
    • 2009-03-12
    • US12282659
    • 2007-03-14
    • David W. Clark
    • David W. Clark
    • G06K9/00
    • A61B8/08A61B8/06A61B8/461A61B8/463A61B8/488
    • An ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system is operable to produce tissue Doppler images and data for diagnostic use. The system includes a visual or audible alert which alerts a user to the possibility of aliasing in the tissue Doppler image data and the need to reset the velocity scale of the color map. The visual alert may be a light on the display screen or control panel or contrasting colors to the colors of the color map in an area of the image where aliasing may be occurring. The visual alert may be a histogram displayed in alignment with the color bar of the tissue Doppler image. The indication by the histogram of image values at a velocity limit of the color bar indicates a need to adjust the color velocity scaling.
    • 超声诊断成像系统可操作以产生用于诊断使用的组织多普勒图像和数据。 该系统包括视觉或听觉警报,其警告用户在组织多普勒图像数据中混叠的可能性以及需要重置彩色图的速度标度。 视觉警报可以是显示屏幕或控制面板上的光,或者在可能出现混叠的图像区域中的颜色映射的颜色对比。 视觉警报可以是与组织多普勒图像的颜色条对齐的直方图。 在色条的速度极限处的图像值的直方图的指示表示需要调整颜色速度缩放。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Detecting a relative level of an ultrasound imaging contrast agent
    • 检测超声成像造影剂的相对水平
    • US06398735B1
    • 2002-06-04
    • US09519700
    • 2000-03-07
    • David W Clark
    • David W Clark
    • A61B814
    • A61B8/481A61B8/06
    • A method for detecting a relative level of a contrast agent in a region of a body, where the contrast agent is susceptible to destruction by a destructive ultrasound signal. The method comprises the steps of: determining a signal level from a first ultrasound echo that is produced in the region during a first time, which occurs while the contrast agent is present in the region; determining a signal level of a second ultrasound echo that is produced in the region during a second time, which occurs after destruction of the contrast agent; and determining a ratio of the signal level from the first ultrasound echo and the signal level from the second ultrasound echo, where the ratio indicates a relative level of the contrast agent during the second time as compared to the first time.
    • 一种用于检测造影剂在身体区域中的相对水平的方法,其中造影剂易受破坏性超声信号的破坏。 该方法包括以下步骤:确定来自第一次在该区域中产生的第一超声波回波的信号电平,该第一超声回波在造影剂存在于该区域中时发生; 确定在造影剂破坏之后发生的第二时间内在该区域中产生的第二超声回波的信号电平; 以及确定来自第一超声回波的信号电平与来自第二超声回波的信号电平的比率,其中该比率指示与第一次相比在第二时间期间造影剂的相对电平。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Ultrasound imaging system and method employing an adaptive filter
    • 超声成像系统和采用自适应滤波器的方法
    • US6142942A
    • 2000-11-07
    • US274195
    • 1999-03-22
    • David W Clark
    • David W Clark
    • G01S7/52A61B8/00
    • G01S7/52046G01S7/52025G01S7/52033
    • An ultrasound imaging system is provided with an adaptive filter for transforming an input signal to produce an output signal having one or more desired signal statistics (e.g., signal-to-noise ratio, Gaussian function specification, etc.). The adaptive filter includes a digital filter configured to receive input signals and produce output signals. The adaptive filter exhibits a transfer function H defined by one or more coefficients C. A controller is configured to generate the filter coefficients based upon one or more signal constraints that are provided to the controller by a user and a sample signal that exhibits one or more sample signal statistics and that is communicated to the digital filter. The controller communicates the filter coefficients to the adaptive filter. The filter coefficients cause the adaptive filter to transform input data, based upon the transfer function H(C), to produce output data exhibiting (at least approximately) the one or more desired signal statistics, the desired signal statistics based upon the sample signal statistics and the constraints. Several different coefficient sets may be utilized in the adaptive filter for different object parts (e.g., blood, tissue, etc.) to be imaged. Furthermore, the adaptive filter may be operated by a designer so as to preset the coefficients, periodically initiated by a user/operator to reset the coefficients, and/or automatically initiated by the system, perhaps periodically or upon detection of a certain event, during operation to reset the coefficients.
    • 超声成像系统设置有自适应滤波器,用于变换输入信号以产生具有一个或多个期望信号统计量(例如,信噪比,高斯函数规格等)的输出信号。 自适应滤波器包括被配置为接收输入信号并产生输出信号的数字滤波器。 自适应滤波器表现出由一个或多个系数C定义的传递函数H.控制器被配置为基于由用户提供给控制器的一个或多个信号约束产生滤波器系数,以及示出一个或多个 采样信号统计,并传送给数字滤波器。 控制器将滤波器系数传送到自适应滤波器。 滤波器系数使得自适应滤波器基于传递函数H(C)来变换输入数据,以产生表现(至少近似)一个或多个期望信号统计的输出数据,基于样本信号统计的期望信号统计 和约束。 在自适应滤波器中可​​以使用若干不同的系数组来进行成像的不同对象部分(例如,血液,组织等)。 此外,自适应滤波器可以由设计者操作,以便预设由用户/操作者定期启动以重置系数的系数,和/或由系统自动启动的系统,可能周期性地或在检测到某个事件时, 操作重置系数。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for 3D cardiac ultrasound imaging
    • 3D心脏超声成像的方法和装置
    • US6139500A
    • 2000-10-31
    • US256955
    • 1999-02-24
    • David W Clark
    • David W Clark
    • A61B8/08G01S7/52G01S15/89A61B8/00
    • A61B8/0883A61B8/08G01S15/8918G01S15/8993G01S7/52068G01S7/52085A61B8/483Y10S128/916
    • Methods and apparatus are provided for medical ultrasound imaging. An ultrasound beam is scanned in a fast scan direction and is scanned in a slow scan direction concurrently with scanning in the fast scan direction. During scanning of the ultrasound beam, ultrasound data samples, representative of two-dimensional slices of a volume of interest in a patient, are acquired at different points in the slow scan direction and at different times in the patient's cardiac cycle. Scanning in the slow scan direction is controlled relative to the patient's cardiac cycle so that the acquired data samples have a desired spatial distribution over the volume of interest and a desired temporal distribution over the patient's cardiac cycle. The acquired data samples are converted to three-dimensional image data sets which represent the volume of interest at different times in the patient's cardiac cycle. Scanning in the slow scan direction may be controlled by starting scanning at uniformly-spaced time intervals relative to the patient's cardiac cycle.
    • 为医学超声成像提供了方法和装置。 以快速扫描方向扫描超声波束,并且在快速扫描方向上与扫描同时扫描慢扫描方向。 在扫描超声波束期间,代表患者感兴趣体积的二维切片的超声数据样本在慢扫描方向的不同点和患者的心动周期的不同时间获取。 以慢扫描方向的扫描是相对于患者的心动周期进行控制的,因此获取的数据样本在感兴趣体积上具有期望的空间分布,并且在患者的心动周期上具有期望的时间分布。 所获取的数据样本被转换成三维图像数据集,其表示患者心脏周期中不同时间的感兴趣体积。 可以通过相对于患者的心动周期以均匀间隔的时间间隔开始扫描来控制在慢扫描方向上的扫描。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Animal cage
    • 动物笼
    • US5116255A
    • 1992-05-26
    • US257091
    • 1988-10-13
    • Michale E. KeelingWilliam E. Britz, Jr.David W. Clark
    • Michale E. KeelingWilliam E. Britz, Jr.David W. Clark
    • A01K1/03A01K1/035
    • A01K1/035A01K1/03A01K1/0356
    • An animal cage comprising an enclosure having a shape capable of rolling movement. The enclosure has openings therein, preferably formed of mesh, for passage of gases and matter therethrough and to prevent egress of the animal. The enclosure further includes a door for passage of the animal and may include a food reservoir and fluid reservoir to provide food and fluid to an animal housed within the cage. A second enclosure may also be provided within the first enclosure to prevent injury of the animal due to movement of the cage. The enclosures may be formed on a support frame having one or more longitudinal rings or half-rings and one or more latitudinal rings or half-rings. The enclosures may be completed by individual section members which cover sections of the enclosure and which are held in place by outer tension bars and inner compression bars. The outer tension bars and inner compression bars are held in relative tension and compression by a polar cap assembly having a tension cone and a compression cone for acting on the tension and compression bars.
    • 一种动物笼,包括具有能够滚动运动的形状的外壳。 外壳在其中具有开口,优选由网状物形成,用于通过气体和物质并阻止动物的流出。 外壳还包括用于动物通过的门,并且可以包括食物储存器和流体储存器,以向容纳在笼中的动物提供食物和流体。 也可以在第一外壳内设置第二外壳,以防止由于保持架的移动而对动物的伤害。 外壳可以形成在具有一个或多个纵向环或半环和一个或多个纬向环或半环的支撑框架上。 外壳可以由覆盖外壳部分并由外拉杆和内压杆保持就位的单个部件构成。 外拉杆和内压杆通过具有作用在张力和压杆上的张力锥和压缩锥的极帽集合保持相对的张力和压缩。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Heat exchanger with concentric flow tubes
    • 具有同心流量管的换热器
    • US4204573A
    • 1980-05-27
    • US795204
    • 1977-05-09
    • David W. Clark
    • David W. Clark
    • F28D7/10F28D7/12
    • F28D7/106
    • A heat exchanger for heating liquids with other liquids or vapors. An inner flow tube is carried concentrically within an outer flow tube to define an inner passage and also an annular passage. A first manifold directs all of the incoming fluid from one fluid source to either the inner or annular passage. A second manifold directs all of the incoming cooler fluid from the other fluid source to the other passage. A third manifold at the other end of the outer tube discharges the fluid from it so that it does not mix with the inner tube fluid. The outer tube is immersed in inner tube fluid to cause heat transfer through the walls of the inner tube and outer tube.
    • 一种用其他液体或蒸汽加热液体的热交换器。 内流管同心地承载在外流管内以限定内通道和环形通道。 第一歧管将所有进入的流体从一个流体源引导到内部或环形通道。 第二个歧管将所有进入的冷却器流体从另一个流体源引导到另一个通道。 外管另一端的第三个歧管将流体从其排出,使其不与内管流体混合。 外管浸入内管流体中,通过内管和外管的壁进行热传递。